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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Patents, Appropriate Technology, and North-South Trade written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ishac Diwan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Patents, Appropriate Technology, and North-South Trade written by Ishac Diwan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider the differential incentives of the North and the South to provide patent protection to innovating firms in the North. The two regions are assumed to have a different distribution of preferences over the range of exploitable technologies. Due to the scarcity of R & D resources, the two regions are in potential competition with each other to encourage the development of technologies most suited to their needs. This provides a motive for the South to provide patent protection even when it constitutes a small share of the world market and hence has strong free riding incentives otherwise. A benevolent global planner will set equal rates of patent protection only when it weights the welfare of the two regions equally. We find that the comparative statics of the Nash equilibrium exhibit considerable ambiguity. Numerical simulations in the benchmark case yield the following results: (i) when the technological preferences of the two countries become more similar, the level of patent protection provided by the South is reduced; (ii) when the relative market size of the South is increased, the South enhances its patent protection. In both cases, the level of Northern patents is relatively insensitive.
Author : Ishac Diwan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Patents, appropiate technology, and north-south trade written by Ishac Diwan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ishac Diwan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Patents, Appropriate Technology, and North-South Trade written by Ishac Diwan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate about stronger enforcement of patents on intellectual property rights assumes that the technological needs of the North and the South are similar. What happens to the debate when we allow for different technological preferences in the North and in the South?
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048338
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.
Author : Pipawin Leesamphandh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (664 download)
Download or read book Patents, North-South Trade and Global Growth written by Pipawin Leesamphandh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lastly, we introduced an endogenous multi-nationalization process into a North-South model of scale-invariant long-run Schumpeterian growth with a finite-length patent protection. The latter is perfectly enforceable in the North but imperfectly enforceable in the South. The model was used to examine the effects of intellectual property rights policy and globalization on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the world income distribution. The effectiveness of patent enforcement does not effect the decision of a firm to become MNCs. However, an increase in patent length reduces the flow of FDI and worsens the income distribution between regions. In addition, globalization, measured as a geographic expansion in the size of the South, increases the flow of FDI but worsens the North-South income distribution. Lastly, an improvement in innovation technology leads to a decline in FDI and worsens the North-South wage gap.
Author : Daniel Benoliel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108514952
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Patent Intensity and Economic Growth written by Daniel Benoliel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth has traditionally been attributed to the increase in national production arising from technological innovation. Using a panel of seventy-nine countries bridging the North-South divide, Patent Intensity and Economic Growth is an important empirical study on the uncertain relationship between patents and economic growth. It considers the impact of one-size-fits-all patent policies on developing countries and their innovation-based economic growth, including those policies originating from the World Intellectual Property Organization, the World Trade Organization and the World Health Organization, as well as initiatives derived from the TRIPS Agreement and the Washington Consensus. This book argues against patent harmonization across countries and provides an analytical framework for country group coalitioning on policy at UN level. It will appeal to scholars and students of patent law, national and international policy makers, venture capitalist investors, and research and development managers, as well as researchers in intellectual property, innovation and economic growth.
Author : Judith C. Chin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and North-South Trade written by Judith C. Chin and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the incentive that a government in the South has to protect the intellectual property rights of Northern firms, and the consequences of the decision taken by the South for welfare in the North and for efficiency of the world equilibrium. We conduct our analysis in the context of a competition between a single Northern producer and a single Southern producer selling some good to an integrated world market. In this competition, only the Northern firm has the ability to conduct R & D in order to lower its production costs, but the Southern firm can imitate costlessly if patent protection for process innovations is not enforced by the government of the South. We find that the interests of the North and the South generally conflict in the matter of protection of intellectual property, with the South benefiting from the ability to pirate technology and the North harmed by such actions. A strong system of intellectual property rights may or may not enhance world efficiency.
