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Author : Kalluru Siva Reddy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788183874922
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (749 download)
Download or read book Performance of Indian Commercial Banks During Post Reform Period written by Kalluru Siva Reddy and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sanjeeb Kumar Dey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783330323919
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Performance of Commercial Banks in India During Post Reform Period written by Sanjeeb Kumar Dey and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sandeep Goel
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659191763
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (917 download)
Download or read book Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in India in Post Reforms Er written by Sandeep Goel and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-08 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1992, the Reserve Bank of India launched banking sector reforms in India to create a more profitable, efficient, and sound banking system.The reforms include the competition enhancing reforms, reforms enhancing role of market forces, prudential reforms, supervisory reforms, institutional and legal reforms, reforms related to the customer service in banks, technological reforms, and the payment and settlement systems reforms.In the context of these banking sector reforms, the present book attempts to discuss the banking sector reforms in India and to analyze and compare the financial performance of commercial banks in India on various aspects such as profitability, liquidity, capital adequacy, assets quality, and off-balance sheet strength in post reforms era. Moreover, it also attempts to extract the financial ratios which significantly predict the financial performance of commercial banks.The book should be especially useful to banking officials, researchers in the area of banking and finance, stakeholders of commercial banks, or anyone else who is interested in understanding the dynamics of financial performance analysis.
Author : Debaprosanna Nandy
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599423510
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)
Download or read book Banking Sector Reforms in India and Performance Evaluation of Commercial Banks written by Debaprosanna Nandy and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2010-07-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Financial System (CFS), popularly known as Narasimham Committee, was set up in 1991 to make recommendations for bringing about the necessary reforms in the financial sector. Narasimham Committee appraised and acknowledged the success and progress of Indian banks since the major banks were nationalized on 19 July 1969. Unfortunately, the developments were witnessed only in the field of expansion and spread of bank branches, generation of huge employment and mobilization of savings rather than also in improvement in efficiency. Besides, corruption, fraud, misutilization in public money, outdated technology, and politicization in policy making were found to be major drawbacks in the real progress of the banks. As the banking sector plays an important and crucial role in the economy of a country for its stabilization and balanced growth, major reforms were urgently needed, after 22 years of nationalization, to revive Indian banks. This was not only in the field of profitability, but also in the overall efficiency, viz., better management of non-performing assets (NPAs), satisfying capital requirements, increased cost effectiveness and control, enhanced customer service, improved technology, establishing competitive interest rate, effective man-power planning, introduction of asset-liability management, better productivity, launching new products, and becoming more competent to face the upcoming challenges and competition from foreign as well as private sector banks in the era of globalization and liberalization. The objectives of the study are to examine the need and relevance of reforms in Indian banks, to assess the efficiency and profitability of Indian banks during reforms from different perspectives, to discuss various issues of NPA management in the light of reforms, to measure the performance of the banks of West Bengal during the reforms, to analyse the role of information technology and its relevancy in Indian banks in the era of reforms, and to impart necessary suggestions for the improvement of the efficiency and profitability of Indian banks.
Author : Pradip Kumar Biswas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811382697
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Indian Economy: Reforms and Development written by Pradip Kumar Biswas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a comprehensive study of the impact of policy reforms on output, employment, and productivity growth across sectors of India since 1991. It showcases varied responses from different sectors as they faced different degrees of policy interventions, and challenges or opportunities as regards markets, technology, and availability of skills and other complementary resources. The book also discusses the contributions of the service sector on India’s GDP and employment. The book throws light on the phenomena of rising inequality and persistent poverty which continues to shadow and be a hallmark of post-reform India, despite high economic growth. It underlines the failure of these reforms to bring about major change in social and economic organizations and institutions. The book’s contents stress on the criticality of addressing these issues as they have a serious potential of jeopardizing the country’s ability to maintain high growth momentum. With these pertinent topics, the book would be of interest not only to the research community, but also to policy makers and practitioners of various sectors addressed here.
Author : C. Rangarajan
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9789812301093
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Structural Reforms in Industry, Banking and Finance written by C. Rangarajan and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2000 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 1991 marked an important watershed in the economic history of post-Independent India. The country went through a severe economic crisis triggered by a serious balance of payments situation. The crisis was converted into an opportunity to introduce some fundamental changes in the content and approach to economic policy. The purpose of this book is to detail the structural reform process undertaken by India and to evaluate its results. In the post-liberalization period, the country has moved to a higher growth path. Objective conditions exist for the economy to grow at a sustained rate of seven per cent. The slow growth in agriculture and the consequent impact of a slower decline in poverty reduction are areas of concern.
