Peru Technical Assistance Report Proposals For The 2022 Tax Reform Mining Sector Fiscal Regime Capital Gains And Igv On Digital Services

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Peru: Technical Assistance Report—Proposals for the 2022 Tax Reform: Mining Sector Fiscal Regime, Capital Gains, and IGV on Digital Services

Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Peru: Technical Assistance Report—Proposals for the 2022 Tax Reform: Mining Sector Fiscal Regime, Capital Gains, and IGV on Digital Services by : International Monetary

Download or read book Peru: Technical Assistance Report—Proposals for the 2022 Tax Reform: Mining Sector Fiscal Regime, Capital Gains, and IGV on Digital Services written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 2021, the MEF asked Congress for the delegation of powers to legislate on tax matters with the aim of increasing tax collections and doing so by adding progressivity to the Peruvian tax system. The initiative being developed by the MEF contains (tentatively, to date) around 40 specific measures—some administrative, others related to tax policy—that the MEF hopes will, as a whole, generate additional revenue for the treasury. The tax collection impact of quite a few of the measures (including those pertaining to the mining sector) has not been estimated, whereas the measures for which there is a calculation are estimated to bring in a little over 1 percent of GDP in revenues. Given Peru’s low level of tax collections, both relative to its own historical trends as well as those of other countries in the region, the amount expected to be collected with the proposed reform is modest. However, increasing tax collections by enhancing progressivity would appear to be the right approach.

Peru

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Peru by :

Download or read book Peru written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

South Africa

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513514806
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis South Africa by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book South Africa written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Technical Assistance report reviews South Africa’s tax system and also examines the fiscal regime with a view to generating a sustainable revenue contribution from mining and petroleum in future. Mining has historically been the mainstay of the South African economy. Mineral exports remain the principal contributor to foreign exchange earnings on the current account. South Africa is not yet a significant producer of crude oil or natural gas. Oil and gas exploration nevertheless shows promise. Taxation is far from top of the list in current challenges facing the development of extractive industries in South Africa. The national goal of economic and social transformation in favor of Historically Disadvantaged South Africans has major impact on the mining sector.

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

Author : Marcelo Giugale
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136863X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis An Opportunity for a Different Peru by : Marcelo Giugale

Download or read book An Opportunity for a Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

Governing Extractive Industries

Author : Anthony Bebbington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192552880
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Extractive Industries by : Anthony Bebbington

Download or read book Governing Extractive Industries written by Anthony Bebbington and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Proposals for more effective natural resource governance emphasize the importance of institutions and governance, but say less about the political conditions under which institutional change occurs. Governing Extractive Industries synthesizes findings regarding the political drivers of institutional change in extractive industry governance. It analyses resource governance from the late nineteenth century to the present in Bolivia, Ghana, Peru, and Zambia, focusing on the ways in which resource governance and national political settlements interact. The authors focus on the ways in which resource governance and national political settlements interact, exploring the nature of elite politics, the emergence of new political actors, forms of political contention, changing ideas regarding natural resources and development, the geography of natural resource deposits, and the influence of the transnational political economy of global commodity production.

Visions and Concepts for Education 4.0

Author : Michael E. Auer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030672093
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Visions and Concepts for Education 4.0 by : Michael E. Auer

Download or read book Visions and Concepts for Education 4.0 written by Michael E. Auer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers in the fields of Interactive, Collaborative, and Blended Learning; Technology-Supported Learning; Education 4.0; Pedagogical and Psychological Issues. With growing calls for affordable and quality education worldwide, we are currently witnessing a significant transformation in the development of post-secondary education and pedagogical practices. Higher education is undergoing innovative transformations to respond to our urgent needs. The change is hastened by the global pandemic that is currently underway. The 9th International Conference on Interactive, Collaborative, and Blended Learning: Visions and Concepts for Education 4.0 was conducted in an online format at McMaster University, Canada, from 14th to 15th October 2020, to deliberate and share the innovations and strategies. This conference’s main objectives were to discuss guidelines and new concepts for engineering education in higher education institutions, including emerging technologies in learning; to debate new conference format in worldwide pandemic and post-pandemic conditions; and to discuss new technology-based tools and resources that drive the education in non-traditional ways such as Education 4.0. Since its beginning in 2007, this conference is devoted to new learning approaches with a focus on applications and experiences in the fields of interactive, collaborative, and blended learning and related new technologies. Currently, the ICBL conferences are forums to exchange recent trends, research findings, and disseminate practical experiences in collaborative and blended learning, and engineering pedagogy. The conference bridges the gap between ‘pure’ scientific research and the everyday work of educators. Interested readership includes policymakers, academics, educators, researchers in pedagogy and learning theory, school teachers, industry-centric educators, continuing education practitioners, etc.

Exxon

Author : Neela Banerjee
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781518718670
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Exxon by : Neela Banerjee

Download or read book Exxon written by Neela Banerjee and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relying on primary sources dating back to the 1970s, describes how Exxon conducted cutting-edge climate research and then, without revealing what it had learned, worked at the forefront of climate-change denial, manufacturing doubt about the scientific consensus that its own research had confirmed.--Adapted from publisher's description.

