Petrol Pricing

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Fuel Taxes and the Poor

Author : Thomas Sterner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136521712
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Taxes and the Poor by : Thomas Sterner

Download or read book Fuel Taxes and the Poor written by Thomas Sterner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel Taxes and the Poor challenges the conventional wisdom that gasoline taxation, an important and much-debated instrument of climate policy, has a disproportionately detrimental effect on poor people. Increased fuel taxes carry the potential to mitigate carbon emissions, reduce congestion, and improve local urban environment. As such, higher gasoline taxes could prove to be a fundamental part of any climate action plan. However, they have been resisted by powerful lobbies that have persuaded people that increased fuel taxation would be regressive. Reporting on examples of over two dozen countries, this book sets out to empirically investigate this claim. The authors conclude that while there may be some slight regressivity in some high-income countries, as a general rule, fuel taxation is a progressive policy particularly in low income countries. Rich countries can correct for regressivity by cutting back on other taxes that adversely affect poor people, or by spending more money on services for the poor. Meanwhile, in low-income countries, poor people spend a very small share of their money on fuel for transport. Some costs from fuel taxes may be passed on to poor people through more expensive public transportation and food transport. Nevertheless, in general the authors find that gasoline taxes become more progressive as the income of the country in question decreases. This book provides strong arguments for the proponents of environmental taxation. It has immediate policy implications at the intersection of multiple subject areas, including transportation, environmental regulation, development studies, and climate change. Published with Environment for Development initiative.

Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power

Author : Gordon Mills
Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780522850383
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power by : Gordon Mills

Download or read book Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power written by Gordon Mills and published by Melbourne Univ. Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of retail pricing strategies presents information on the practices used in a variety of sectors, such as supermarkets, banks and airlines. His analysis rests on several basic concepts which are introduced in the book.

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation

Author : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616356154
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation by : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar

Download or read book The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation written by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

Marketing, Print and Interactive E-Text

Author : Greg Elliott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394189699
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing, Print and Interactive E-Text by : Greg Elliott

Download or read book Marketing, Print and Interactive E-Text written by Greg Elliott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Cracking the CSAT Paper 2

Author : Mridula Sharma
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325797925
Total Pages : 1021 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Cracking the CSAT Paper 2 by : Mridula Sharma

Download or read book Cracking the CSAT Paper 2 written by Mridula Sharma and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An editorial team of highly skilled professionals at Arihant, works hand in glove to ensure that the students receive the best and accurate content through our books. From inception till the book comes out from print, the whole team comprising of authors, editors, proofreaders and various other involved in shaping the book put in their best efforts, knowledge and experience to produce the rigorous content the students receive. Keeping in mind the specific requirements of the students and various examinations, the carefully designed exam oriented and exam ready content comes out only after intensive research and analysis. The experts have adopted whole new style of presenting the content which is easily understandable, leaving behind the old traditional methods which once used to be the most effective. They have been developing the latest content & updates as per the needs and requirements of the students making our books a hallmark for quality and reliability for the past 15 years.

Evolutionary Computing

Author : David Corne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540634768
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Computing by : David Corne

Download or read book Evolutionary Computing written by David Corne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-workshop proceedings of the AISB International Workshop on Evolutionary Computing, held in Manchester, UK, in April 1997. The 22 strictly reviewed and revised full papers presented were selected for inclusion in the book after two rounds of refereeing. The papers are organized in sections on evolutionary approaches to issues in biology and economics, problem structure and finite landscapes, evolutionary machine learning and classifier systems, evolutionary scheduling, and more techniques and applications of evolutionary algorithms.

The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India

Author : Rahul Anand
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484305167
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India by : Rahul Anand

Download or read book The Fiscal and Welfare Impacts of Reforming Fuel Subsidies in India written by Rahul Anand and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising fuel subsidies have contributed to fiscal pressures in India. A key policy concern regarding subsidy reform is the adverse welfare impact on households, in particular poor households. This paper evaluates the fiscal and welfare implications of fuel subsidy reform in India. Fuel subsidies are found to be badly targeted, with the richest ten percent of households receiving seven times more in benefits than the poorest ten percent. Although subsidy reform would generate substantial fiscal savings, the associated increases in fuel and other prices would lower household real incomes of all income groups. Better targeting of fuel subsidies would fully protect lower income households while still generating substantial net fiscal savings. Lessons from subsidy reforms in other countries are identified and discussed.

General Studies & CSAT - Year-wise & Topic-wise

Author : YCT Expert Team
Publisher : YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis General Studies & CSAT - Year-wise & Topic-wise by : YCT Expert Team

Download or read book General Studies & CSAT - Year-wise & Topic-wise written by YCT Expert Team and published by YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES. This book was released on with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2022 UPSC IAS (Pre) General Studies & CSAT Previous Solved Papers Year-wise & Topic-wise

IAS Prelims 2017 A Complete Guide

Author : Jagran Josh
Publisher : Jagran Josh
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis IAS Prelims 2017 A Complete Guide by : Jagran Josh

Download or read book IAS Prelims 2017 A Complete Guide written by Jagran Josh and published by Jagran Josh. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Product description of IAS e-book This e-book is a brief blueprint for cracking the IAS prelims exam 2017. This e-book provides an in-depth strategy to tackle each and every aspect of the IAS prelims exam from the most basic question on how to start the IAS prelims preparation to strategies followed by IAS Toppers of the last few years. The e-book gives a step by step strategy for the candidates to help them do a systematic planning and preparation for the IAS Preliminary exam. This e-book saves both time and energy of IAS aspirants as it provides the student with all know-how of the IAS prelims exam and acts as a one-stop repository for all the information regarding the IAS Exam. One of the key features of this e-book is catering the questions like how to manage stress during IAS exam and how to prepare a timetable for IAS exam, which book to read and which websites to follow for the IAS exam. This e-book will enrich an IAS aspirant’s preparation in a wholesome manner. It makes an attempt to guide the candidates on what is the right approach to tackle this highly unpredictable and competitive exam. It covers everything that a candidate needs to know starting from the history and evolution of Civil Services in India, to what to read and what not to read, to tips from the IAS toppers. It gives a topic wise detailed explanation of the syllabus and the related questions that have been asked in the past five years in the exam. The book analyse the latest trend in the IAS prelims exam and decodes the live strategy of IAS aspirants to crack the IAS prelims exam. It shows how the IAS Prelims exam has evolved over the years and how the focus is shifting more towards application-based questions, mostly influenced by current affairs. It gives quick revision tips to the candidates along with tips on how to make notes. The e-book also provides guidance on how to sustain motivation throughout the long exam procedure. Main Highlights Civil Services- History and its Evolution through the times Topic wise detail explanation of Syllabus of both papers Topic wise questions from last five years, with answers Tips on websites to follow for IAS exam Tips to overcome stress during IAS exam Tips to Sustain Motivation Booklist from IAS Toppers Tips from IAS Toppers

UPSC (IAS) Pre CSAT (Paper-2) Previous 5 Years Question Papers

Author : Digital Editorial Team
Publisher : UPSC PORTAL
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis UPSC (IAS) Pre CSAT (Paper-2) Previous 5 Years Question Papers by : Digital Editorial Team

Download or read book UPSC (IAS) Pre CSAT (Paper-2) Previous 5 Years Question Papers written by Digital Editorial Team and published by UPSC PORTAL. This book was released on with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAS Pre CSAT (Paper - 2) – 2011 IAS Pre CSAT (Paper - 2) – 2012 IAS Pre CSAT (Paper - 2) – 2013 IAS Pre CSAT (Paper - 2) – 2014 IAS Pre CSAT (Paper - 2) – 2015 Tags: UPSC, IAS, IPS, IFS, CSAT, Civil Services, UPSC PORTAL, Civil Seva, Union Public Service Commission.

Exploring Strategy, Text and Cases, 12th Edition

Author : Gerry Johnson
Publisher : Pearson UK
ISBN 13 : 1292282509
Total Pages : 1490 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Strategy, Text and Cases, 12th Edition by : Gerry Johnson

Download or read book Exploring Strategy, Text and Cases, 12th Edition written by Gerry Johnson and published by Pearson UK. This book was released on 2019 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring Strategy, 12th Edition, by Whittington, Angwin, Regner, Johnson and Scholes has long been the essential introduction to strategy for the managers of today and tomorrow and has sold over one million copies worldwide. From entrepreneurial start-ups to multinationals, charities to government agencies, this book raises the big questions ab.

Crack IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 with 5 Mock Tests 7th Edition

Author : Disha Experts
Publisher : Disha Publications
ISBN 13 : 9388373464
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Crack IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 with 5 Mock Tests 7th Edition by : Disha Experts

Download or read book Crack IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 with 5 Mock Tests 7th Edition written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thoroughly revised & Upgraded 7th edition of the book Crack IAS Prelims General Studies (CSAT) - Paper 2 is an exhaustive book capturing all the important topics being asked in the last few years of the IAS Prelim exam. • The book has been divided into 9 Units & 40 Chapters. • Each chapter porovides theory along with an Exercise in every chapter with fully solved past CSAT questions from 2011 onwards. • The book has separate units for Comprehension and English Language Comprehension. • English Language RC passage covers all literary styles. • Exhaustive exercise of situation-based questions to test decision making and administrative course of action. • Vast variety of situation-based questions to test Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills. • Questions of Critical Reasoning based on Passages and Puzzles that are mostly asked in the exam, are covered with almost all varieties of questions in very large number. • Miscellaneous graphs as asked in 2018 Symmetric and Skew Distribution of Data as asked in 2015 are provided in the Data Interpretation unit of this book. • The Exercise covers the fully solved past CSAT questions from 2011 onwards. In all the book contains 3000+ MCQs with detailed solutions. The book provides 5 Mock Tests with Solutions on the exact pattern as followed in the last CSAT paper.

The Comprehension, Decision Making & Interpersonal Skills Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 & State PSC Exams

Author : Disha Experts
Publisher : Disha Publications
ISBN 13 : 9388373618
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comprehension, Decision Making & Interpersonal Skills Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 & State PSC Exams by : Disha Experts

Download or read book The Comprehension, Decision Making & Interpersonal Skills Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 & State PSC Exams written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Comprehension, Decision Making & Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 2 & State PSC Exams is the 2nd of the 3 books for Paper 2. • It is an exhaustive work capturing all the important topics being asked in the last few years of the IAS Prelim exam. The book has separate units for Comprehension and English Language Comprehension. • English Language RC passage covers all literary styles. • Exhaustive exercise of situation-based questions to test decision making and administrative course of action. • Vast variety of situation-based questions to test Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills. • The book is divided into chapters which contains detailed theory explaining all concepts with proper examples along with Practice Exercise. • The Exercise covers the fully solved past CSAT questions from 2011 onwards. In all the book contains 1000+ MCQs with detailed solutions.

General Studies & CSAT Solved Papers

Author : YCT Expert Team
Publisher : YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis General Studies & CSAT Solved Papers by : YCT Expert Team

Download or read book General Studies & CSAT Solved Papers written by YCT Expert Team and published by YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES. This book was released on with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2023-24 UPSC & IAS General Studies & CSAT Solved Papers

Re-engineering for Sustainable Industrial Production

Author : Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387350861
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-engineering for Sustainable Industrial Production by : Luis M. Camarinha-Matos

Download or read book Re-engineering for Sustainable Industrial Production written by Luis M. Camarinha-Matos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's changing world, enterprises need to survive in an ever volatile competitive market environment. Their success will depend on the strategies they practice and adopt. Every year, new ideas and concepts are emerging in order for companies to become successful enterprises. Cross Border Enterprises is the new 'hot' topic arising in the business process world at present. Many terms have been coined together and are being driven in the popular business press to describe this new strategy of conducting business, ie. Extended Enterprise (Browne et al. , 1995; O'Neill and Sacket, 1994; Busby and Fan, 1993; Caskey, 1995), Virtual Enterprise (Goldmann and Preiss, 1991; Parunak, 1994; Goranson, 1995; Doumeingts et al. , 1995), Seamless Enterprise (Harrington, 1995), Inter-Enterprise Networking (Browne et al. , 1993), Dynamic Enterprise (Weston, 1996) and so on. Many people have argued that they mean the same thing, just using different words. Others feel they are different. But how different are they? In this paper the authors will present some basic lines required from this new strategy for conducting and coordinating distributed business processes (DBP), as well as trying to clarify the particularities of two of the widest spread terms related to it: Virtual and Extended Enterprise. 2 CLUSTERS OF PRESSURES The business world currently faces an increased trend towards globalisation, environmentally benign production and customisation of products and processes, forcing individual enterprises to work together across the value chain in order to cope with market influences.

Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies 4th edition

Author : Karen Borrington
Publisher : Hodder Education
ISBN 13 : 1471845141
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies 4th edition by : Karen Borrington

Download or read book Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies 4th edition written by Karen Borrington and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 2014-12-26 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endorsed by Cambridge International Examinations for the latest syllabus, this new edition of the the market-leading text provides a true international perspective. This title has been endorsed by Cambridge International Examinations for the latest Cambridge IGCSE (0450) and Cambridge O Level Business Studies (7115) syllabuses. - Offers an international perspective through a wide range of up-to-date case studies - Reinforces understanding through a variety of activities and discussion points - Provides examination preparation with revisions questions and summaries throughout - Written in accessible language, but with plenty of detail for top-grade students