Author : S. M. Jawed Akhtar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788177082838
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (828 download)
Download or read book Banking System in India written by S. M. Jawed Akhtar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to economic reforms initiated in early 1990s, the banking sector in India suffered from lack of competition, low capital base, inefficiency, and high intermediation costs. The banking industry - dominated by the public sector - was subject to a high degree of financial repression, characterized by administered interest rates and allocated credit. Reforms in India's commercial banking sector had two distinct phases. The first phase of reforms focused mainly on enabling and strengthening measures. The second phase of reforms placed greater emphasis on structural measures and improvement in standards of disclosure and levels of transparency in order to align India's standards with international best practices. Reforms have brought about considerable improvements, as reflected in various parameters relating to capital adequacy, asset quality, profitability, and operational efficiency. Although commercial banks still face the problem of overhang of non-performing assets, high spread, and low profitability in comparison with banks in other emerging market economies, India's reforms - which are examined in this book - have been successful in enhancing the performance of commercial banks in terms of both stability and efficiency parameters.
Author : Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Publisher : EduPedia Publications (P) Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8193339312
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (933 download)
Download or read book Priority Sector Lending in India by Public Sector Banks written by Dr. Sanjeev Kumar and published by EduPedia Publications (P) Ltd. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book entitled “Priority Sector Lending in India by Public Sector Banks- A Study of Pre and Post-Reform Period” is a Ph.D. thesis evaluated by Dr. Tapan Choure, Professor and Head, Vikram University, Ujjain (MP) and Dr. Shakuntla Gupta, Professor, Punjabi University Patiala (Punjab). Both these evaluators had recommended the publication of the thesis in its present form. Two research papers have been published from this thesis in the journal of “the Finance-India” and the Indian Journal of Economics. Commercial banks are supposed to play an important role in achieving the economic development by providing effective institutional credit support to various regions/sectors/sections. Banking has been viewed as a catalytic agent that must develop and support not only single element of national economy, but, also provide an effective link between the productive, distributive and consumption side of it. One of the most important objective of government policies since bank nationalization has been to extend and expand credit not only to those sectors which were of crucial importance in terms of their contribution to national income and employment, but, also to those sectors which have been severely neglected in terms of access to institutional credit. Those sectors which were to be initially identified for this purpose were agriculture, small scale industries and self employed persons. These sectors were accorded priority status in credit allocation by the banks. In fact, priority sector is still the butter and bread, both, literally and figuratively of Indian economic growth. Therefore, they require a special status. Though, there is no known formal decision by the government regarding curtailment in priority sector credit, yet, serious attempts have been in recent years to dilute the norms of priority sector lending. New banking culture after banking sector reforms is set to focus on credit to customer durables’, to corporate allied and to capital market related activities. Since the aim of banking reforms is to make public sector banking more proficient in treasury operations, the importance of investing in priority sector seems to have lost its relevance for banks. The present study seeks to analyze the growth and structure of priority sector lending in different states during the pre and post-reform period in India. Further, an attempt is also made to probe the trends in disparities in priority sector lending across the selected states of India. The scope of the study is confined to priority sector lending by the public sector banks only. Since public sector banks represent majority of the commercial banking activities in India, the overall trend can be easily determined by analyzing the data of priority sector lending of the public sector banks alone. Public sector banks are those, which are included in the second schedule of Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. However, the regional rural banks are not included in the present study. The main objective of the study is to analyze the level and structure of priority sector lending in India during the pre and post-reform period. How with economic reforms, the growth and composition of priority sector lending has been affected needs to be analyzed. Further, to what extent the different stipulated targets of priority sector lending are met also remains to be examined. Whether, priority sector credit is evenly disbursed across different states/sectors or is confined to few states/sectors remain to be studied. So, the present study is an attempt to evaluate the performance of public sector banks during the pre and post-reform period in priority sector lending. The study comprises eight chapters in all. The first chapter contains the role of commercial banks in the process of economic development and the genesis of priority sector lending in India. Also, various issues relating to non-performing assets (NPAs) in priority sector lending is discussed in this chapter. Further, a brief review of literature on priority sector lending by the public sector banks has been presented in the second chapter. The third chapter outlines the need, scope, objectives, hypothesis, limitations and methods of investigations used in the study. In the fourth and fifth chapter, the performance of public sector banks in financing agriculture and small scale industries has been analyzed respectively. In the sixth chapter, the performance of banks with respect to ‘other priority sector’ has been evaluated. In the seventh chapter, the performance of public sector banks with respect to overall priority sector lending has been examined. The growth and structure of NPAs in priority sector lending are also analyzed in the seventh chapter. Finally, summing up of the findings and conclusions of the present study and suggestions for improving the quality of priority sector lending by public sector banks finds a place in the eighth (last) chapter of the study.
Author : Sunil Kumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132215451
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)
Download or read book Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks written by Sunil Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to assess the efficacy of India’s financial deregulation programme by analyzing the developments in cost efficiency and total factor productivity growth across different ownership types and size classes in the banking sector over the post-deregulation years. The work also gauges the impact of inclusion or exclusion of a proxy for non-traditional activities on the cost efficiency estimates for Indian banks, and ranking of distinct ownership groups. It also investigates the hitherto neglected aspect of the nature of returns-to-scale in the Indian banking industry. In addition, the work explores the key bank-specific factors that explain the inter-bank variations in efficiency and productivity growth. Overall, the empirical results of this work allow us to ascertain whether the gradualist approach to reforming the banking system in a developing economy like India has yielded the most significant policy goal of achieving efficiency and productivity gains. The authors believe that the findings of this book could give useful policy directions and suggestions to other developing economies that have embarked on a deregulation path or are contemplating doing so.
Author : Shradha Malhotra Banga
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783848494255
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (942 download)
Download or read book Efficiency Analysis of Public Sector Banks in India written by Shradha Malhotra Banga and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The banking sector is one of the most dynamic sectors which face many changes in its working: both internal as well as external. The banks face the challenge of being efficient in times of boom and bust. Thus they are required to be efficient in every respect. The Reserve Bank of India conducts supervision of commercial banks to ensure that the commercial banks in India perform efficiently. One of the popular methods of supervision is CAMEL Model. In this analysis the financial statements of banks are assessed for: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Earnings Quality and Liquidity. The CAMEL Model is abbreviation of the above 5 financial components studied for analyzing efficiency of a bank. These 5 components comprise 23 ratios. The efficiency study on the basis of CAMEL model is only annual and that is also not made public. This research work analyzes rate of change in these 23 ratios for 28 Public Sector Banks over a period of 9 years i.e. from 2000 to 2008 in order to know 'if changes brought about in banking sector in this post-reform period of Indian Economy are towards efficiency or not'.
Author : G. P. Kapoor
Publisher : APH Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9788176485364
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (853 download)
Download or read book Commercial Banking written by G. P. Kapoor and published by APH Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. Vohra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Financial Efficiency of Commercial Banks written by P. Vohra and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banks are the main participants of the Indian financial system, because they play a vital role in the economy of a country. India is one of the most preferred banking destinations as its economy is not only growing at 8 percent annually, but it is also going through a transformation to the next level of maturity. After liberalization the banking sector underwent major changes and it has been totally changed after economic reforms. Always Indian banking industries were dominated by public sector banks because they play an important role in development of Indian economy. But now the situations have been changed after arrival of new generation banks that are known for technical and financial innovation and their professional management has gained a reasonable position in the banking sector. The main idea of this research article is to make an assessment of the financial performance of Indian Public sector banks & Private sector banks. This paper provides empirical evidence about the impact of financial liberalization and global recession on the performance of Indian commercial banks. The present study compares the performance of public sector banks with private banks under various accounting and statistical framework. The data used for the study were the audited financial results of a sample of 3 public banks and 3 private banks over the last three financial years.
Author : Surajit Bhattacharyya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Efficiency of Indian Commercial Banks written by Surajit Bhattacharyya and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent times, Indian banks have resorted to mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the expectation to reap efficiency gains brought in by such consolidation strategies. This paper explores the impact of M&A on technical efficiency of Indian commercial banks during the second decade (2000-2010) of reforms. We use data envelopment analysis (DEA) to compute the technical efficiency of banks that participated in M&A activities. The technical efficiency is computed under both common and separate frontier with the assumption of constant as well as variable returns to scale. We also compare the post-amalgamation efficiency scores of the participating banks with that of a control group comprising of such banks that did not undergo any consolidation since 1991. There have been efficiency gains for the merging and/or acquiring banks. At the same time there are banks that have experienced deterioration in their post-M&A average efficiency levels. It would be wise for the banks to carefully consider the potential gains as well as threats posed by M&A before venturing into such activities.
Author : Benson Kunjukunju
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788177081503
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (815 download)
Download or read book Commercial Banks in India written by Benson Kunjukunju and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking sector in India has undergone remarkable changes since the nationalisation of 14 major commercial banks in 1969. The geographical and functional coverage of banks has surged at a rate that is unprecedented in the world. Nationalisation of commercial banks in 1969 and 1980 was a mixed blessing. Reforms have brought about considerable improvements as reflected in various parameters relating to capital adequacy, asset quality, profitability and operational efficiency. Unfortunately, commercial banks continue to face the problem of non-performing assets (NPAs). The present volume deals with various aspects related to the development of commercial banks in India, with particular focus on post-liberalisation (1991 onwards) developments.
Author : A. D. N. Bajpai
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Distri
ISBN 13 : 9788171568253
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (682 download)
Download or read book Post-reform Leading Issues Of Indian Economy 2 Vols. Set written by A. D. N. Bajpai and published by Atlantic Publishers & Distri. This book was released on 2002 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indian Economy Has Witnessed Multi-Dimensional Changes During Post-Reform Period. Actually, Economic Reforms Initiated In The Year 1991 Have Divided Economic History Of India Into Two Parts Viz., Pre-Reforms And Post-Reforms Economy Of India. Needless To Mention, These Reforms Have Not Only Influenced The Macro Aggregates Of Our Economy But Different Individual Economic Sectors Also. At The Same Time This Has Opened Many New Economic Issues For Discussion. Moreover, These Reforms Have Divided The Fraternity Of Economists Into Two Groups One Which Applauds The Miracles Of Reforms And Opines That The Reforms Are Panacea For All Ailments Of The Economy And The Other One Is Highly Critical Of The Very Philosophy Of Reforms And Their Introduction In India. There Is Another Group, Which Adopts The Safe Mid-Path. It Agrees On The Point That Openness Is Essential But Not At The Cost Of National Interests. As Such Three Distinct Groups Of Economists Are Pondering Over The Issues Of Reforms And Take Their Stands As Suitable To Their Rationality. This Has Necessitated Taking An Overall Account Of The Implications Of Economic Reforms. The Present Book Is The Outcome Of This Endeavour Only.This Book Consists Of Three Sections. Section I Is Devoted To The Reforms In The Economic Sector, Whereas Sections Ii And Iii Deal With The Reforms In The Social Sector And Federal Finances Respectively. In Total 48 Papers Authored By Reputed Economists Of India Are Being Presented In This Book. Each Paper Presents An In-Depth Analysis Substantiated By The Latest Facts And Figures.It Is Hoped That The Book Would Be Found Highly Useful By Students, Research Scholars, Teachers And Policy Makers. The Book Would Also Be Found Of Great Interest By The Layman Interested In Following The Changing Trends Of Indian Economy.
Author : Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability written by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: March 1998 Differences in interest margins reflect differences in bank characteristics, macroeconomic conditions, existing financial structure and taxation, regulation, and other institutional factors. Using bank data for 80 countries for 1988-95, Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga show that differences in interest margins and bank profitability reflect various determinants: * Bank characteristics. * Macroeconomic conditions. * Explicit and implicit bank taxes. * Regulation of deposit insurance. * General financial structure. * Several underlying legal and institutional indicators. Controlling for differences in bank activity, leverage, and the macroeconomic environment, they find (among other things) that: * Banks in countries with a more competitive banking sector-where banking assets constitute a larger share of GDP-have smaller margins and are less profitable. The bank concentration ratio also affects bank profitability; larger banks tend to have higher margins. * Well-capitalized banks have higher net interest margins and are more profitable. This is consistent with the fact that banks with higher capital ratios have a lower cost of funding because of lower prospective bankruptcy costs. * Differences in a bank's activity mix affect spread and profitability. Banks with relatively high noninterest-earning assets are less profitable. Also, banks that rely largely on deposits for their funding are less profitable, as deposits require more branching and other expenses. Similarly, variations in overhead and other operating costs are reflected in variations in bank interest margins, as banks pass their operating costs (including the corporate tax burden) on to their depositors and lenders. * In developing countries foreign banks have greater margins and profits than domestic banks. In industrial countries, the opposite is true. * Macroeconomic factors also explain variation in interest margins. Inflation is associated with higher realized interest margins and greater profitability. Inflation brings higher costs-more transactions and generally more extensive branch networks-and also more income from bank float. Bank income increases more with inflation than bank costs do. * There is evidence that the corporate tax burden is fully passed on to bank customers in poor and rich countries alike. * Legal and institutional differences matter. Indicators of better contract enforcement, efficiency in the legal system, and lack of corruption are associated with lower realized interest margins and lower profitability. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study bank efficiency.
Author : Aparna Mohindru
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Measurement of Revenue Efficiency of Scheduled Commercial Banks Across Ownership in India written by Aparna Mohindru and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this paper is to assess the revenue efficiency scores of scheduled commercial banks in India categorized across bank ownership. The nature of Return to Scale (RTS) of public, private and foreign banks is also analyzed. The paper further identifies the number of banks operating as leaders and laggards in the banking sector according to revenue efficiency and its components. Revenue efficiency of banks is calculated by employing the non-parametric approach, namely, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The efficiency scores have further been decomposed into technical and allocative efficiency. The differences in the efficiency scores across bank ownership pattern have also been examined by applying Panel Tobit Regression both over the reformatory as well as post-reform years of banking industry. Indian scheduled commercial banks, in all three sectors--public, private and foreign--have never achieved full revenue efficiency score of 1 in any of the years under study. The ownership-wise results for revenue efficiency and its components reveal that public sector banks are in the first position in reformatory era, followed by foreign banks and then private sector banks. In the post-reform period, private sector banks seemed to have picked up their performance in comparison to public and foreign banks, but the differences were insignificant as depicted by the results of Panel Tobit Regression.
