Phosphorus, Algal and Zooplankton Relationships Across a Lake Productivity Gradient

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphorus, Algal and Zooplankton Relationships Across a Lake Productivity Gradient by : Diane Gillian Elizabeth Gibson

Download or read book Phosphorus, Algal and Zooplankton Relationships Across a Lake Productivity Gradient written by Diane Gillian Elizabeth Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this research was to confirm or identify patterns in plankton biomass and composition as a function of total phosphorus (TP) concentration in Northern Irish lakes. Herbivory, lake thermal structure, and predation effects on lake trophy, plankton biomass, and community structure have been investigated in forty lakes sampled in 2005 and 2006. Mid-lake epilimnetic samples were collected and analysed using standard water chemistry analytical procedures. Surface phytoplankton samples, and zooplankton vertical haul samples were collected and preserved. Plankton were enumerated, sized, and identified. Data was transformed, and relationships were identified with LOWESS algorithms, and tested using linear regression and general linear modelling. Phytoplankton biovolume was a less useful measure of algal biomass than chlorophyll a (Chi) concentration in nutrient-algal biomass trend analysis. Total nitrogen (TN) concentration had less predictive power than TP concentration. Plankton biomass increased along the TP gradient, however there was no trend in the zoo: phytoplankton ratio along the TP gradient. The biovolume of chlorophytes and cryptophytes increased along the TP gradient. The contributions of Oaphnia sp. and cyclopoids increased along the TP gradient, whereas calanoid contribution decreased. The body length of Oaphnia sp. increased along the TP gradient. Zooplankton volume increased with phytoplankton biovolume, specifically chlorophyte biovolume. Concentrations of TP and Chi, and zooplankton volume increased with lake depth. The trophic state of shallow mixed lakes was higher than that of deep stratified lakes. Algal biomass was not significantly different between shallow mixed and deep stratified lakes. There was a greater contribution of cyanobacteria to total phytoplankton in deep stratified lakes than in shallow mixed lakes. There was no lake thermal structure or herbivory effect on the TP-Chl relationship. The presence of fish did not alter the size structure of zooplankton; however the presence of Chaoborus sp. shifted the size structure towards larger-sized species.

Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual by :

Download or read book Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrients, Algae, and Grazers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrients, Algae, and Grazers by : James Joseph Elser

Download or read book Nutrients, Algae, and Grazers written by James Joseph Elser and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquatic Microbial Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461233828
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Microbial Ecology by : Jürgen Overbeck

Download or read book Aquatic Microbial Ecology written by Jürgen Overbeck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquatic microbial ecology, a growing interdisciplinary field, has become increasingly compartmentalized in recent years. The aim of this volume is to propose a framework for biochemical and molecular approaches, which are employed ever more widely in studies of aquatic microbial communities and ecosystem functioning. The book presents state of the art applications of modern molecular research techniques to a range of topics in ectoenzymes microbial carbon metabolism bacterial population dynamics RNA chemotaxonomy of microbial communities plasmids and adaptation to environmental conditions. Written for limnologists, marine biologists, and all researchers interested in environmental microbiology and molecular aspects of ecology, this volume will provide a stimulating introduction to this emerging field.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461206952
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes by : Erik Jeppesen

Download or read book The Structuring Role of Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes written by Erik Jeppesen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth of the discipline of aquatic ecology has been driven both by scientific interest in the complexities of aquatic ecosystems and by their enormous environmental importance and sensitivity. This book focuses on the remarkably diverse roles played by underwater plants, and is divided into three parts: 10 thematic chapters, followed by 18 case studies, and rounded off by three integrative chapters. The topics range from macrophytes as fish food to macrophytes as mollusc and microbe habitat, making this of interest to aquatic ecologists as well as limnologists, ecosystem ecologists, microbial ecologists, fish biologists, and environmental managers.

