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Perception Of Body Image Physical Activity And Sedentary Behavior Among African American Mexican American And Caucasian Adolescents
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Book Synopsis Perception of Body Image, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among African-American, Mexican-American and Caucasian Adolescents by : Sophia D. Dzilenski
Download or read book Perception of Body Image, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among African-American, Mexican-American and Caucasian Adolescents written by Sophia D. Dzilenski and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determinants of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Urban African American Adolescents by : Shirley Sonia Arteaga
Download or read book Determinants of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Urban African American Adolescents written by Shirley Sonia Arteaga and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Report by : President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.)
Download or read book President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Report written by President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Perception Among At-risk for Overweight and Overweight Adolescents and the Relation to Certain Personal Characteristics and Health Lifestyle Behaviors by : Lisa Marie Davis
Download or read book Body Perception Among At-risk for Overweight and Overweight Adolescents and the Relation to Certain Personal Characteristics and Health Lifestyle Behaviors written by Lisa Marie Davis and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to see if body perception among overweight and obese adolescents related to personal characteristics and health behaviors, including weight management practices. Methods: This was a retrospective, causal-comparative study. The sample population came from the YRBSS (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Version 14.0) was used for analysis of the data. Preliminary analyses indicated sufficient numbers for desired segmentation of the dataset. Crosstabs with Chi Square analysis were used to test the differences in BMI percentile to the perceived body weight based upon sex and race, the differences in physical activity and nutritional diet based upon correct or incorrect body image, and the differences in the reaction to their weight based upon correct or incorrect body image. The differences in weight change efforts were measured by recoding the perceived weights into four groups: underweight, appropriate weight, slightly overweight, and very overweight. These were crosstabulated by the accuracy of BMI percentiles, according to CDC, and placed into three categories: underestimation, accurate, or overestimation of weight perception. Results: Data indicated a significant difference in relationships between BMI percentiles and perceived body weight based upon gender. While there was no statistically significant difference in those relationships based on race, African American and Hispanic students who think they are very underweight are almost all of normal weight. There are differences in physical activity and nutrition based upon body image. Conclusions: US adolescents present with varied perceptions of body weight. Racial and ethnic differences exist in perceived weight status and increasingly express perceptions of being underweight among African American and Hispanic American youth. Accuracy of weight perceptions could serve a considerable role in weight maintenance activities and motivations to change lifestyle behaviors to improve overall health.
Book Synopsis Gender and Race Patterns in the Pathways from School-based Sports Participation to Self-esteem by : Allison J. Tracy
Download or read book Gender and Race Patterns in the Pathways from School-based Sports Participation to Self-esteem written by Allison J. Tracy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Nutrient Intake, Physical Activity Levels, Self-perception and Body Composition in Caucasian, African American and Hispanic American High School Females by : Evelyn B. Rosenblatt
Download or read book A Comparison of Nutrient Intake, Physical Activity Levels, Self-perception and Body Composition in Caucasian, African American and Hispanic American High School Females written by Evelyn B. Rosenblatt and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth by : J. Kevin Thompson
Download or read book Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth written by J. Kevin Thompson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relationship between body image disturbances and eating disorders in our most vulnerable population: children and adolescents. The editors present a dynamic approach that combines current research, assessment techniques, and suggestions for treatment and prevention. This volume delivers direction for researchers in the field as well as guidance for practitioners and clinicians working with young clients suffering from these disorders.
Book Synopsis Body Image in Mexican American and White College Women by : Senaida Fernandez
Download or read book Body Image in Mexican American and White College Women written by Senaida Fernandez and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Developments in Obesity Research by : Lawrence F. Ditmier
Download or read book New Developments in Obesity Research written by Lawrence F. Ditmier and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Far from a sign of healthy prosperity and contentment, overweight and obesity are now considered high risk factors for a wide range of diseases including early death and disability, heart disease, diabetes, reproductive problems, cancer, breathing problems and arthritis. Obesity, now at epidemic levels in many countries, is defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. The amount of body fat (or adiposity) includes concern for both the distribution of fat throughout the body and the size of the adipose tissue deposits. This book includes within its scope the causal connection of obesity to diseases as well as the prevention and treatment of obesity. Leading-edge scientific research from throughout the world is presented.
Book Synopsis Obesity and Physical Activity in African American and Caucasian Adolescents by : Rachelle Kappes
Download or read book Obesity and Physical Activity in African American and Caucasian Adolescents written by Rachelle Kappes and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Body Image and Physical Self-perceptions Among African-American and Caucasian Women Across the Adult Life Span by : Justine J. Reel
Download or read book Body Image and Physical Self-perceptions Among African-American and Caucasian Women Across the Adult Life Span written by Justine J. Reel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN. by : Shelly Thornton
Download or read book GENDER AND RACIAL IDENTITY, NORMATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE-AGED AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN. written by Shelly Thornton and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American women have a compounded risk for chronic disease development, poorer disease-related quality of life, and chronic disease mortality. While regular engagement in physical activity can reduce these risks, African American women are significantly less likely to engage in physical activity when compared to their gender and racial counterparts. Therefore, it is important to identify factors that may contribute to physical activity and protect against physical inactivity among African American women. Social Identity Theory may offer a framework for understanding gender and racial influences on exercise behaviors. Social Identity Theory posits that individuals strengthen their sense of belonging with social groups by adopting normative perceptions, attitudes, values, and behaviors. Prior research has established associations between gender and racial identity and exercise behaviors as well as associations between normative perceptions of physical activity and exercise behavior. Inferences from prior research suggests there is a link between gender and racial identity and normative perceptions of exercise behavior, however this link has not been established. Female gender seems to be a risk factor for physical inactivity across the developmental continuum, however research examining African American cultural influences on physical activity has yielded mixed findings. This dissertation sought to examine gender and racial influences on exercise behavior in a sample of African American college-aged women guided by the Social Identity theoretical framework. More specifically, this study sought to (1) comprehensively measure gender and racial identity domains and compare strengths of identity across these two domains, (2) examine perceived physical activity norms for gender and race, (3) determine whether gender and racial identity predict physical activity, (4) determine whether gender and race-related physical activity norms predict physical activity, and (5) examine links between gender identity and gender-related physical activity norms and links between racial identity and race-related physical activity norms. A total of 188 African American undergraduate women completed an online survey that assessed multiple dimensions of gender and racial identity, normative perceptions of physical activity for gender and race, and exercise behaviors. On average, participants reported strong emotional and psychological connection to other women and African Americans. They also reported strong, positive feelings towards being women and African American. Lastly, participants reported that physical activity was normative for their female friends, African American friends, and normative for broader reference groups of women in general and African Americans in general. Overall, physical activity was perceived by participants to be more normative for African Americans than for women and more normative for broader reference groups of women and African Americans as compared to female and African American friend groups. In terms of predicting physical activity, the full model of Social Identity Theory was not supported for either gender or racial influences; however, results indicated that both positive African American racial identity and perceiving physical activity as normative for one's African Americans friends were positive influences on exercise behaviors. Compared to racial identity, gender identity did not predict physical activity, but positive female gender identity was linked to perceiving exercise as more normative for one's female friends, establishing what appears to be the first empirical link between identity and norms in the social identity theory literature. Clinical implications of these findings and future directions for research are discussed, particularly as it relates to increasing and sustaining motivation for exercise among African American Women.
Book Synopsis Body Image Perception, Eating Behavior, Physical Activity Level and Body Weight Status Among Male Adolescents by : Sue Yee Cheong
Download or read book Body Image Perception, Eating Behavior, Physical Activity Level and Body Weight Status Among Male Adolescents written by Sue Yee Cheong and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Meaning and Cultural Context of Physical Activity as Perceived by Physically Active, Rural African American Women by : Allison Lenkerd
Download or read book The Meaning and Cultural Context of Physical Activity as Perceived by Physically Active, Rural African American Women written by Allison Lenkerd and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background - The health problems of overweight and obesity are growing concerns in the United States and in many parts of the world. At the time of this study, African American women had the highest mortality and obesity rates of any other racial/ethnic group in this country, and the highest level of physical inactivity (CDC, 2008; OMHRC, 2007). Research has suggested that despite African American women's awareness of the benefits of physical activity their rates of physical activity have remained low. A need existed to understand how physically active African American women, particularly those who resided in a rural area, perceived and experienced physical activity. Objective - The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the meaning and cultural context of physical activity among physically active, rural African American women, and to understand how they related physical activity and overweight to their health status. Methodology - To achieve this purpose, the researcher conducted 4 in-depth, open-ended focus group interviews in North Carolina. A qualitative methodology using a phenomenological approach enabled the researcher to better understand the meaning and sociocultural influences that the participants associated with physical activity participation. Analysis of verbatim transcriptions of the focus group interviews involved immersion, coding, categorizing, and identifying themes that emerged from the data. Results - Several primary themes emerged from the data from this study that revealed the participants experience of physical activity. These themes included perceptions of personal health, the evolution of physical activity, body image and overweight, social support, barriers, societal views of African American health status, and health related education. This chapter explored themes and various subthemes in order to get a more in-depth view of the participants' experience of physical activity, and definitions of physical activity and overweight as they relate to health in the minds of the participants. Conclusion - Health education programming aimed at this target population group must recognize several factors in order to provide culturally appropriate programs: the motivating factors of this population group; the association between size, overweight and health; their perception of what types of physical activities are appropriate; their support needs; the barriers that they face. In addition, it is important to provide education regarding their risks as well as information on how to get the information that they need to address these risks from their medical provider.
Book Synopsis The Physical Activity and Nutrition Behaviors of Adolescents of Mexican Origin by : Leticia Carrillo
Download or read book The Physical Activity and Nutrition Behaviors of Adolescents of Mexican Origin written by Leticia Carrillo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this study is the physical activity and nutrition behaviors of adolescents of Mexican origin. There are studies comparing physical activity and nutrition habits by ethnicity that report that Latinos and African Americans fare worse in terms of physical activity levels and healthy eating compared to Caucasian and Asian peers. A common predictor of health behaviors is socioeconomic status (SES). This study looks at various environments and how they influence or constrain the individual health choices adolescents make. For example, it reviews studies about foods available in the schools adolescents attend and neighborhoods in which they live. After reviewing the literature, it was clear that more studies with ethnically homogeneous samples are needed to find subtle differences in health behaviors that go beyond SES. Chapters 3 and 4 are based on a sample of adolescents from Mexican descent from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Chapter 3 is about the adolescents' physical activity behaviors while chapter 4 is about their nutrition behaviors. Both studies analyze the influence of acculturation on these health behaviors. These studies analyze whether findings differ for males and females. Both studies include SES, parent's marital status, and frequency of hanging out with friends as control variables.
Book Synopsis Adolescence and Body Image by : Lina A Ricciardelli
Download or read book Adolescence and Body Image written by Lina A Ricciardelli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image is a significant issue for the majority of adolescents. Anxieties relating to body image can be crippling across both genders, their debilitating effects sometimes leading to mental health problems. This important book is the first of its kind to focus specifically on adolescents, providing a comprehensive overview of the biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors relating to the development of body image. It also provides a detailed review of the measures which can be taken to address body dissatisfaction. Discussing the role of culture, family, peers, schools, sport and media in stimulating a negative body image, the book also examines the different challenges faced by girls and boys as they grow. Eating disorders and body change strategies are also addressed, as well as the challenges faced by youngsters affected by conditions causing visible differences, such as hair loss in cancer patients.The book also presents original research, including the results from a large Australian study of the body image and associated health behaviours of adolescent boys, and the results of a study of current teaching practices relating to body image. Adolescence and Body Image will be ideal reading for students and researchers from a variety of fields, including developmental, health, and social psychology, sociology, and cultural and health studies. Professionals working with young people, whether in education, health promotion or any other allied discipline will also find this book an invaluable resource.
