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Personality And Social Network Variables As Predictors Of Adjustment
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Book Synopsis Personality and Social Network Variables as Predictors of Adjustment by : Madeline Becker
Download or read book Personality and Social Network Variables as Predictors of Adjustment written by Madeline Becker and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The transition to college freshman year is probably the most difficult phase of adjustment during college life. Many freshmen experience feelings of loneliness and isolation and interpersonal conflicts while facing new social and academic challenges. Twenty percent of students begin having difficulty within the first six weeks of school and drop out early in their first year (Mallinckrodt & Sedlacek, 1987). Most students leave school due to stress associated with social and personal issues (Bradburn, 2003). As the number of students attending college has increased, the types of support needed have changed. Consequently, current students require different kinds of social and personal support than was previously thought. This longitudinal study expands on previous research by considering social support and personality variables as predictors of two types of college adjustment (student-reported adjustment and adjustment as measured by first semester GPA), and is the first to look at three time periods during the first semester freshman year. Questionnaires regarding social support, personality and adjustment were completed by 211 first-semester freshman. Repeated-measures ANOVA found that students tended to be lonelier during the first two weeks of the semester, but there were no differences in the size of, or satisfaction with, social networks; or in mean levels of personality across time. No gender differences or interactions of gender and time were identified. Multiple regression analyses found that depression, self-worth and satisfaction with students' social network predicted student-reported adjustment to college. Students with lower levels of depression, higher self-worth and high satisfaction with social networks reported better overall adjustment to college. In contrast, only extraversion predicted GPA. Students with high extraversion received lower GPA first semester freshman year. This study extends existing research by identifying that the variables predicting student-reported adjustment are not identical to those predicting first semester GPA. Additionally, data support the novel finding that students' satisfaction with their social network late in the semester was associated with student-reported adjustment to college. This information will direct educators towards developing time-specific intervention programs that target students' individual needs, and ultimately generate better outcomes such as greater satisfaction with university life and higher retention rates.
Book Synopsis Online Social Network Behaviors as Predictors of Personality by : Robert L. Stigers
Download or read book Online Social Network Behaviors as Predictors of Personality written by Robert L. Stigers and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personality and Social Networks by : Geraldine Therese Moane
Download or read book Personality and Social Networks written by Geraldine Therese Moane and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dynamic Personality Science. Integrating Between-Person Stability and Within-Person Change by : Nadin Beckmann
Download or read book Dynamic Personality Science. Integrating Between-Person Stability and Within-Person Change written by Nadin Beckmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personality can be understood from at least two perspectives. One focuses on stable, between-person differences, or traits. The other perspective focuses on within-person differences and dynamics, i.e., fluctuations in personality in response to situations and across time. This Research Topic reflects recent developments in personality research to integrate both trait and dynamic perspectives. An integrated view on personality recognizes both stability in between-person differences and within-person change. Contributors are drawn from research teams across Europe, North America and Australasia, and from basic and applied fields, including organizational, educational, and clinical. The studies reported provide new evidence in support of an integrative approach, highlight currently active areas of research and propose new directions of research. Current streams of research include the study of contingent units of personality and within-person processes underlying traits, the comparisons of findings based on within- vs. between-person data, the conceptualisation and operationalization of perceived and objective change in situation variables, the malleability of personality and the potential for personality interventions. Integrative approaches using within-person designs provide new, bottom-up insights into general principles of personality that explain differences between people while reflecting the complexities of within-person personality dynamics at the level of the individual.
Book Synopsis Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 26, 2006 by :
Download or read book Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Volume 26, 2006 written by and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the population of retirees between the ages of 65 and 75 continues to grow, professionals, researchers, and educators in all areas of the health care and the business sectors will require more expertise on the latest trends to make better decisions and improve systems. Contributed by nationally recognized experts, The Crown of Life: Dynamics of the Early Post-Retirement Period presents some of the most important and current decision-making research describing life between the ages of 65 and 75. Topics cover many aspects and social issues of retirement including: Demographics Functioning and Well-being Aging Black Americans Late Middle Age The Impact of Work Change and Stability Health and Religiousness Social Relations Leisure Activities Male Satisfaction Everyday Life Gay Lives Retirement Community Life For anyone interested in the key issues and current trends of this growing population, editors Jacquelyn Boone James and Paul Wink provide one of the most important and current expert collections dedicated to the Crown of Life period. About the Series... Now celebrating its 26th year, this series of annual reviews, established by Carl Eisdorfer, is designed to encompass the broad spectrum of concerns in aging, including psychology, biology, medicine, sociology, and public policy. The goal is to present reviews of the highest quality and to address those important questions that are salient to all gerontologists.
