Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472501594
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2 by : Philoponus,

Download or read book Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2 written by Philoponus, and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Posterior Analytics contains Aristotle's philosophy of science. In Book 2, Aristotle asks how the scientist discovers what sort of loss of light constitutes lunar eclipse. The scientist has to discover that the moon's darkening is due to the earth's shadow. Once that defining explanation is known the scientist possesses the full scientific concept of lunar eclipse and can use it to explain other necessary features of the phenomenon. The present commentary, arguably ascribed to Philoponus incorrectly, offers some interpretations of Aristotle that are unfamiliar nowadays. For example, the scientific concept of a human is acquired from observing particular humans and repeatedly receiving impressions in the sense image or percept and later in the imagination. The impressions received are not only of particular distinctive characteristics, like paleness, but also of universal human characteristics, like rationality. Perception can thus in a sense apprehend universal qualities in the individual as well as particular ones. This volume contains an English translation of the commentary, accompanied by extensive commentary notes, an introduction and a bibliography.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19-34

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472501756
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19-34 by :

Download or read book Philoponus: On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.19-34 written by and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-04-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle described the scientific explanation of universal or general facts as deducing them through scientific demonstrations, that is, through syllogisms that met requirements of logical validity and explanatoriness which he first formulated. In Chapters 19-23, he adds arguments for the further logical restrictions that scientific demonstrations can neither be indefinitely long nor infinitely extendible through the interposition of new middle terms. Chapters 24-26 argue for the superiority of universal over particular demonstration, of affirmative over negative demonstration, and of direct negative demonstration over demonstration to the impossible. Chapters 27-34 discuss different aspects of sciences and scientific understanding, allowing us to distinguish between sciences, and between scientific understanding and other kinds of cognition, especially opinion. Philoponus' comments on these chapters are interesting especially because of his metaphysical analysis of universal predication and his understanding of the notion of subordinate sciences. We learn from his commentary that Philoponus believed in Platonic Forms as inherent in, and posterior to, the Divine Intellect, but ascribed to Aristotle an interpretation of Plato's Forms as independent substances, prior to the Demiurgic Intellect. A very important notion from Aristotle's Posterior Analytics is that of the 'subordination' of sciences, i.e. the idea that some sciences depend on 'higher' ones for some of their principles. Philoponus goes beyond Aristotle in suggesting a taxonomy of sciences, in which the subordinate science concerns the same scientific genus as the superordinate, but a different species. This volume contains the first English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.

Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004201823
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond by : F.A.J. de Haas

Download or read book Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond written by F.A.J. de Haas and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-03-21 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays highlights Ancient, Byzantine and Medieval developments in the discussion of scientific method and argument in the comment(arie)s on Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics and related methodological passages in the Aristotelian corpus. Despite the importance of these discussions, the larger part of the commentary tradition on the Posterior Analytics still remains uncharted. The contributors to this volume identify and explore three important strands of interpretation, viz. (1) the reception of Aristotle’s logic of inquiry and theory of concept formation in Posterior Analytics II 19; (2) the influence of the Posterior Analytics on the evaluation of metaphysics as a science; and (3) the reception of Aristotle’s theory of demonstration, definition, and causation in Posterior Analytics book II.

Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004201270
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond by : F.A.J. de Haas

Download or read book Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond written by F.A.J. de Haas and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects Late Ancient, Byzantine and Medieval appropriations of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, addressing the logic of inquiry, concept formation, the question whether metaphysics is a science, and the theory of demonstration.

Commentary on Aristotle, ›Prior Analytics‹ (Book II)

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110703483
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Commentary on Aristotle, ›Prior Analytics‹ (Book II) by : Leon Magentenos

Download or read book Commentary on Aristotle, ›Prior Analytics‹ (Book II) written by Leon Magentenos and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study contributes substantially to research on Aristotelian logic in Byzantium. It includes a critical edition of the commentary by Leo Magentenos, the Metropolitan of Mytilene (twelfth c.?) on Book II of the Prior Analytics along with an edition of the syllogism diagram attributed to this work in the manuscript tradition of this work.

Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II. 19

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Publisher : Presses Université Laval
ISBN 13 : 9782763780818
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II. 19 by : Paolo C. Biondi

Download or read book Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II. 19 written by Paolo C. Biondi and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 2004 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Laval University, 1999.

