Philosophy And Politics In The Thought Of John Wyclif

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Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif

Author : Stephen E. Lahey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139439294
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif by : Stephen E. Lahey

Download or read book Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif written by Stephen E. Lahey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Wyclif was the fourteenth-century English thinker responsible for the first English Bible, and for the Lollard movement which was persecuted widely for its attempts to reform the Church through empowerment of the laity. Wyclif had also been an Oxford philosopher, and was in the service of John of Gaunt, the powerful duke of Lancaster. In several of Wyclif's formal, Latin works he proposed that the king ought to take control of all Church property and power in the kingdom - a vision close to what Henry VIII was to realize 150 years later. This book argues that Wyclif's political programme was based on a coherent philosophical vision ultimately consistent with his other reformative ideas, identifying a consistency between his realist metaphysics and his political and ecclesiological theory.

John Wyclif

Author : Stephen E. Lahey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195183312
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis John Wyclif by : Stephen E. Lahey

Download or read book John Wyclif written by Stephen E. Lahey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview: This work draws on recent scholarship situating John Wyclif in his fourteenth-century milieu to present a survey of his thought and writings as a coherent theological position arising from Oxford's "Golden Age" of theology. It takes into account both Wyclif's earlier, philosophical works and his later works, including sermons and Scripture commentary. Wyclif's belief that Scripture is the eternal and perfect divine word, the paradigm of human discourse and the definitive embodiment of truth in creation is central to an understanding of the ties he believes relate theoretical and practical philosophy to theology. This connection links Wyclif's interest in the propositional structure of reality to his realism, his hermeneutic program, and to his agenda for reform of the Church.

Wyclif

Author : John Wyclif
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139627562
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Wyclif by : John Wyclif

Download or read book Wyclif written by John Wyclif and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Wyclif is known for translating the Vulgate Bible into English, and for arguing for the royal divestment of the church, the reduction of papal power and the elimination of the friars and against the doctrine of transubstantiation. His thought catalyzed the Lollard movement in England and provided an ideology for the Hussite revolution in Bohemia. Wyclif's Trialogus discusses divine power and knowledge, creation, virtues and vices, the Incarnation, redemption and the sacraments. It consists of a three-way conversation, which Wyclif wrote to familiarize priests and layfolk with the complex issues underlying Christian doctrine, and begins with formal philosophical theology, which moves into moral theology, concluding with a searing critique of the fourteenth-century ecclesiastical status quo. Stephen Lahey provides a complete English translation of all four books, and the 'Supplement to the Trialogue', which will be a valuable resource for scholars and students currently relying on selective translated extracts.

Wycliffism and Hussitism

Author : Kantik Ghosh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782503583822
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Wycliffism and Hussitism by : Kantik Ghosh

Download or read book Wycliffism and Hussitism written by Kantik Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Wyclif (d. 1384), famous Oxford philosopher-theologian and controversialist, was posthumously condemned as a heretic at the Council of Constance in 1415. Wyclif's influence was pan-European and had a particular impact on Prague, where Jan Hus, from Charles University, was his avowed disciple and the leader of a dissident reformist movement. Hus, condemned to the stake at Constance, gathered around him a prolific circle of disciples who changed the landscape of late medieval religion and literature in Bohemia, just as Wyclif's own followers had done in England. Both thinkers, and the movements associated with them, played a crucial role in the transformation of later medieval European thought, in particular through a radically enlarged role of textual production in the vernaculars (especially Middle English and Old Czech), as well as in Latin, in the philosophical, theological, and ecclesiological realms. This interdisciplinary volume of essays brings together cutting-edge research from scholars working in these and contiguous fields and asks fundamental questions about the methods that informed Wycliffite and Hussite writings and those by their interlocutors and opponents. Viewing these debates through a methodological lens enables a reassessment of the impact that they had, and the responses they elicited, across a range of European cultures, from England in the west via France and Austria to Bohemia in the east.

Tracts and Treatises of John de Wycliffe

Author : John Wycliffe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tracts and Treatises of John de Wycliffe by : John Wycliffe

Download or read book Tracts and Treatises of John de Wycliffe written by John Wycliffe and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Companion to John Wyclif

Author : Ian Levy
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047409051
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to John Wyclif by : Ian Levy

Download or read book A Companion to John Wyclif written by Ian Levy and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Companion to John Wyclif contains eight substantial essays covering the central aspects of John Wyclif's life and thought. The volume's authors have drawn on an extensive amount of primary material, as well as the most recent secondary sources, so as to present a comprehensive picture of Wyclif in his times. Topics covered include a detailed life and career of Wyclif, and close analyses of his logic and metaphysics; doctrine of the Trinity and Christology; political views; Christian life and piety; sacraments; the Bible; and an examination of his medieval opponents. Experts and students alike will profit from these in-depth studies all of which provide a view of Wyclif in his late medieval context. For those not already familiar with Wyclif this volume will serve as an excellent introduction; and those with greater expertise will find fresh appraisals which may, in turn, lead to further research.