Complex Interactions in Lake Communities

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461238382
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Interactions in Lake Communities by : Stephen R. Carpenter

Download or read book Complex Interactions in Lake Communities written by Stephen R. Carpenter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its statutory authority (National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended), the NSF is directed to both initiate and support basic scientific research. In its Ecology Program, one mode of initiating research is to en courage the development of new ideas through advisory workshops. The NSF is specifically directed to strengthen our nation's research potential. In addition, stimulating new approaches to research will continue to be prominent in the coming years as federal attention is given to increasing the innovativeness and competitiveness of the U. S. in science and engineering. A decision to initiate a workshop does not arise de novo in the Ecology Program. Rather, it emerges from panel discussions, conversations with in vestigators at meetings or on the phone, and from discussions between pro gram officers in the Division of Biotic Systems and Resources. This workshop was developed to provide advice to the NSF and the lim nological community. Some NSF perceptions on future funding for ecolog ical research on lake communities are presented here. Researchers often mentioned a paucity of innovative lake ecology at the community level. This perception was accompanied by a certain frustration since lakes probably have the best empirical data base of any natural environment and should continue to lead in the development of ecological concepts. Members of NSF advisory panels sometimes expressed similar concerns during consid eration of proposals for lake research.

Environmental Protection Research Catalog: Indexes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Protection Research Catalog: Indexes by : Smithsonian Science Information Exchange

Download or read book Environmental Protection Research Catalog: Indexes written by Smithsonian Science Information Exchange and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401146454
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas by : Alan R. Townsend

Download or read book New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas written by Alan R. Townsend and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inputs of nitrogen to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have increased several-fold over the last one hundred and fifty years, with the steepest increases during the last four decades. The expansion of fertilizer manu facture and use, the increase in fossil fuel combustion, the intensification of animal husbandry, and widespread cultivation of N2 fixing crops have all contributed to the dramatic increase in N inputs. The increase has been most rapid in Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperate ecosystems, but presently subtropical and tropical regions of Asia are also experiencing an explosive increase in N inputs to terrestrial ecosystems (W. Chameides, pers. comm. ; Galloway et al. 1996). Projected increases in N deposition for these trop ical and subtropical regions, with a high natural background of N inputs, exceed increases projected for temperate and arctic regions (Cleveland et al. submitted; Galloway et al. 1994; Holland & Lamarque 1997a). Compared to biological N fixation, N deposition is becoming a proportionately greater source of N to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems worldwide (Vitousek et al. 1997). 6 The nitrogen contained in the atmosphere as N , 3. 9 * 10 Tg (Tg = 2 12 10 g), is the largest reservoir of N in the Earth system (Warneck 1988). However, this paper focuses on the nitrogen emissions and deposition that have been transformed from N2 into reactive forms that are biologically avail able (e. g. Vitousek et al. 1997).

Sediment/Water Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127832
Total Pages : 733 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Sediment/Water Interactions by : B.T. Hart

Download or read book Sediment/Water Interactions written by B.T. Hart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers appearing in this volume reflect the current attention in sediment/water science to five main topics of investigation: Sediment dynamics in estuaries, coastal waters, lakes, reservoirs and rivers; Sediment-associated biological processes; Contaminant accumulation, distribution and geochemistry; Fluxes from sediments; and Element cycling. Contributors address sediment/water interactions related to both fresh and salt water conditions.

Freshwater Algae of North America

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123858771
Total Pages : 1067 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Freshwater Algae of North America by : John D. Wehr

Download or read book Freshwater Algae of North America written by John D. Wehr and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-05 with total page 1067 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification, Second Edition is an authoritative and practical treatise on the classification, biodiversity, and ecology of all known genera of freshwater algae from North America. The book provides essential taxonomic and ecological information about one of the most diverse and ubiquitous groups of organisms on earth. This single volume brings together experts on all the groups of algae that occur in fresh waters (also soils, snow, and extreme inland environments). In the decade since the first edition, there has been an explosion of new information on the classification, ecology, and biogeography of many groups of algae, with the use of molecular techniques and renewed interest in biological diversity. Accordingly, this new edition covers updated classification information of most algal groups and the reassignment of many genera and species, as well as new research on harmful algal blooms. - Extensive and complete - Describes every genus of freshwater algae known from North America, with an analytical dichotomous key, descriptions of diagnostic features, and at least one image of every genus. - Full-color images throughout provide superb visual examples of freshwater algae - Updated Environmental Issues and Classifications, including new information on harmful algal blooms (HAB) - Fully revised introductory chapters, including new topics on biodiversity, and taste and odor problems - Updated to reflect the rapid advances in algal classification and taxonomy due to the widespread use of DNA technologies

Restoration and Recovery of Shallow Eutrophic Lake Ecosystems in The Netherlands

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124329
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoration and Recovery of Shallow Eutrophic Lake Ecosystems in The Netherlands by : Louis van Liere

Download or read book Restoration and Recovery of Shallow Eutrophic Lake Ecosystems in The Netherlands written by Louis van Liere and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a Conference held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 18-19 April, 1991

Perspectives on Plant Competition

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148107
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Plant Competition by : James Grace

Download or read book Perspectives on Plant Competition written by James Grace and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perspectives on Plant Competition is mainly about addressing the many different perspectives in plant competition and finding a common ground among them. Its aim is that through this common ground, new theories can be created. Encompassing 20 chapters, this book is divided into three parts. Part I, Perspectives on the Determinants of Competitive Success, consists of eight chapters. This section deals mainly on the question of determination of competitive success. Different writers put forward various definitions of competition and competitive success to shed light on the question at hand. In the second part of this book, an opposing set of views regarding the consequences of competitive interactions for the plant community structure is provided. This section emphasizes the idea that competition is not the sole force in natural communities. Each chapter in this part focuses on a certain aspect of competition as seen in different communities – across and within habitats – and systems. Part III, which comprises of four chapters, focuses on the competition within the context of interaction of plants with organisms on the other trophic levels. The chapters set forth the idea that competition depends on the impacts of herbivores, parasites, and symbionts. The concluding part of the book greatly emphasizes the need to integrate the mechanisms of competition into the framework of the entire food web.

Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461231221
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems by : Jonathan Cole

Download or read book Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems written by Jonathan Cole and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arising from the third Cary Conference held in 1989, Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems investigates the utility and limitations of cross-system comparisons in ecology. The contributors, all well-known in their field, support their conclusions on the use and meaning of such comparisons by presenting novel analyses of data utilizing a variety of cross-system approaches in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial systems.

Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400778147
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control by : Abid A. Ansari

Download or read book Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control written by Abid A. Ansari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eutrophication continues to be a major global challenge and the problem of eutrophication and availability of freshwater for human consumption is an essential ecological issue. The global demand for water resources due to increasing population, economic developments, and emerging energy development schemes has created new environmental challenges for global sustainability. Accordingly, the area of research on eutrophication has expanded considerably in recent years. Eutrophication, acidification and contamination by toxic substances are likely to pose increasing threats to freshwater resources and ecosystems. The consequences of anthropogenic-induced eutrophication of freshwaters are severe deterioration of surface waters and growing public concern, as well as new interest among the scientific community. “Eutrophication: causes, consequences & control” provides the latest information on many important aspects of the processes of natural and accelerated eutrophication in major aquatic ecosystems around the world. This book offers a cutting-edge resource for researchers and students alike who are studying eutrophication in various ecosystems. It presents the latest trends and developments in the field, including: global scenarios and local threats to the dynamics of aquatic ecosystems, economics of eutrophication, eutrophication in the great lakes of the Chinese pacific drainage basin, photoautotrophic productivity in eutrophic ecosystems, eutrophication’s impacts on natural metal remediation in salt marshes, phytoplankton assemblages as an indicator of water quality in seven temperate estuarine lakes in southeast Australia, biogeochemical indicators of nutrient enrichments in wetlands – the microbial response as a sensitive indicator of wetland eutrophication, and ultraviolet radiation and bromide as limiting factors in eutrophication processes in semi-arid climate zones. Written by respected experts and featuring helpful illustrations and photographs, “Eutrophication: causes, consequences & control” provides a concise and practical update on the latest developments in eutrophication.

Food Webs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461570077
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Webs by : Gary A. Polis

Download or read book Food Webs written by Gary A. Polis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the recent surge of activity in food web research fueled by new empirical data, this authoritative volume successfully spans and integrates the areas of theory, basic empirical research, applications, and resource problems. Written by recognized leaders from various branches of ecological research, this work provides an in-depth treatment of the most recent advances in the field and examines the complexity and variability of food webs through reviews, new research, and syntheses of the major issues in food web research. Food Webs features material on the role of nutrients, detritus and microbes in food webs, indirect effects in food webs, the interaction of productivity and consumption, linking cause and effect in food webs, temporal and spatial scales of food web dynamics, applications of food webs to pest management, fisheries, and ecosystem stress. Three comprehensive chapters synthesize important information on the role of indirect effects, productivity and consumer regulation, and temporal, spatial and life history influences on food webs. In addition, numerous tables, figures, and mathematical equations found nowhere else in related literature are presented in this outstanding work. Food Webs offers researchers and graduate students in various branches of ecology an extensive examination of the subject. Ecologists interested in food webs or community ecology will also find this book an invaluable tool for understanding the current state of knowledge of food web research.