Book Synopsis Personality and Social Adjustment by : Ernest Rutherford Groves
Download or read book Personality and Social Adjustment written by Ernest Rutherford Groves and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personality and Social Network Factors Related to Satisfaction with Social Support by : Jenny Ann Wolfert
Download or read book Personality and Social Network Factors Related to Satisfaction with Social Support written by Jenny Ann Wolfert and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women by : Fanny M. Cheung
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women written by Fanny M. Cheung and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.
Download or read book Media Choice written by Tilo Hartmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the next generation of research in media psychology, bridging selective exposure into a larger framework of choice in media usage. Considering the myriad media options available to use, this work seeks to answer such questions as: What mechanisms guide an individual's exposure to/choice of media? How can researchers model them? The questions why and how people decide to use media offerings are key in current communication scholarship. Research on selective exposure has addressed this area in the past, but the term 'media choice' is used here to represent any implicit/automatic/spontaneous or explicit/deliberate 'decisions' of the users and subsequent behavioral consequences that lead to a contact with a media stimulus.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Health Psychology by : Alan J. Christensen
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Health Psychology written by Alan J. Christensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-16 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Not only is Health Psychology, a field that focuses on the promotion and maintenance of both physical and mental health, a rapidly growing area of interest, but it is also a field that draws on and contributes to the other varied fields of psychology, medicine, nursing, sociology, anthropology, among others. - Provides a relatively comprehensive and accesible overview of the central concepts, issues, conditions and terms that comprise the broad discipline of health psychology - Covers more than 200 contributions by more than 150 of the leading researchers, educators, and practitioners in the field
Book Synopsis Social Networking Sites and Adjustment Problems in Offline and Online Contexts in Adolescence by : Belén Martínez-Ferrer
Download or read book Social Networking Sites and Adjustment Problems in Offline and Online Contexts in Adolescence written by Belén Martínez-Ferrer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-28 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personality and Social Networks by : Benjamin Crosier
Download or read book Personality and Social Networks written by Benjamin Crosier and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who we are sculpts the structure of the social network in which we are embedded. Reliable patterns in behavior rooted in psychological traits influence how we socialize with others. Best framed in terms of the Five Factor Model, personality shapes how we interact with others. Once summated, these interactions form our network. Across three samples, this thesis examined the relationship between Big Five personality components and social network structure in university students (Study 1), in school-level network data from nearly 6,500 high school students from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Study 2), and in nearly 10,000 Facebook users from the myPersonality project (Study 3). Overall, personality influences the position people occupy in their egocentric social networks. Specifically, extraversion and age emerged as powerful predictors of brokerage (connecting different cliques), density, network size and centrality (importance or influence) across three studies. The primacy of individual-level over group-level variables relating to network structure is highlighted and the extent to which online social networks reflect real-world ones is explored in depth.
Book Synopsis Rethinking College Student Retention by : John M. Braxton
Download or read book Rethinking College Student Retention written by John M. Braxton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on studies funded by the Lumina Foundation, the nation's largest private foundation focused solely on increasing Americans' success in higher education, the authors revise current theories of college student departure, including Tinto's, making the important distinction between residential and commuter colleges and universities, and thereby taking into account the role of the external environment and the characteristics of social communities in student departure and retention. A unique feature of the authors' approach is that they also consider the role that the various characteristics of different states play in degree completion and first-year persistence. First-year college student retention and degree completion is a multi-layered, multi-dimensional problem, and the book's recommendations for state- and institutional-level policy and practice will help policy-makers and planners at all levels as well as anyone concerned with institutional retention rates—and helping students reach their maximum potential for success—understand the complexities of the issue and develop policies and initiatives to increase student persistence.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory by : Marylene Gagne PhD
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory written by Marylene Gagne PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-determination theory is a theory of human motivation that is being increasingly used by organizations to make strategic HR decisions and train managers. It argues for a focus on the quality of workers' motivation over quantity. Motivation that is based on meaning and interest is showed to be superior to motivation that is based on pressure and rewards. Work environments that make workers feel competent, autonomous, and related to others foster the right type of motivation, goals, and work values. The Oxford Handbook of Work Motivation, Engagement, and Self-Determination Theory aims to give current and future organizational researchers ideas for future research using self-determination theory as a framework, and to give practitioners ideas on how to adjust their programs and practices using self-determination theory principles. The book brings together self-determination theory experts and organizational psychology experts to talk about past and future applications of the theory to the field of organizational psychology. The book covers a wide range of topics, including: how to bring about commitment, engagement, and passion in the workplace; how to manage stress, health, emotions and violence at work; how to encourage safe and sustainable behavior in organizations; how factors like attachment styles, self-esteem, person-environment fit, job design, leadership, compensation, and training affect work motivation; and how work-related values and goals are forged by the work environment and affect work outcomes.
Download or read book Connections written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Examination of the Five Factor Model Personality Traits as Predictors of Online Social Network Use by : Eric Langstedt
Download or read book An Examination of the Five Factor Model Personality Traits as Predictors of Online Social Network Use written by Eric Langstedt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