Migration, free movement and regional integration

Author : Nita, Sonja
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002589
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration, free movement and regional integration by : Nita, Sonja

Download or read book Migration, free movement and regional integration written by Nita, Sonja and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trading Under the Laws of Peru

Author : Roger Daniel Moore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Trading Under the Laws of Peru by : Roger Daniel Moore

Download or read book Trading Under the Laws of Peru written by Roger Daniel Moore and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Yawp

Author : Joseph L. Locke
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503608131
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Yawp by : Joseph L. Locke

Download or read book The American Yawp written by Joseph L. Locke and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I too am not a bit tamed—I too am untranslatable / I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world."—Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself," Leaves of Grass The American Yawp is a free, online, collaboratively built American history textbook. Over 300 historians joined together to create the book they wanted for their own students—an accessible, synthetic narrative that reflects the best of recent historical scholarship and provides a jumping-off point for discussions in the U.S. history classroom and beyond. Long before Whitman and long after, Americans have sung something collectively amid the deafening roar of their many individual voices. The Yawp highlights the dynamism and conflict inherent in the history of the United States, while also looking for the common threads that help us make sense of the past. Without losing sight of politics and power, The American Yawp incorporates transnational perspectives, integrates diverse voices, recovers narratives of resistance, and explores the complex process of cultural creation. It looks for America in crowded slave cabins, bustling markets, congested tenements, and marbled halls. It navigates between maternity wards, prisons, streets, bars, and boardrooms. The fully peer-reviewed edition of The American Yawp will be available in two print volumes designed for the U.S. history survey. Volume I begins with the indigenous people who called the Americas home before chronicling the collision of Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans.The American Yawp traces the development of colonial society in the context of the larger Atlantic World and investigates the origins and ruptures of slavery, the American Revolution, and the new nation's development and rebirth through the Civil War and Reconstruction. Rather than asserting a fixed narrative of American progress, The American Yawp gives students a starting point for asking their own questions about how the past informs the problems and opportunities that we confront today.

Introduction to Mineral Exploration

Author : Charles Moon
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781405113175
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Mineral Exploration by : Charles Moon

Download or read book Introduction to Mineral Exploration written by Charles Moon and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2006-01-23 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, up dated edition of Introduction to Mineral Exploration provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of mineral exploration. Covers not only the nature of mineral exploration but also considers other factors essential to successful exploration, from target evaluation to feasibility studies for extraction and production. Includes six detailed case studies, selected for the range of different problems and considerations they present to the mineral explorationist. Features new chapters on handling mineral exploration data and a new case study on the exploration for diamonds. Essential reading for upper level undergraduates studying ore geology, mineral exploration, mining geology, coal exploration, and industrial minerals, as well as professional geologists. Artwork from the book is available to instructors online at www.blackwellpublishing.com/moon.

National Forest Policy Statement

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780642182395
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (823 download)

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Download or read book National Forest Policy Statement written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pre-feasibility Study

Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-feasibility Study by :

Download or read book Pre-feasibility Study written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxation in Latin America

Author : Pedro Massone Parodi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation in Latin America by : Pedro Massone Parodi

Download or read book Taxation in Latin America written by Pedro Massone Parodi and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Draft Double Taxation Convention on Income and Capital 1963

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264073241
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Draft Double Taxation Convention on Income and Capital 1963 by :

Download or read book Draft Double Taxation Convention on Income and Capital 1963 written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1963 report presents the articles on the avoidance of double taxation on income and capital, as agreed upon by the Fiscal Committee. Double taxation is the taxation of a single taxpayer with respect to the same subject matter over the same period in more than one country. This draft aims to inspire further conventions on the elimination of double taxation, a threat to trade and migration. The report includes commentaries on the articles, progress on the elimination of double taxation, and possible future developments.

OECD Economic Surveys: Costa Rica 2018

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 : 9264085424
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Costa Rica 2018 by : Collectif

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Costa Rica 2018 written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Costa Rica has achieved strong levels of well-being. However, many institutional obstacles are hampering more robust growth and the spreading of its gains more widely. Setting in motion a “virtuous cycle” of inclusive growth will require reforms across several policy areas that present win-win opportunities in terms of equity and productivity improvements. Rebalancing spending towards early childhood and secondary education would improve outcomes and equity and also help increasing the low level of participation of women in the labour market. Costa Rica should move from the current emphasis on education spending towards outcome policy targets, supported by performance indicators. Policies to reduce labour market informality should continue, including greater enforcement of obligations to pay social security contributions and a gradual move to a smaller number of minimum wages. Eliminating unjustified exemptions from competition would boost productivity growth. Fiscal imbalances remain the major threat to growth and living standards in the medium term. A comprehensive fiscal reform package is needed to bring to a halt the fast rising debt-to-GDP ratio, including measures to increase tax revenues and curb spending, strengthen the budgetary framework with a new, operational fiscal rule and restrict earmarking. SPECIAL FEATURES: FISCAL POLICY; PRODUCTIVITY; INCLUSIVE GROWTH

Aviation Cybersecurity

Author : Benjamyn Ian Scott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462369610
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Cybersecurity by : Benjamyn Ian Scott

Download or read book Aviation Cybersecurity written by Benjamyn Ian Scott and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key to the growth of aviation are the global, high levels of safety and security exercised by all stakeholders. However, as the aviation industry becomes more reliant on technology, which is increasingly becoming more interconnected, sophisticated and automated, the number of vulnerabilities is increasing, and this is impacting safety and security. This is because cyberattacks are becoming more prevalent, with the potential to cause accidents and incidents. Cybersecurity in aviation is becoming a serious issue that all aviation stakeholders must consider in order to protect contractual partners, third parties and themselves. In order to increase cybersecurity, regulators at all levels are beginning to react to the threat of cyberattacks. This book addresses the question whether the current regulatory approach in the European Union is appropriate for international civil air transportation. Based on a critical analysis of EU aviation law, as well as related international law, with particular emphasis on cybersecurity as a transversal topic, it will be argued that the current legal status quo is not appropriate and needs to be changed.