Pavlovs Typology

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Pavlov's Typology

Author : J. A. Gray
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483149897
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavlov's Typology by : J. A. Gray

Download or read book Pavlov's Typology written by J. A. Gray and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Series of Monographs on Experimental Psychology, Volume 1: Pavlov's Typology presents problems of personality and the theoretical framework done in the U.S.S.R. Part 1 of this book deals with the development of Pavlov's theory of personality on experiments conducted on dogs and the problems encountered in studies of higher nervous activity in man and animals. These tests include investigation into the capacity of cortical cells of the test subject; the speed of movement and termination of the nervous process; and the speed of formation of positive and negative conditioned connections. Part 2 is the application of Pavlov's theory of types to individual differences in human beings. This part emphasizes that when using data from Pavlov's studies of animals, typological differences are considered when applied in man; that experimental methods are to be improved; and that operations definitions and concepts can change. Part 3 concerns experiments from Teplov's laboratory on the dimension of strength of the nervous systems in human beings. This strength is shown from the working capacity of nerve cells as 1) the strength of excitation the nerve-cell can endure when a stimulus acts on it in a single time and 2) the time that the nerve-cell can endure prolonged stimulus or at shorter but frequent intervals. The conclusions observed in strong subjects and weak subjects are then analyzed. This book can be appreciated by psychiatrists, psychologists, behavioral scientists, and students and professors in psychology.

Pavlov's Typology

Author : Jeffrey Alan Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavlov's Typology by : Jeffrey Alan Gray

Download or read book Pavlov's Typology written by Jeffrey Alan Gray and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pavlov's Typology

Author : Jeffrey Alan Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavlov's Typology by : Jeffrey Alan Gray

Download or read book Pavlov's Typology written by Jeffrey Alan Gray and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ivan Pavlov

Author : Daniel P. Todes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199925208
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Ivan Pavlov by : Daniel P. Todes

Download or read book Ivan Pavlov written by Daniel P. Todes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Pfizer Award from the History of Science Society "Contrary to legend, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) never trained a dog to salivate to the sound of a bell." So begins this definitive, deeply researched biography of Ivan Pavlov. Daniel P. Todes fundamentally reinterprets the Russian physiologist's famous research on conditional reflexes and weaves his life, values, and science into the tumultuous century of Russian history-particularly that of its intelligentsia-from the reign of tsar Nicholas I to Stalin's time. Ivan Pavlov was born to a family of priests in provincial Riazan before the serfs were emancipated, and made his home and professional success in the booming capital of St. Petersburg in late imperial Russia. He suffered the cataclysmic destruction of his world during the Bolshevik seizure of power and civil war of 1917-21, rebuilt his life in his seventies as a "prosperous dissident" during the Leninist 1920s, and flourished professionally as never before in the 1930s industrialization, revolution, and terror of Stalin times. Using a wide variety of previously unavailable archival materials, Todes tells a vivid story of that life and redefines Pavlov's legacy. Pavlov was not, in fact, a behaviorist who believed that psychology should address only external behaviors; rather, he sought to explain the emotional and intellectual life of animals and humans, "the torments of our consciousness." This iconic "objectivist" was actually a profoundly anthropomorphic thinker whose science was suffused with his own experiences, values, and subjective interpretations. Todes's story of this powerful personality and extraordinary man is based upon interviews with surviving coworkers and family members (along with never-before-analyzed taped interviews from the 1960s and 1970s), examination of hundreds of scientific works by Pavlov and his coworkers, and close analysis of materials from some twenty-five archives. The materials range from the records of his student years at Riazan Seminary to the transcripts of the Communist Party cells in his labs, and from his scientific manuscripts and notebooks to his political speeches; they include revealing love letters to his future wife and correspondence with hundreds of scholars, artists, and Communist Party leaders; and memoirs by many coworkers, his daughter, his wife, and his lover. The product of more than twenty years of research, this is the first scholarly biography of the physiologist to be published in any language.

An Introduction to Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence

Author : Nick Haslam
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473933730
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence by : Nick Haslam

Download or read book An Introduction to Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence written by Nick Haslam and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-02-25 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this popular textbook builds on the strengths of the first, continuing its reputation for clarity, accessibility, conceptual sophistication and panoramic coverage of personality and intelligence. The authorship team is enriched by the addition of two high-profile international scholars, Luke Smillie and John Song, whose expertise broadens and deepens the text. New to this edition: Chapters exploring the neurobiological, genetic and evolutionary foundations of personality; and emotion, motivation and personality processes An enhanced coverage of personality disorders A thoroughly revised and extended section on intelligence which now addresses cognitive abilities and their biological bases; the role of intelligence in everyday life; and emotional intelligence A brand new companion website that includes a substantial test bank and lecture slides. An Introduction to Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence, Second Edition is a key textbook for all psychology students on a personality or individual differences course.