A Humanist in Reformation Politics

Author : Mads L. Jensen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004414134
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Humanist in Reformation Politics by : Mads L. Jensen

Download or read book A Humanist in Reformation Politics written by Mads L. Jensen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first contextual account of the political philosophy and natural law theory of the German reformer Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560). Mads Langballe Jensen presents Melanchthon as a significant political thinker in his own right and an engaged scholar drawing on the intellectual arsenal of renaissance humanism to develop a new Protestant political philosophy. As such, he also shows how and why natural law theories first became integral to Protestant political thought in response to the political and religious conflicts of the Reformation. This study offers new, contextual studies of a wide range of Melanchthon's works including his early humanist orations, commentaries on Aristotle's ethics and politics, Melanchthon's own textbooks on moral and political philosophy, and polemical works.

From Irenaeus to Grotius

Author : Oliver O'Donovan
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780802842091
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis From Irenaeus to Grotius by : Oliver O'Donovan

Download or read book From Irenaeus to Grotius written by Oliver O'Donovan and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 1999-11-17 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference tool that provides an overview of the history of Christian political thought with selections from second century to the seventeenth century. From the second century to the seventeenth, from Irenaeus to Grotius, this unique reader provides a coherent overview of the development of Christian political thought. The editors have collected readings from the works of over sixty-five authors, together with introductory essays that give historical details about each thinker and discuss how each has contributed to the tradition of Christian political thought. Complete with important Greek and Latin texts available here in English for the first time, this volume will be a primary resource for readers from a wide range of interests.

The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317486439
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy by : Richard Cross

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy written by Richard Cross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like any other group of philosophers, scholastic thinkers from the Middle Ages disagreed about even the most fundamental of concepts. With their characteristic style of rigorous semantic and logical analysis, they produced a wide variety of diverse theories about a huge number of topics. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy offers readers an outstanding survey of many of these diverse theories, on a wide array of subjects. Its 35 chapters, all written exclusively for this Companion by leading international scholars, are organized into seven parts: I Language and Logic II Metaphysics III Cosmology and Physics IV Psychology V Cognition VI Ethics and Moral Philosophy VII Political Philosophy In addition to shedding new light on the most well-known philosophical debates and problems of the medieval era, the Companion brings to the fore topics that may not traditionally be associated with scholastic philosophy, but were in fact a veritable part of the tradition. These include chapters covering scholastic theories about propositions, atomism, consciousness, and democracy and representation. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy is a helpful, comprehensive introduction to the field for undergraduate students and other newcomers as well as a unique and valuable resource for researchers in all areas of philosophy.

John Wyclif's Discourse on Dominion in Community

Author : Elemér Boreczky
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004163492
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis John Wyclif's Discourse on Dominion in Community by : Elemér Boreczky

Download or read book John Wyclif's Discourse on Dominion in Community written by Elemér Boreczky and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs John Wyclif's whole discourse on dominion in community by rereading his notorious works, and restores his fame and integrity as a serious and original thinker, 'Christ's lawyer, ' and the law giver of the English nation at the dawn of Reformation.

Medieval Philosophy of Religion

Author : Graham Oppy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317546474
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Philosophy of Religion by : Graham Oppy

Download or read book Medieval Philosophy of Religion written by Graham Oppy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Medieval period was one of the richest eras for the philosophical study of religion. Covering the period from the 6th to the 16th century, reaching into the Renaissance, "The History of Western Philosophy of Religion 2" shows how Christian, Islamic and Jewish thinkers explicated and defended their religious faith in light of the philosophical traditions they inherited from the ancient Greeks and Romans. The enterprise of 'faith seeking understanding', as it was dubbed by the medievals themselves, emerges as a vibrant encounter between - and a complex synthesis of - the Platonic, Aristotelian and Hellenistic traditions of antiquity on the one hand, and the scholastic and monastic religious schools of the medieval West, on the other. "Medieval Philosophy of Religion" will be of interest to scholars and students of Philosophy, Medieval Studies, the History of Ideas, and Religion, while remaining accessible to any interested in the rich cultural heritage of medieval religious thought.

Councils and Assemblies

Author : Ecclesiastical History Society
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521080385
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Councils and Assemblies by : Ecclesiastical History Society

Download or read book Councils and Assemblies written by Ecclesiastical History Society and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1971 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ecclesiastical History Society has devoted two meetings to the theme of 'Councils and Assemblies'; this seventh volume of Studies in Church History, covering a wide span of time, contains twenty-two papers on varying aspects of the subject. Starting in the early Middle Ages, it moves through the great medieval councils to Vatican I and II. Geographically the gatherings range from Byzantium to Cornwall, from Edinburgh to Cape Town. Some produced valuable legislation in the fields of welfare or education, others were sterile debates between irreconcilable viewpoints. Some of the papers raise issues of the first importance, others fill gaps in our knowledge. All are well worth the attention of historians.

Freedom's Progress?

Author : Gerard Casey
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 1845409612
Total Pages : 969 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom's Progress? by : Gerard Casey

Download or read book Freedom's Progress? written by Gerard Casey and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Freedom's Progress?, Gerard Casey argues that the progress of freedom has largely consisted in an intermittent and imperfect transition from tribalism to individualism, from the primacy of the collective to the fragile centrality of the individual person and of freedom. Such a transition is, he argues, neither automatic nor complete, nor are relapses to tribalism impossible. The reason for the fragility of freedom is simple: the importance of individual freedom is simply not obvious to everyone. Most people want security in this world, not liberty. 'Libertarians,' writes Max Eastman, 'used to tell us that "the love of freedom is the strongest of political motives," but recent events have taught us the extravagance of this opinion. The "herd-instinct" and the yearning for paternal authority are often as strong. Indeed the tendency of men to gang up under a leader and submit to his will is of all political traits the best attested by history.' The charm of the collective exercises a perennial magnetic attraction for the human spirit. In the 20th century, Fascism, Bolshevism and National Socialism were, Casey argues, each of them a return to tribalism in one form or another and many aspects of our current Western welfare states continue to embody tribalist impulses. Thinkers you would expect to feature in a history of political thought feature in this book - Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Locke, Mill and Marx - but you will also find thinkers treated in Freedom's Progress? who don't usually show up in standard accounts - Johannes Althusius, Immanuel Kant, William Godwin, Max Stirner, Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, Pyotr Kropotkin, Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker and Auberon Herbert. Freedom's Progress? also contains discussions of the broader social and cultural contexts in which politics takes its place, with chapters on slavery, Christianity, the universities, cities, Feudalism, law, kingship, the Reformation, the English Revolution and what Casey calls Twentieth Century Tribalisms - Bolshevism, Fascism and National Socialism and an extensive chapter on human prehistory.

Rights at the Margins

Author : Virpi Mäkinen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004431535
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights at the Margins by : Virpi Mäkinen

Download or read book Rights at the Margins written by Virpi Mäkinen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

Lay Piety and Religious Discipline in Middle English Literature

Author : Nicole R. Rice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052189607X
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Lay Piety and Religious Discipline in Middle English Literature by : Nicole R. Rice

Download or read book Lay Piety and Religious Discipline in Middle English Literature written by Nicole R. Rice and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Medieval Academy of America's 2013 John Nicholas Brown Prize!

John Gower in Manuscripts and Early Printed Books

Author : Martha W. Driver
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1843845539
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis John Gower in Manuscripts and Early Printed Books by : Martha W. Driver

Download or read book John Gower in Manuscripts and Early Printed Books written by Martha W. Driver and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2020 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays considering the relationship between Gower's texts and the physical ways in which they were first manifested.

Ideas of Power in the Late Middle Ages, 1296–1417

Author : Joseph Canning
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504959
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideas of Power in the Late Middle Ages, 1296–1417 by : Joseph Canning

Download or read book Ideas of Power in the Late Middle Ages, 1296–1417 written by Joseph Canning and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a focused and systematic examination of late medieval scholastic writers - theologians, philosophers and jurists - Joseph Canning explores how ideas about power and legitimate authority were developed over the 'long fourteenth century'. The author provides a new model for understanding late medieval political thought, taking full account of the intensive engagement with political reality characteristic of writers in this period. He argues that they used Aristotelian and Augustinian ideas to develop radically new approaches to power and authority, especially in response to political and religious crises. The book examines the disputes between King Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII and draws upon the writings of Dante Alighieri, Marsilius of Padua, William of Ockham, Bartolus, Baldus and John Wyclif to demonstrate the variety of forms of discourse used in the period. It focuses on the most fundamental problem in the history of political thought - where does legitimate authority lie?