Philosophy And Science In Ancient Greece

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Greek Science

Author : T. E. Rihll
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199223954
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Greek Science by : T. E. Rihll

Download or read book Greek Science written by T. E. Rihll and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-11-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greek Science, first published in 1999, is written for scientists, classicists, historians of science, and anyone with an interest in the beginnings of science. It surveys the range and scope of ancient work on topics now called science, at a lively pace and with colourful examples. It encompasses ancient empirical studies as well as theoretical works, the life sciences and the exact sciences, and is written by one of the foremost authorities on ancient science and technology. No knowledge of Greek, Latin, or ancient history is assumed.

Early Greek Science

Author : G E R Lloyd
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1448156718
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Greek Science by : G E R Lloyd

Download or read book Early Greek Science written by G E R Lloyd and published by Random House. This book was released on 2012-09-30 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new series leading classical scholars interpret afresh the ancient world for the modern reader. They stress those questions and institutions that most concern us today: the interplay between economic factors and politics, the struggle to find a balance between the state and the individual, the role of the intellectual. Most of the books in this series centre on the great focal periods, those of great literature and art: the world of Herodotus and the tragedians, Plato and Aristotle, Cicero and Caesar, Virgil, Horace and Tacitus. This study traces Greek science through the work of the Pythagoreans, the Presocratic natural philosophers, the Hippocratic writers, Plato, the fourth-century B.C. astronomers and Aristotle. G. E. R. Lloyd also investigates the relationships between science and philosophy and science and medicine; he discusses the social and economic setting of Greek science; he analyses the motives and incentives of the different groups of writers.

The Origins of Ancient Greek Science

Author : Michael Boylan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135013284
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Ancient Greek Science by : Michael Boylan

Download or read book The Origins of Ancient Greek Science written by Michael Boylan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the origins of ancient Greek science using the vehicles of blood, blood vessels, and the heart. Careful attention to biomedical writers in the ancient world, as well as to the philosophical and literary work of writers prior to the Hippocratic authors, produce an interesting story of how science progressed and the critical context in which important methodological questions were addressed. The end result is an account that arises from debates that are engaged in and "solved" by different writers. These stopping points form the foundation for Harvey and for modern philosophy of biology. Author Michael Boylan sets out the history of science as well as a critical evaluation based upon principles in the contemporary canon of the philosophy of science—particularly those dealing with the philosophy of biology.

Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science

Author : Hynek Bartoš
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476732
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science by : Hynek Bartoš

Download or read book Heat, Pneuma, and Soul in Ancient Philosophy and Science written by Hynek Bartoš and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume to examine theories of soul in Greek philosophy using an approach drawn from the history of science.

Plato's Timaeus and the Latin Tradition

Author : Christina Hoenig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415806
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Plato's Timaeus and the Latin Tradition by : Christina Hoenig

Download or read book Plato's Timaeus and the Latin Tradition written by Christina Hoenig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the development of Platonic philosophy by Roman writers between the first century BCE and the early fifth century CE. Discusses the interpretation of Plato's Timaeus by Cicero, Apuleius, Calcidius, and Augustine, and examines how they contributed to the construction of the complex and multifaceted genre of Roman Platonism.

Philosophy before the Greeks

Author : Marc Van De Mieroop
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691176353
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy before the Greeks by : Marc Van De Mieroop

Download or read book Philosophy before the Greeks written by Marc Van De Mieroop and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing recognition that philosophy isn't unique to the West, that it didn't begin only with the classical Greeks, and that Greek philosophy was influenced by Near Eastern traditions. Yet even today there is a widespread assumption that what came before the Greeks was "before philosophy." In Philosophy before the Greeks, Marc Van De Mieroop, an acclaimed historian of the ancient Near East, presents a groundbreaking argument that, for three millennia before the Greeks, one Near Eastern people had a rich and sophisticated tradition of philosophy fully worthy of the name. In the first century BC, the Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily praised the Babylonians for their devotion to philosophy. Showing the justice of Diodorus's comment, this is the first book to argue that there were Babylonian philosophers and that they studied knowledge systematically using a coherent system of logic rooted in the practices of cuneiform script. Van De Mieroop uncovers Babylonian approaches to knowledge in three areas: the study of language, which in its analysis of the written word formed the basis of all logic; the art of divination, which interpreted communications between gods and humans; and the rules of law, which confirmed that royal justice was founded on truth. The result is an innovative intellectual history of the ancient Near Eastern world during the many centuries in which Babylonian philosophers inspired scholars throughout the region—until the first millennium BC, when the breakdown of this cosmopolitan system enabled others, including the Greeks, to develop alternative methods of philosophical reasoning.

Science in Ancient Greece

Author : Kathlyn Gay
Publisher : Franklin Watts
ISBN 13 : 9780531159293
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in Ancient Greece by : Kathlyn Gay

Download or read book Science in Ancient Greece written by Kathlyn Gay and published by Franklin Watts. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the theories of ancient Greek philosopher-scientists such as Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Hippocrates, and Aristotle, and describes some of the scientific discoveries attributed to the Greeks and their impact on modern science.

Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability

Author : Anthony Aguirre
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030703541
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability by : Anthony Aguirre

Download or read book Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability written by Anthony Aguirre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a brief time in history, it was possible to imagine that a sufficiently advanced intellect could, given sufficient time and resources, in principle understand how to mathematically prove everything that was true. They could discern what math corresponds to physical laws, and use those laws to predict anything that happens before it happens. That time has passed. Gödel’s undecidability results (the incompleteness theorems), Turing’s proof of non-computable values, the formulation of quantum theory, chaos, and other developments over the past century have shown that there are rigorous arguments limiting what we can prove, compute, and predict. While some connections between these results have come to light, many remain obscure, and the implications are unclear. Are there, for example, real consequences for physics — including quantum mechanics — of undecidability and non-computability? Are there implications for our understanding of the relations between agency, intelligence, mind, and the physical world? This book, based on the winning essays from the annual FQXi competition, contains ten explorations of Undecidability, Uncomputability, and Unpredictability. The contributions abound with connections, implications, and speculations while undertaking rigorous but bold and open-minded investigation of the meaning of these constraints for the physical world, and for us as humans.

Plato's Cratylus

Author : David Sedley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139439197
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Plato's Cratylus by : David Sedley

Download or read book Plato's Cratylus written by David Sedley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-11-06 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plato's Cratylus is a brilliant but enigmatic dialogue. It bears on a topic, the relation of language to knowledge, which has never ceased to be of central philosophical importance, but tackles it in ways which at times look alien to us. In this reappraisal of the dialogue, Professor Sedley argues that the etymologies which take up well over half of it are not an embarrassing lapse or semi-private joke on Plato's part. On the contrary, if taken seriously as they should be, they are the key to understanding both the dialogue itself and Plato's linguistic philosophy more broadly. The book's main argument is so formulated as to be intelligible to readers with no knowledge of Greek, and will have a significant impact both on the study of Plato and on the history of linguistic thought.

The Science of Man in Ancient Greece

Author : Maria Michela Sassi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226735306
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Man in Ancient Greece by : Maria Michela Sassi

Download or read book The Science of Man in Ancient Greece written by Maria Michela Sassi and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thus, because women were assumed to have pale skin from staying indoors too much, Greek biology and medicine sought to explain this feature as an indication of the "cold" nature of women, as opposed to the "hot" constitution of men.".

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science

Author : Liba Taub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107092485
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science by : Liba Taub

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science written by Liba Taub and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a broad framework for engaging with ideas relevant to ancient Greek and Roman science, medicine and technology.

A Companion to Ancient Philosophy

Author : Mary Louise Gill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405188340
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Ancient Philosophy by : Mary Louise Gill

Download or read book A Companion to Ancient Philosophy written by Mary Louise Gill and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-07 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to Ancient Philosophy provides a comprehensive and current overview of the history of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy from its origins until late antiquity. Comprises an extensive collection of original essays, featuring contributions from both rising stars and senior scholars of ancient philosophy Integrates analytic and continental traditions Explores the development of various disciplines, such as mathematics, logic, grammar, physics, and medicine, in relation to ancient philosophy Includes an illuminating introduction, bibliography, chronology, maps and an index

The Geography of Thought

Author : Richard Nisbett
Publisher : Hachette UK
ISBN 13 : 1857884191
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geography of Thought by : Richard Nisbett

Download or read book The Geography of Thought written by Richard Nisbett and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is "holistic" - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a "middle way" between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour.

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone

Author : Alan Chalmers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048123623
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone by : Alan Chalmers

Download or read book The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone written by Alan Chalmers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the results of his own scholarly research as well as that of others the author offers, for the first time, a comprehensive and documented history of theories of the atom from Democritus to the twentieth century. This is not history for its own sake. By critically reflecting on the various versions of atomic theories of the past the author is able to grapple with the question of what sets scientific knowledge apart from other kinds of knowledge, philosophical knowledge in particular. He thereby engages historically with issues concerning the nature and status of scientific knowledge that were dealt with in a more abstract way in his What Is This Thing Called Science?, a book that has been a standard text in philosophy of science for three decades and which is available in nineteen languages. Speculations about the fundamental structure of matter from Democritus to the seventeenth-century mechanical philosophers and beyond are construed as categorically distinct from atomic theories amenable to experimental investigation and support and as contributing little to the latter from a historical point of view. The thesis will provoke historians and philosophers of science alike and will require a revision of a range of standard views in the history of science and philosophy. The book is key reading for students and scholars in History and Philosophy of Science and will be instructive for and provide a challenge to philosophers, historians and scientists more generally.

Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy

Author : Alex Long
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107086590
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy by : Alex Long

Download or read book Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy written by Alex Long and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an accessible account of the variety and subtlety of Greek and Roman philosophy of death, from Homer to Marcus Aurelius.

Ancient Greek Philosophy

Author : Thomas A. Blackson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444396080
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancient Greek Philosophy by : Thomas A. Blackson

Download or read book Ancient Greek Philosophy written by Thomas A. Blackson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient Greek Philosophy: From the Presocratics to the Hellenistic Philosophers presents a comprehensive introduction to the philosophers and philosophical traditions that developed in ancient Greece from 585 BC to 529 AD. Provides coverage of the Presocratics through the Hellenistic philosophers Moves beyond traditional textbooks that conclude with Aristotle A uniquely balanced organization of exposition, choice excerpts and commentary, informed by classroom feedback Contextual commentary traces the development of lines of thought through the period, ideal for students new to the discipline Can be used in conjunction with the online resources found at http://tomblackson.com/Ancient/toc.html

Science, Folklore and Ideology

Author : Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher : Bristol Classical Press
ISBN 13 : 9781853996030
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Folklore and Ideology by : Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd

Download or read book Science, Folklore and Ideology written by Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd and published by Bristol Classical Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text takes a set of central topics from ancient Greek medicine and biology - relating especially to beliefs about animals, women and drugs - and studies first the interaction between scientific theorising and folklore, and second the ideological character of ancient scientific inquiry. Within this framework the author looks at the development of zoological taxonomy, the repercussions of prevailing Greek assumptions concerning the inferiority of the female sex on medical practice, pharmacology and anatomy. Anthropology is used to provide a comparative dimension to the discussion of ancent Greek popular beliefs.