Pavlov's Typology

Author : Boris Mikhaĭlovich Teplov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavlov's Typology by : Boris Mikhaĭlovich Teplov

Download or read book Pavlov's Typology written by Boris Mikhaĭlovich Teplov and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Individual Differences and Psychopathology

Author : Anthony Gale
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483217906
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Differences and Psychopathology by : Anthony Gale

Download or read book Individual Differences and Psychopathology written by Anthony Gale and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiological Correlates of Human Behaviour, Vol. 3: Individual Differences and Psychopathology offers an introduction to biological research into human behavior. The book discusses the three major dimensions of personality (extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism) and the major theories of the underlying psychophysiological causes for the observed differences in behavior; and the theory of anxiety. The text also describes the measures of individual differences in habituation of physiological responses; the perspectives on pain; the cortical correlates of intelligence; and sensation seeking as a biosocial dimension of personality. The individual differences in evoked potentials; Pavlov's nervous system typology; theories of psychosomatic disorders; and the role of learning and organismic variables in criminality are also considered. The book further tackles some problems and controversies in the psychophysiological investigation of schizophrenia; the psychophysiological contributions to psychotherapy research; and the use of psychophysiological measures for investigating the influence of social factors on psychiatric relapse. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and behavioural psychologists will find the book invaluable.

Temperament

Author : Jan Strelau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030647154X
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Temperament by : Jan Strelau

Download or read book Temperament written by Jan Strelau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperament is the first monograph in 40 years to present theories and basic findings in the field of temperament from a broad international and interdisciplinary perspective. The text, based on the author's four decades of personal study and data collection, thoroughly explores the physiological, biochemical, and genetic bases of temperament - incorporating age-specific methods of assessment developed through child- and adult-oriented approaches. The 147 illustrations comprise tables of the most popular temperament inventories for both children and adults, and unique data tables illustrating the psychometric features of temperament inventories based on self-rating and rating by others.

The Advance of Neuroscience

Author : Lori A. Schmied
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476665575
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis The Advance of Neuroscience by : Lori A. Schmied

Download or read book The Advance of Neuroscience written by Lori A. Schmied and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscience, like psychology, has a short history but a long past. Although the mind-body relationship has been studied for a long time, it is only in the last fifty years that the term "neuroscience" has been applied to the academic disciplines focusing on brain and behavior. This book explores topics on the brain, psychoactive drugs, and a variety of human behaviors and experiences--such as music and sleep--taking into consideration the importance of historical roots of neuroscience, which have been largely unexamined before now. It looks particularly at the importance of the Victorian era in the development of theories of the nervous system, which are still visible in today's discourse on brain and behavior.

Pavlov's Typology

Author : Boris Mihajlovič Teplov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavlov's Typology by : Boris Mihajlovič Teplov

Download or read book Pavlov's Typology written by Boris Mihajlovič Teplov and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beneath the Mask

Author : Robert N. Sollod
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471724122
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Beneath the Mask by : Robert N. Sollod

Download or read book Beneath the Mask written by Robert N. Sollod and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beneath the Mask presents classical theories of human nature while emphasizing the theorist's progression of ideas. The eighth edition continues to discuss the ideas of personality theorists developmentally. This account of personality theory incorporates the personal origins of ideas to highlight the links between the psychology of each theorist and that theorist's own psychology of persons. It also explores how the personal histories, conflicts, and intentions of the theorist entered that thinker's portrait of people.

One Dog Is Enough

Author : Jaan Valsiner
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1648028144
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis One Dog Is Enough by : Jaan Valsiner

Download or read book One Dog Is Enough written by Jaan Valsiner and published by IAP. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ivan P. Pavlov was a pioneering Russian physiologist whose influence on Russian psychology was politically emphasized in 1930s to 1950s. He was a brilliant experimenter who received 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the digestive system. Less is known about his epistemology of generalization that made it possible to study one individual for the sake of obtaining generalized knowledge. In this volume we analyze the major contributions of Pavlov from the standpoint of idiographic science, and demonstrate how generalizations in science are possible from single specimens.

Biological Bases of Individual Behavior

Author : V. D. Nebylitsyn
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483274799
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Bases of Individual Behavior by : V. D. Nebylitsyn

Download or read book Biological Bases of Individual Behavior written by V. D. Nebylitsyn and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Bases of Individual Behavior contains a mixture of papers from East and West. The book can be organized into two parts. The articles in the first part, which might broadly be termed ""physiological"", examine a number of questions relating to the physiological constitution and to methods of measuring the properties of the nervous system. This section opens with one of Teplov's last papers, which contains a lucid exposition of the main results of research carried out in 1964 in the laboratory he directed. The other articles in this section elucidate the use of electroencephalographic and Chronometrie methods of studying the properties of the nervous system; examine problems of sensitivity and ""partiality"" in the manifestation of the basic properties; and present the results of experiments conducted to study the correlations between certain properties of the nervous system and features of the human constitution, as well as between age and neurodynamic factors. The second part of the volume may be described as psychophysiological. It consists of articles which examine the possible physiological mechanisms of individual psychological features of behavior. Many are devoted to either experimental or theoretical analysis of the neurophysiological bases of the personality dimension of extraversisn-introversion.

Personality and Intelligence

Author : Dino Krupic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019881139X
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Intelligence by : Dino Krupic

Download or read book Personality and Intelligence written by Dino Krupic and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-22 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conditioning Behavior and Psychiatry

Author : Thomas Arthur Ban
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0202365034
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Conditioning Behavior and Psychiatry by : Thomas Arthur Ban

Download or read book Conditioning Behavior and Psychiatry written by Thomas Arthur Ban and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditioning is one of the core methods of psychiatry. It is a behavioral method, with a stimulus-response constellation. The stimulus itself can be measured, changed, and combined, and the responses can be measured qualitatively and quantitatively. Conditioning uses the conditional reflex phenomenon. During the conditioning procedure, responses to certain stimuli are acquired where no responses existed previously. Over time behavioral conditioning expanded to include neurophysiological aspects and has been correlated with psychic manifestations. This comprehensive work deals with the conditioning method, covering fully its behavioral, neurophysiological, and psychiatric aspects. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I summarizes present-day knowledge on the neurophysiology of conditioning. Part II sets out the historical sequence in the correlation between psychopathology and pathological brain functions. Part III describes the best-known conditioning techniques applied in human testing, particularly those which are applicable for diagnostic purposes, is discussed. Part IV is concerned with clinical applications of the method and discusses the findings and the implications that it has for psychopathology and therapy or, in general, for psychiatry. Part V contains a critical evaluation of the matter presented, followed by a bibliography and index. Conditioning Behavior and Psychiatry describes the development of conditioning procedures since the concept was first introduced. It is primarily concerned with the analysis of elementary and complex behavioral observations, of neurophysiological and neuropathological discoveries as seen from the standpoint of psychiatric disorders. The psychiatric view presented is, not purely the Pavlovian, but a modern approach to psychiatry stemming from a Pavlovian orientation. Thomas A. Ban is professor emeritus of psychiatry at Vanderbilt University. His research has dealt with schizophrenia and psychophamacology. He is the author of Depression and the Tricyclic Andidepressants, Assessment of Depression and Psychopharmacology among others. W. Horsley Gantt was founder of the Pavlovian Laboratory at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He wrote numerous articles and books and is credited with translating several of Ivan Pavlov's works into English and introduced theories of the higher nervous system into British and American psychiatry.

Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars

Author : Ethan Pollock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400843758
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars by : Ethan Pollock

Download or read book Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars written by Ethan Pollock and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1945 and 1953, while the Soviet Union confronted postwar reconstruction and Cold War crises, its unchallenged leader Joseph Stalin carved out time to study scientific disputes and dictate academic solutions. He spearheaded a discussion of "scientific" Marxist-Leninist philosophy, edited reports on genetics and physiology, adjudicated controversies about modern physics, and wrote essays on linguistics and political economy. Historians have been tempted to dismiss all this as the megalomaniacal ravings of a dying dictator. But in Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars, Ethan Pollock draws on thousands of previously unexplored archival documents to demonstrate that Stalin was in fact determined to show how scientific truth and Party doctrine reinforced one another. Socialism was supposed to be scientific, and science ideologically correct, and Stalin ostensibly embodied the perfect symbiosis between power and knowledge. Focusing on six major postwar debates in the Soviet scientific community, this elegantly written book shows that Stalin's forays into scholarship can be understood only within the context of international tensions, institutional conflicts, and the growing uncertainty about the proper relationship between scientific knowledge and Party-dictated truths. The nature of Stalin's interventions makes clear that more was at stake than high politics: these science wars were about asserting that the Party was rational and modern, and about codifying the Soviet worldview in a battle for the hearts and minds of people around the globe during the early Cold War. Ultimately, however, the effort to develop a scientific basis for Soviet ideology undermined the system's legitimacy.

Psychological Science in the USSR.

Author : Institut psikhologii (Akademii︠a︡ pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Science in the USSR. by : Institut psikhologii (Akademii︠a︡ pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR)

Download or read book Psychological Science in the USSR. written by Institut psikhologii (Akademii︠a︡ pedagogicheskikh nauk RSFSR) and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: