Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity of Rhizobia

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608054616
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity of Rhizobia by : Neelawan Pongslip

Download or read book Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity of Rhizobia written by Neelawan Pongslip and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizobia are composed of specific groups of bacteria that have the ability to induce symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots or stems of leguminous plants. Rhizobia have attracted a great attention for more than 4 decades because of their enormous agricultural and economic value in sustainable agriculture. Up to the present time, many legumes have been found to be nodulated by several rhizobial species in diverse taxonomic groups. An assessment of rhizobial diversity provides pivotal information in understanding the horizontal gene transfer among bacterial genera and species, the bacterial evolution and the symbiotic effectiveness. the classification of rhizobia is becoming increasingly complex and is revised periodically because of new findings that propose new genera and new species. Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity of Rhizobia presents the application of conventional and molecular analyses, including numerical analysis, enzyme patterns, serological studies, plasmid profile, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-fingerprinting, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), PCR-RFLP and sequence-based methods, to the examination of rhizobial diversity. Principles of these techniques, the resolving power, the advantage and the limitation of these techniques are evaluated. Current taxonomy of rhizobia classifies them into 17 genera and 118 species. The book explains background knowledge about rhizobia and follows this up with a broad perspective on rhizobial diversity, information on characteristics specific to each group of rhizobia, the relationship among rhizobial groups as well as genetic factors contributed to rhizobial diversity. Contemporary methods for examination of rhizobial diversity are also suggested and discussed. Readers of this e-book will find updated information on key concepts in classification and taxonomy of rhizobia, the categories and techniques used to examine the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of rhizobia (including numerical analysis, enzyme patterns, serological study, plasmid profile, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-fingerprinting, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis).

Handbook for Rhizobia

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383757
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Rhizobia by : Padma Somasegaran

Download or read book Handbook for Rhizobia written by Padma Somasegaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizobia are bacteria which inhabit the roots of plants in the pea family and "fix" atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. They are thus of enormous economic importance internationally and the subject of intense research interest. Handbook for Rhizobia is a monumental book of practical methods for working with these bacteria and their plant hosts. Topics include the general microbiological properties of rhizobia and their identification, their potential as symbionts, methods for inoculating rhizobia onto plants, and molecular genetics methods for Rhizobium in the laboratory. The book will be invaluable to Rhizobium scientists, soil microbiologists, field and laboratory researchers at agricultural research centers, agronomists, and crop scientists.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : P. Graham

Download or read book Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by P. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319649825
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology by : Alexander P. Hansen

Download or read book Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology written by Alexander P. Hansen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides in-depth reviews of the role of Rhizobium in agriculture and its biotechnological applications. Individual chapters explore topics such as: the occurrence and distribution of Rhizobium; phenotypic and molecular characteristics of Rhizobium; impact of Rhizobium on other microbial communities in the rhizosphere; N2-fixation ability of Rhizobium; Rhizobium and biotic stress; Rhizobium-mediated restoration of an ecosystem; in silico analysis of the rhizobia pool; further biotechnological perspectives of Rhizobium.

Measuring Plant-associated Nitrogen Fixation in Agricultural Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781921531262
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Plant-associated Nitrogen Fixation in Agricultural Systems by :

Download or read book Measuring Plant-associated Nitrogen Fixation in Agricultural Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen fixation. Why, when an how to measure nitrogen fixation. Analysis of nitrogen. Nitrogen Balance Method. Nitrogen Difference method. Ureide (N solute) metode. N-isotopic methods. N-abundance method. N isotopic ditution method. prcaution whenquantifying N2 fixation associated with no-nodulatin plants (associative N2 fixation). Assays of nitrogenase activity.

Practical Rhizobium-legume Technology Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Rhizobium-legume Technology Manual by : D. P. Beck

Download or read book Practical Rhizobium-legume Technology Manual written by D. P. Beck and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I. Manipulation of Rhizobia; II. Field and greenhouse assessment of N2 fixation.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792348344
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century by : Claudine Elmerich

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century written by Claudine Elmerich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-11-30 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen availability is one of the most critical factors that limits plant productivity. The largest reservoir of nitrogen is the atmosphere, but this gaseous molecular nitrogen only becomes available to plants through the biological nitrogen fixation process, which only prokaryotic cells have developed. The discovery that microbes were providing fixed nitrogen to legumes and the isolation of the first nitrogen-fixing bacteria occured at the end the 19th Century, in Louis Pasteur's time. We are now building on more than 100 years of research in this field and looking towards the 21st Century. The International Nitrogen Fixation Congress series Started more than 20 years ago. The format of this Congress is designed to gather scientists from very diverse origins, backgrounds, interests and scientific approaches and is a forum where fundamental knowledge is discussed alongside applied research. This confluence of perspectives is, we believe, extremely beneficial in raising new ideas, questions and concepts.

Fertilizer Use in African Agriculture

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821368818
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertilizer Use in African Agriculture by :

Download or read book Fertilizer Use in African Agriculture written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The good practice guidelines - which form the basis of an interactive policymaker's tool kit included on a CD accompanying the book - relate not only to the more focused problem of encouraging increased fertilizer use by farmers, but also to the broader challenge of creating the type of enabling environment that is needed to support the emergence of efficient, dynamic and commercially viable fertilizer marketing systems."--Jacket.

First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057652
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization by : E. Velazquez

Download or read book First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization written by E. Velazquez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002, sixty international specialists met to discuss problems of high P-unavailability as a soil nutrient for crops, and the hazards of increased phosphate input to aquatic habitats from industrial and mining activities, sewage disposal, detergents, and other sources. Among the presentations were updated solutions to enhance P-uptake by plants, bioremediation potential in the rehabilitation of ecosystems, taxonomic characterization interactions with mycorrizae, the physiological and molecular basis of PSM, and more.

Microbial Resource Conservation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319969714
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Resource Conservation by : Sushil K. Sharma

Download or read book Microbial Resource Conservation written by Sushil K. Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers broad areas in the conservation of microorganisms. It addresses the short, medium and long-term preservation of agriculturally important microorganisms, as well as culture collections and their roles. The respective chapters address topics such as conventional approaches to bacterial, fungal and algal preservation, as well as methods and strategies for preserving recalcitrant microorganisms. Readers will also find the latest insights into the preservation of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) fungi and ecology, diversity and conservation of endophytes, and entamopathogenic fungi. Microbes of animal and dairy origin, their preservation and biosafety issues are also explored. Microorganisms are the silent and unseen majority of life on Earth, and are characterized by a high degree of genetic and metabolic diversity. It is well documented that no branch of science or society is unaffected by microbial interventions. Researchers have documented microorganisms from such extreme and unique environments as deserts and hydrothermal vents, and with specific traits that are currently being exploited in agriculture, industry, medicine and biotechnological applications. Such great potential can only be found in microorganisms. The aim of this book – the first entirely devoted to the conservation of microorganisms, and to regulatory mechanisms for access and benefits sharing as per Biological Diversity (BD) Act 2002 – is to promote awareness of our world’s microbial wealth, and to introduce readers to strategies and methodologies for the conservation of microorganisms, which could ultimately save human life on Earth.

Legume Nodulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444316391
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Legume Nodulation by : Janet I. Sprent

Download or read book Legume Nodulation written by Janet I. Sprent and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book provides a comprehensive review of our current knowledge of the world's leguminous plants and their symbiotic bacteria. Written by Professor Janet Sprent, a world authority in the area, Legume Nodulation contains comprehensive details of the following: An up to date review of legume taxonomy and a full list of the world's genera Details of how legumes are distributed throughout the world A review of the evolution of legume nodulation Comprehensive details of all microorganisms known to be symbiotic with legumes Ecological and environmental aspects of legume-bacteria symbiosis Legume Nodulation is an essential purchase for plant scientists, agronomists, ecologists and microbiologists. Libraries in all universities and research establishments where biological and agricultural sciences are studied and taught should have copies of this landmark publication.

Fighting Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Multiple Roles of Legumes in Integrated Soil Fertility Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400715366
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Multiple Roles of Legumes in Integrated Soil Fertility Management by : Andre Bationo

Download or read book Fighting Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Multiple Roles of Legumes in Integrated Soil Fertility Management written by Andre Bationo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legumes play an important role in the cropping systems of sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Legumes are an important source of nutrition to both humans and livestock by providing the much needed protein, minerals, fibre and vitamins. The sale of legumes seed, leaves and fibre generates income for the marginalized communities especially women. Cultivation of legumes is essential for the regeneration of nutrient-deficient soils. By biologically fixing nitrogen (BNF) in the soil, legumes provide a relatively low-cost method of replacing otherwise expensive inorganic nitrogen in the soil. This enhances soil fertility and boosts subsequent cereal crop yields. Production of legumes in SSA is however; hampered by a number of constraints among them low and declining soil fertility, low soil pH, high salinity, drought and flooding, poor access to improved germplasm, diseases, pests and weeds. Farmers need to learn how to overcome these constraints if the full benefits of legumes are to be gained. This book presents a synthesis of research work on legumes and draws attention to the importance of legumes in integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) and poverty alleviation in SSA.

Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation by : F. J. Bergersen

Download or read book Methods for Evaluating Biological Nitrogen Fixation written by F. J. Bergersen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1980 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cultivation of diazotrophic microorganisms. Measurement of nitrogen fixation by direct means. Measurement of nitrogen fixation by indirect means. Methods for legumes in glasshouses and controlled environment cabinets. Non-legumes nodule systems. Methods for studying nitrogenase. Methods for studying enzymes involved in metabolism related to nitrogenase. Preparation and experimental use of leghaemoglobin. Methods for identifying strains of diazotrophs. Genetic studies with diazotrophs. Experiments with crop and pasture legumes: principles and practice. Production and quality control of legume inoculants. Forage grasses and grain crops. Nitrogen fixation in natural plant communities and soils. Sytems involving blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).

Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Production

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Publisher : ASA-CSSA-SSSA
ISBN 13 : 9780891181705
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Production by : David W. Emerich

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Production written by David W. Emerich and published by ASA-CSSA-SSSA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the science, application, and politics of the use of nitrogen-fixing crop plants across the globe in various environments. Nitrogen fixation can help provide a growing population with a nutritious, environmentally friendly, sustainable food supply. From new "omics" approaches to the role of nitrogen fixation in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, from farming strategies in nonindustrialized nations to nitrogen fixation in the global economy, scientists will find the key issues and expanding research areas, and how they contribute to the next wave of advancements related to agriculture and the environment

Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132212878
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances by : Naveen Kumar Arora

Download or read book Plant Microbe Symbiosis: Fundamentals and Advances written by Naveen Kumar Arora and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant microbe interaction is a complex relationship that can have various beneficial impacts on both the communities. An urgent need of today’s world is to get high crop yields in an ecofriendly manner. Utilization of beneficial and multifaceted plant growth promoting (PGP) microorganisms can solve the problem of getting enhanced yields without disturbing the ecosystem thus leading to sustainability. For this to achieve understanding of the intricate details of how the beneficial microbes form associations with the host plant and sustain that for millions of years must be known. A holistic approach is required wherein the diversity of microbes associated with plant and the network of mechanisms by which they benefit the host must be studied and utilized. ‘Plant Microbe Symbiosis – Fundamentals and Advances’ provides a comprehensive understanding of positive interactions that occur between plant and microorganisms and their utilization in the fields. The book reviews the enormous diversity of plant associated microbes, the dialog between plant-microbes-microbes and mechanisms of action of PGP microbes. Utilization of PGPRs as nutrient providers, in combating phytopathogens and ameliorating the stressed and polluted soils is also explained. Importantly, the book also throws light on the unanswered questions and future direction of research in the field. It illustrates how the basic knowledge can be amalgamated with advanced technology to design the future bioformulations.

Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251031995
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1993 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General information on the symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Isolation, identification and counting of rhizobia. Production of an inoculant and inoculation of legumes. Experiments.

Gene Transfer in the Environment

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Transfer in the Environment by : Stuart B. Levy

Download or read book Gene Transfer in the Environment written by Stuart B. Levy and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1989 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: