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Pesticide Use In The Lake Erie Basin And The Impact Of Accelerated Conservation Tillage On Pesticide Use And Runoff Losses
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Book Synopsis Pesticide Use in the Lake Erie Basin and the Impact of Accelerated Conservation Tillage on Pesticide Use and Runoff Losses by : Terry J. Logan
Download or read book Pesticide Use in the Lake Erie Basin and the Impact of Accelerated Conservation Tillage on Pesticide Use and Runoff Losses written by Terry J. Logan and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major shift from conventional tillage to conservation tillage will be required to reduce soil loss and diffuse sources of phosphorus in the Lake Erie drainage basin. This shift will require some changes in the kinds and amounts of pesticides used and may change the losses of these compounds in runoff. Alachlor, atrazine and butylate account for about 77% of the herbicide used in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio, and carbofuran, fonofos and terbufos represent about 86% of the insecticide use. Most of the pesticides in use in the basin today are relatively nonpersistent and have low mammalian and fish toxicities. A major shift to conservation tillage will increase use of paraquat and glyphosate herbicides and reduce the use of soil-incorporated materials such as butylate and trifluralin. About 1% of applied pesticide is lost in runoff, much of it in the first event after the compound is applied. Pesticide losses are reduced with increased surface cover, but this effect decreases with pesticides that are water-soluble and have only moderate to low affinity for soil particles. Losses of pesticides from agricultural land in the Lake Erie basin are not expected to measurably change with a shift to conservation tillage. (Author).
Book Synopsis Sediment, Nutrient and Pesticide Transport in Selected Lower Great Lakes Tributaries by : David B. Baker
Download or read book Sediment, Nutrient and Pesticide Transport in Selected Lower Great Lakes Tributaries written by David B. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Soil and Water Conservation by :
Download or read book Journal of Soil and Water Conservation written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 25, no. 1 contains the society's Lincoln Chapter's Resource conservation glossary.
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lake Erie Wastewater Management Study by :
Download or read book Lake Erie Wastewater Management Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Focus on Great Lakes Water Quality by :
Download or read book Focus on Great Lakes Water Quality written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ecology of the Coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie by : Charles E. Herdendorf
Download or read book The Ecology of the Coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie written by Charles E. Herdendorf and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Environment Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ecology of the Coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie by : Charles E. Herdendorf
Download or read book The Ecology of the Coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie written by Charles E. Herdendorf and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environment Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book FAO Soils Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects Conservation Tillage On Ground Water Quality by : Terry J Logan
Download or read book Effects Conservation Tillage On Ground Water Quality written by Terry J Logan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays the environmental sustainability of the cropping systems is increasingly requested by the consumers. Conventional tillage practices, totally turning over the soil between the vineyard rows, may cause erosion due to rain as well as structure destruction of the soil in the long term. Conservation tillage is a soil management technique, poorly widespread in Sardinia, allowing cover cropping between vineyard rows. Furthermore, this technique makes the canopy development control of herbage possible by cutting it up during specific phenological phases. Conservation tillage usually involves direct benefits to farmers such as increasing soil fertility as well as reductionof tillage costs, soil erosion and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the atmosphere. This long term trial, during at least five years aims to assess the conservation tillage impact on chemical-physical soil characteristics in comparison with traditional tillage by evaluating the change of organic matter, C.E.C. and availability of major plant nutrients in the soil and to estimate their probable rise. The field plots are located in a 35% slope condition vineyard, showing massive erosion problem and organic matter low content. A split/plot design with four replications was set up, with the comparison between conservation and traditional tillage apart as main plots. Moreover, the effects of two different irrigation levels were evaluated in the subplots of each main plot. At the beginning of the trial (2011) a pedological survey was made. Three soil profiles were described and sampled along the field slope and soil sampling in each plot were made both to characterize the soil and to find the zero point. The soil chemical and physical characteristics were monitored through a second soil sampling made at the end of 2013. Conservation tillage caused increasing organic matter content and C.E.C. values. As for major plant nutrients in soil, results were more uncertain. Grapevine yield and quality parameters did not show any negative effect when passing from conventional to conservation tillage techniques. The trial provided a preliminary positive evaluation of conservation tillage. However, more years are required to confirm this trend.
Download or read book Biological Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quality Assurance for Environmental Measurements by : John Keenan Taylor
Download or read book Quality Assurance for Environmental Measurements written by John Keenan Taylor and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1985 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Movement of Pesticides and Nutrients with Water and Sediment as Affected by Tillage Practices by : J. L. Baker
Download or read book Movement of Pesticides and Nutrients with Water and Sediment as Affected by Tillage Practices written by J. L. Baker and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Application of the Universal Soil Loss Equation in the Lake Erie Drainage Basin by : Donald R. Urban
Download or read book Application of the Universal Soil Loss Equation in the Lake Erie Drainage Basin written by Donald R. Urban and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report described the procedures used to determine potential gross erosion (PGE) in the U.S. portion of the Lake Erie drainage basin. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used in conjunction with the LEWMS-developed Land Resources Information System (LRIS) to determine gross erosion in the basin under existing conditions, and to evaluate the effect on gross erosion of several crop management options. These options included: reduce all soil losses to T (soil loss tollerance value), ban fall plowing, use winter cover crop, reduce tillage (chisel plow, disc, etc.), and conservation tillage (no-till on better-drained soils, chisel plow on soils with intermediate drainage). The report describes development of the USLE variables and gives samples of the output which is published as an appendix to this report. (Author).