Aristotle - Contemporary Perspectives on his Thought

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110564548
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle - Contemporary Perspectives on his Thought by : Demetra Sfendoni-Mentzou

Download or read book Aristotle - Contemporary Perspectives on his Thought written by Demetra Sfendoni-Mentzou and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-07-23 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays by leading Aristotle scholars worldwide covers a wide range of topics on Aristotle's work from metaphysics, politics, ethics, bioethics, rhetoric, dialectic, aesthetics, history to physics, psychology, biology, medicine, technology. The thorough exploration of the issues investigated deepens our knowledge of the most fundamental concepts, which are crucial for an overall understanding of Aristotle’s work. Moreover, the contributors explore the relevance of Aristotle’s ideas to contemporary issues and provide new perspectives on the study of Aristotle’s thought. The essays of the volume were presented at the plenary sessions of the World Congress "Aristotle 2400 Years," organized by the Interdisciplinary Centre for Aristotle Studies of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, on May 23-28 2016, in commemoration of the 2400th anniversary of Aristotle’s birth. The aim of the congress was to advance scholarship on all aspects of Aristotle’s work, both in philosophy and in the fundamental disciplines of science. The impressive number of 250 papers from 40 countries highlighted the fact that Aristotle’s work continues to exercise an influence on our intellectual lives on a global scale.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107062942
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic by : Luca Castagnoli

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic written by Luca Castagnoli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art overview of ancient logic for students and scholars, with in-depth analyses of its central themes.

Reading Aristotle with Thomas Aquinas

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Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813235790
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Aristotle with Thomas Aquinas by : Leo J. Elders

Download or read book Reading Aristotle with Thomas Aquinas written by Leo J. Elders and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reading Aristotle with Thomas Aquinas: His Commentaries on Aristotle’s Major Works offers an original and decisive work for the understanding of the thought of Thomas Aquinas. For decades his commentaries on the major works of Aristotle have been the subject of lively discussions. Are his commentaries faithful and reliable expositions of the Stagirite's thought or do they contain Thomas’s own philosophy and are they read through the lens of Thomas’s own Christian faith and in doing so possibly distorting Aristotle? In order to be able to provide clarity and offer a nuanced response to this question a careful study of all the relevant texts is needed. This is precisely what the author sets out do to in this work. Each chapter is devoted to one of the twelve commentaries Thomas wrote on major works of Aristotle including both his massive and influential commentaries on the Metaphysics, Physics and Nicomachean Ethics as well as lesser known commentaries. Elders places Thomas’s commentary in its historical context, reviews the Greek, Arabic and Latin translation and reception of Aristotle’s text as well as contemporary interpretations thereof and presents the reader with a thorough presentation and analysis of the content of the commentary, drawing attention to all the places where Thomas intervenes and makes special observations. In this way the reader can study Aristotle’s treatises with Thomas as guide. The conclusion reached is that Thomas’s commentaries are a masterful and faithful presentation of Aristotle’s thought and of that of Thomas himself. Thomas’s Christian faith does not falsify Aristotle’s text, but gives occasionally an outlook at what lies behind philosophical thought.

On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781472552068
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2 by : John Philoponus

Download or read book On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2 written by John Philoponus and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining an Eclipse

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472105960
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining an Eclipse by : Owen Goldin

Download or read book Explaining an Eclipse written by Owen Goldin and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent analysis of Aristotle's philosophy of science, logic, and metaphysics

Aristotle: posterior analytics...

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Publisher : Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN 13 : 276371448X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle: posterior analytics... by : Paulo C. Biomdi

Download or read book Aristotle: posterior analytics... written by Paulo C. Biomdi and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2017-02-13T00:00:00-05:00 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's “Posterior Analytics”, Book II, Chapter 19, contains one of the most significant texts in the history of philosophy and, in particular, the field of epistemology. Paolo C. Biondi's book offers a new English translation, along with a commentary and critical analysis, of this important text. The originality of the translation is grounded in the exegesis found in the commentary, which also provides an overview of the interpretations of many Aristotelian philosophers from the Greek commentators through to contemporary scholars. The critical analysis is an in-depth essay on Aristotle's thoughts on logic and psychology. Even though the essay's main argument — that human intuition lies at the base of the mind's grasp of the principles of science — reaffirms the traditional position, the conclusion is arrived at by an ingenious step-by-step study of each of the various human faculties of cognition, a study that is much like the process of putting together the pieces of a puzzle.

New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004282580
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics by :

Download or read book New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New investigations on the content, impact, and criticism of Aristotelianism in Antiquity, the Late Middle Ages, and modern ethics show that Aristotelianism is not an obsolete monolithic doctrine but a living and evolving tradition within philosophy. Modern philosophy and science are sometimes understood as anti-Aristotelian, and Early Modern philosophers often conceived their philosophical project as opposing medieval Aristotelianism. New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics brings to light the inner complexity of these simplified oppositions by analysing Aristotle’s philosophy, the Aristotelian tradition, and criticism towards it within three topics – knowledge, rights, and the good life – in ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy. It explores the resources of Aristotle’s philosophy for breaking through some central impasses and simplified dichotomies of the philosophy of our time. Contributors are: John Drummond, Sabine Föllinger, Hallvard Fossheim, Sara Heinämaa, Roberto Lambertini, Virpi Mäkinen, Fred D. Miller, Diana Quarantotto, and Miira Tuominen

A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350250457
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle by : Richard D. McKirahan

Download or read book A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle written by Richard D. McKirahan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An astounding project of analysis on more than one hundred translations of ancient philosophical texts, this index of words found in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series comprises some 114,000 entries. It forms in effect a unique dictionary of philosophical terms from the post-Hellenistic period through to late antiquity and will be an essential reference tool for any scholar working on the meaning of these ancient texts. As traditional dictionaries have usually neglected to include translation examples from philosophical texts of this period, scholars interested in how meanings of words vary across time and author have been ill served. This index fills a huge gap, therefore, in the lexical analysis of ancient Greek and has application well beyond the reading of ancient philosophical commentaries. Bringing together the full indexes from 110 of the volumes published in Bloomsbury's Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, McKirahan has combined each word entry and analysed how many times particular translations occur. He presents his findings numerically so that each meaning in turn has a note as to the number of times it is used. For meanings that are found between one and four times the volume details are also given so that readers may quickly and easily look up the texts themselves.

Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000827917
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy by : Katja Krause

Download or read book Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy written by Katja Krause and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in the history of philosophy, focusing on points of interaction between discrete historical contexts, religions, and cultures found within the premodern period. The contributions connect thinkers from antiquity through the Middle Ages and include philosophers from the three major monotheistic faiths—Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. By emphasizing premodern philosophy’s shared textual roots in antiquity, particularly the writings of Plato and Aristotle, the volume highlights points of cross-pollination between different schools, cultures, and moments in premodern thought. Approaching the complex history of the premodern world in an accessible way, the editors organize the volume so as to underscore the difficulties the premodern period poses for scholars, while accentuating the fascinating interplay between the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. The contributors cover many topics ranging from the aims of Aristotle’s cosmos, the adoption of Aristotle’s Organon by al-Fārābī, and the origins of the Plotiniana Arabica to the role of Ibn Gabirol’s Fons vitae in the Latin West, the ways in which Islamic philosophy shaped thirteenth-century Latin conceptions of light, Roger Bacon’s adaptation of Avicenna for use in his moral philosophy, and beyond. The volume’s focus on "source-based contextualism" demonstrates an appreciation for the rich diversity of thought found in the premodern period, while revealing methodological challenges raised by the historical study of premodern philosophy. Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions is a stimulating resource for scholars and advanced students working in the history of premodern philosophy.

The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110546795
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics by : Andreas Lammer

Download or read book The Elements of Avicennaʼs Physics written by Andreas Lammer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the physical theory of the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (d. 1037). It seeks to understand his contribution against the developments within the preceding Greek and Arabic intellectual milieus, and to appreciate his philosophy as such by emphasising his independence as a critical and systematic thinker. Exploring Avicenna’s method of "teaching and learning," it investigates the implications of his account of the natural body as a three-dimensionally extended composite of matter and form, and examines his views on nature as a principle of motion and his analysis of its relation to soul. Moreover, it demonstrates how Avicenna defends the Aristotelian conception of place against the strident criticism of his predecessors, among other things, by disproving the existence of void and space. Finally, it sheds new light on Avicenna’s account of the essence and the existence of time. For the first time taking into account the entire range of Avicenna’s major writings, this study fills a gap in our understanding both of the history of natural philosophy in general and of the philosophy of Avicenna in particular. This monograph has been awarded the annual BRAIS – De Gruyter Prize (Kulturpreis Bayern) in the Study of Islam and the Muslim World and the Iran World Award for Book of the Year (2020).

The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. - Vol. 1 - 7

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195170725
Total Pages : 3369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. - Vol. 1 - 7 by : Michael Gagarin

Download or read book The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. - Vol. 1 - 7 written by Michael Gagarin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 3369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: