Philosophy, Politics and Society: Justice between age groups and generations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, Politics and Society: Justice between age groups and generations by : Peter Laslett

Download or read book Philosophy, Politics and Society: Justice between age groups and generations written by Peter Laslett and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Justice Across Ages

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192510649
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice Across Ages by : Juliana Uhuru Bidadanure

Download or read book Justice Across Ages written by Juliana Uhuru Bidadanure and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Age structures our lives and societies. It shapes social institutions, roles, and relationships, as well as how we assign obligations and entitlements within them. Each life-stage also brings its characteristic opportunities and vulnerabilities, which spawn multidimensional inequalities between young and old. How should we respond to these age-related inequalities? Are they unfair in the same way gender or racial inequalities are? Or is there something distinctive about age that mitigates ethical concern? Justice Across Ages addresses these and related questions, offering an ambitious theory of justice between age groups. Written at the intersection of philosophy and public policy, the book sets forth ethical principles to guide a fair distribution of goods like jobs, healthcare, income, and political power among persons at different stages of their life. At a time where young people are starkly underrepresented in legislatures and subject to disproportionally high unemployment rates, the book moves from foundational theory to the specific policy reforms needed today. If we are ever to live in a society where people are treated as equals, the book argues, we must pay vigilant attention to how age membership can alter our social standing. We should regard with suspicion commonplace forms of age-based social hierarchy, such as the political marginalization of teenagers and young adults, the infantilization of young adults and older citizens, and the spatial segregation of elderly persons. This position carries important implications for how we should think about the political and moral value of equality, design our social and political institutions, and conduct ourselves in a range of contexts including families, workplaces, and schools.

Justice Between Age Groups and Generations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780300050738
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice Between Age Groups and Generations by : Peter Laslett

Download or read book Justice Between Age Groups and Generations written by Peter Laslett and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of the esteemed series 'Philosophy, Politics, and Society' which since 1956 has constituted a virtual history of progress in Anglo-American political theory. This volume departs from the format of the earlier books in focusing on one subject, presenting varied viewpoints that will be of interest not only to political philosophers but also to economists and students of the welfare state.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415187091
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal by : Edward Craig

Download or read book Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal written by Edward Craig and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume four of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

A Theory of Intergenerational Justice

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Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849774366
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Intergenerational Justice by : Joerg Chet Tremmel

Download or read book A Theory of Intergenerational Justice written by Joerg Chet Tremmel and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly accessible book provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes how and why the interests of people today and those of future generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts critical concepts such as Parfits' non-identity paradox and Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice. The core of the book is the lucid application of a veil of ignorance to derive principles of intergenerational justice which show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete terms the two most important questions of every theory of intergenerational justice: what to sustain? and how much to sustain?

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

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Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0199238847
Total Pages : 1182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy by : Michael Beaney

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy written by Michael Beaney and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 1182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

The Dialogue of Justice

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300066395
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dialogue of Justice by : James S. Fishkin

Download or read book The Dialogue of Justice written by James S. Fishkin and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a critique of liberal political theories that do not satisfy the requirements for a self-reflective society, this work argues for a new theory of liberalism, claiming that the freely self-examining society it advocates provides the key to issues of political legitimacy and social justice.

Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802080318
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change by : David Braybrooke

Download or read book Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change written by David Braybrooke and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assorted fruit from forty years' writing, these essays by David Braybrooke discuss (in Part One of the book) a variety of concrete, practical topics that ethical concerns bring into politics: people's interests; their needs as well as their preferences; their work and their commitment to work; their participation in politics and in other group activities. Essays follow on the justice with which theme matters are arranged for and on the common good in which they are consolidated. Justice here inspires a 'departures' approach, which moves from agreement on departures from commutative justice to agreement on measures of distributive justice needed to forestall such departures. Another essay (first published here) radically undermines the odd but entrenched belief that utilitarianism classically licenced, even prescribed, systematically sacrificing the happiness of some people to give others greater pleasure. Part II and Part III of the book concentrate upon the subject of settled social rules, which are devices for securing the objectives treated in Part I. Part II shows that rules are ubiquitous in ethics, since there are no virtues without rules, just as there are no (justified) rules; without virtues. Part Two also shows that rules are as ubiquitous in social phenomena as the causal regularities sought by one school of social science. Part III captures the dialectic of history at least in part by a logical analysis of changes in rules following the onset of quandaries. It then considers how political choices can be both prudent, by keeping within duly considered incremental limits, and yet imaginative enough to escape the recent embarrassments generated by social choice theory. Characteristically versatile in topic and style, Braybrooke offers original light on all theme subjects. One reader has commented, '[His] prose is elegant and always a pleasure to read. Some of the pieces are nothing short of brilliant.' Which did the reader have in mind? Readers may differ (they already have) on just which pieces they would rank highest.

The Myth of Generational Conflict

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134621280
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis The Myth of Generational Conflict by : Sara Arber

Download or read book The Myth of Generational Conflict written by Sara Arber and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ageing of Western societies has provoked extensive sociological debate, surrounding both the role of the state and whether it can afford the cost of an ageing population, and the role of the family, especially women, in supporting older people. In this important book, the authors examine how changes, such as cuts in welfare provision, migration, urbanization and individualisation influence intergenerational relations. The collection addresses theoretical and policy issues connecting age and generation with the family and social policy, and focuses both on cross-cultural comparison within societies and analysis based on a range of societies. This edited collection brings together a range of leading researchers and theorists from across Europe to advance a sociological understanding of generational relations, in terms of the state and the family and how they are interlinked. It will be of interest to academics and researchers in sociology, social policy and ageing, and to policy makers concerned with the implications of demographic and policy changes.

The Gift of Generations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521555203
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gift of Generations by : Akiko Hashimoto

Download or read book The Gift of Generations written by Akiko Hashimoto and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-06-13 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern societies today contend with population dynamics that have never before existed. As the number of older people grows, these countries must determine how best to provide for the needs of this population. The constraints are real: fiscal and material resources are finite and must be shared in a way that is perceived as just. As such, societies confront the fundamental question of who gets what, how, and why, and ultimately must reappraise the principles determining why some people are considered more worthy of help than others. This study systematically explores the Japanese and American answers to this fundamental question. This is the only US-Japan comparative work of its kind, utilizing systematically comparable data from both countries. It also draws on interview material that presents the choices, disappointments, and satisfactions of old age in the individual's own words.

The Changing Contract across Generations

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040282865
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Contract across Generations by : Vern L. Bengtson

Download or read book The Changing Contract across Generations written by Vern L. Bengtson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generational conflict has attracted considerable attention in the media and within academic circles during the past decade. At the center of this collection of papers analyzing various facets of that conflict lie complex issues of generational equity - issues that will remain important for the framing of public policy during the 1990s, What do the young and the middle-aged owe the elderly? In discharging that debt, to what extent are they able to provide for their own old age in a climate of changing notions of welfare? What light do the longer perspectives of history shed on these issues? What role do kinship, gender, and economic status play?The papers commissioned by Bengtson and Achenbaum are intended to give greater analytic rigor to current debates. The volume is interdisciplinary not only by theoretical intent but by the practical imperatives of gerontology. More than a dozen sociologists, economists, historians, demographers, and policy analysts discuss the meanings and ambiguities that are inherent in terms such as "generation," "equity," "compact," "contract," and "conflict," in order to assess how relations between the age groups seem to vary from one sociohistorical context to the next.This distinguished group of contributors raises comparative issues throughout, assessing variations in generational ties by gender, race, class, and geographic location. Several project the extent to which recent changes in the political economy, public philosophy, and demographic structure of most "modern" societies presage greater conflicts, or greater consensus, in family members' relationships and social ties.

The Precarious Generation

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317289188
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Precarious Generation by : Judith Bessant

Download or read book The Precarious Generation written by Judith Bessant and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on a wealth of evidence including young people’s own stories, to document how they are now faring in increasingly unequal societies like America, Britain, Australia, France and Spain. It points to systematic generational inequality as those born since 1980 become the first generation to have a lower standard of living than previous generations. While governments and experts typically explain this by referring to globalization, new technologies, or young people’s deficits, the authors of this book offer a new political economy of generations, which identifies the central role played by governments promoting neoliberal policies that exacerbate existing social inequalities based on age, ethnicity, gender and class. The book is a must read for social science students, human service workers and policy-makers and indeed for anyone interested in understanding the impact of government policy over the last 40 years on young people.

Understanding Old Age

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761960126
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Old Age by : Gail Wilson

Download or read book Understanding Old Age written by Gail Wilson and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000-02-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive overview of issues of ageing from a global perspective this ambitious text introduces the reader to a wide range of issues and policies on ageing. Topics examined include: theoretical perspectives on ageing in society; demographic trends; roles played by older people as political actors; migration; health; pensions; family and institutional care; and elder abuse. This will be an essential text for students of social gerontology, as well as an invaluable resource for students of nursing, social work, social policy and development studies.

Proceedings of the British Academy Volume 130, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, IV

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780197263501
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the British Academy Volume 130, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, IV by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the British Academy Volume 130, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, IV written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-22 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleven obituaries of recently deceased Fellows of the British Academy: Isaiah Berlin; Christopher Hill; Rodney Hilton; Keith Hopkins; Peter Laslett; Geoffrey Marshall; John Roskell; Isaac Schapera; Ben Segal; John Cyril Smith and Richard Wollheim.

Intergenerational Challenges and Climate Justice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100058948X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Intergenerational Challenges and Climate Justice by : Livia Ester Luzzatto

Download or read book Intergenerational Challenges and Climate Justice written by Livia Ester Luzzatto and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change poses questions of intergenerational justice, but some of its features make it difficult to determine whether we have obligations of climate justice to future generations. This book offers a novel argument, justifying the present generation’s obligations to future people. Livia Ester Luzzatto shows that we have intergenerational obligations because many of our actions are based on presuppositions about future people. When agents engage in such intergenerational actions, they also acquire an obligation to recognise those future people as agents within their principles of justice and with that a duty to respect their agency and autonomy. Intergenerational Challenges and Climate Justice also offers a way to circumvent the problems of non-identity and non-existence. Its approach overcomes the intergenerational challenges of climate change by meeting three necessary criteria: providing ways to cope with uncertainty, dealing with the complexity of climate change, and including future people for their own sake. The author meets these criteria by adopting an action-centred methodology that grounds our obligations of justice on the presuppositions of activity. This robust framework can be used to justify increased climate action and the greater inclusion of future-oriented policies in current decision-making. This book will be of great interest to academics and students concerned with the issues of climate and intergenerational justice.

Who Will Care for Us?

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814706831
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Will Care for Us? by : Ronald Angel

Download or read book Who Will Care for Us? written by Ronald Angel and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1999-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An important contribution to the on-going national dialogue concerning the need for planning for an increasingly aged population and its impact on our social, political, medical, economic institutions." --Wisconsin Bookwatch "Based on their assessments of the levels of need for the long-term care among African-American, Latino, and non-Latino white older persons, the authors offer viable and attractive possible alternatives to institutionalization in the long-term care of the elderly." --Nurse Practitioner "A major contribution. Should be a part of every course on social gerontology, long-term care, the demography of aging, or formal/informal support networks of the elderly." --Robert Joseph Taylor, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan America is getting older. By the year 2010, almost one in five Americans will be 65 years of age or older.The combined forces of low fertility and longer life spans among all racial and ethnic groups have resulted in a disproportionate increase in the number of individuals over 65 and an even faster increase in the proportion of those individuals over eighty-five. As a result, the nation faces an unprecedented challenge in addressing the economic, medical, and long-term care needs of this older population at the same time that it assures the welfare of the young. The growth of the cost of the long-term care of the elderly is one of the major forces behind recent increases in Medicaid expenditures, and any reformed health care financing system will have to find ways of providing high quality long-term care to older Americans at a reasonable cost. In a racially and culturally diverse nation like the United States, official policy regarding the care of the elderly simply cannot be based on the assumption that the elderly are a culturally and socially monolithic population. The cultural, social, and economic situations of the elderly simply differ too greatly and the family's role in their care is affected by important cultural and social factors. In Who Will Care for Us? Ronald J. and Jacqueline L. Angel argue that policies based on the assumption of a homogenous population will fail to take advantage of the opportunities that ethnic and cultural diversity offer for the long-term care of the elderly. The authors examine the great racial and ethnic diversity among the elderly in the contemporary U.S. in terms of living arrangements, economic well-being, and reliance on formal and family-based sources of support. Based on their assessments of the levels of need for long-term care among black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white older persons, they offer viable and attractive possible alternatives to institutionalization in the long-term care of the elderly.

Economics and Ageing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030290190
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics and Ageing by : José Luis Iparraguirre

Download or read book Economics and Ageing written by José Luis Iparraguirre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This upper level textbook provides a coherent introduction to the economic implications of individual and population ageing. Placing economic considerations into a wider social sciences context, this is ideal reading not only for advanced undergraduate and masters students in health economics and economics of ageing, but policy makers, professionals and practitioners in gerontology, sociology, health-related sciences, and social care. This volume introduces topics in labour economics, including the economic implications of ageing workforces. It covers pension economics and pension systems with their macroeconomic and distributive effects, and the question of risk. Finally, it describes macroeconomic consequences of ageing populations on aggregate saving, inflation, international trade, and financial markets.