Author : Susan K. Sell
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438419406
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)
Download or read book Power and Ideas written by Susan K. Sell and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1997-12-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once considered arcane issues, intellectual property protection and antitrust have emerged in the last decade as central items on national and international agendas. Susan K. Sell presents the first comprehensive book-length political science treatment of these issues. She analyzes the North-South politics and diplomacy of intellectual property protection and antitrust in two eras: from the early 1970s to 1985, and from 1985 to the present. For the first era, the book analyzes multilateral negotiations over codes of conduct for technology transfer, restrictive business practices, and intellectual property protection. For the second era, the book focuses on the spread of antitrust policies in developing countries, the use of coercive bilateral diplomacy by the United States in its quest to strengthen global intellectual property protection, and the Uruguay Round of trade talks. Power and Ideas provides historical perspective, a broad introduction to the issues, and an in-depth, substantive analysis of the global politics and diplomacy of intellectual property protection and antitrust. Sell highlights the profound changes underway in both developing and industrialized countries. Drawing upon international relations scholarship on the role of ideas, she emphasizes the importance of understanding how and why policy makers redefined their interests in these areas. By incorporating intersubjective dimensions of politics, the institutionalization of economic ideas, and power asymmetries, Sell explains significant trends that will shape international commerce for years to come.
Author : Jay P. Kesan
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845932013
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)
Download or read book Agricultural Biotechnology and Intellectual Property written by Jay P. Kesan and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists are becoming progressively more involved in developing methods for increasing agricultural productivity and designing plants with certain qualities. As such, genetic engineering has given plant breeders a means to exercise property rights over different varieties of plants. This has created many implications and given way to much controversy, with most objections being raised against the idea of owning life. With the use of comparative studies, this book discusses the legal, agribusiness and public policy issues that connect intellectual property protection with advancements in agricultural biotechnology.
Author : Dominique Brossard
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 184593203X
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)
Download or read book The Media, the Public and Agricultural Biotechnology written by Dominique Brossard and published by CABI. This book was released on with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the literature on communication about biotechnology. Other books deal with this topic, however this book with the use of case studies, looks at public opinion data, communication theory, and international examples; to provide a complementary overview of how the public sees this controversial topic.
Author : N. S. Siddharthan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811536112
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book FDI, Technology and Innovation written by N. S. Siddharthan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on major changes that are now taking place in the fields of technology, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and development strategies, with a particular focus on India. Arguably, these changes are likely to differ from those that the world has experienced over the past few decades; in particular, now that many countries have globalised their economies. The book begins by reviewing the changing pattern of FDI flows and technologies among developed and emerging economies, before identifying the determinants of this change by presenting specific studies on Indian industries. It then addresses key questions such as: How are knowledge spillover mechanisms operationalised, and what are the implications of the internationalisation of the IPR process? The role of FDI is also analysed in order to make policy recommendations for fostering innovation in emerging economies like India. The respective chapters examine the process through which technological paradigm and trajectory shifts are taking place, the factors that facilitate such shifts, the changing pattern of FDI, and the shifting focus of international trade and development strategies – four broad themes that are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. The book offers important takeaways for all social scientists, technologists and business schools interested in Indian studies; it will also benefit researchers whose work involves development economics, industrial organisation and technology, and the economy / society interface.
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639268
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Commercial Policy written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Commercial Policy explores three main topics that permeate the study of commercial policy. The first section presents a broad set of basic empirical facts regarding the pattern and evolution of commercial policy, with the second section investigating the crosscutting legal issues relating to the purpose and design of agreements. Final sections cover key issues of commercial policy in the modern global economy. Every chapter in the book provides coverage from the perspectives of multilateral, and where appropriate, preferential trade agreements. While most other volumes are policy-oriented, this comprehensive guide explores the ways that intellectual thinking and rigor organize research, further making frontier-level synthesis and current theoretical, and empirical, research accessible to all. Covers the research areas that are critical for understanding how the world of commercial policy has changed, especially over the last 20 years Presents the way in which research on the topic has evolved Scrutinizes the economic modeling of bargaining and legal issues Useful for examining the theory and empirics of commercial policy
Author : Shin-Haing Kim
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152752535X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)
Download or read book International Trade and Economic Growth in the Korean Economy written by Shin-Haing Kim and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-06 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an insightful analysis of Korea's remarkable economic growth and the role of international trade in this process. The book traces the economic development of Korea, from being one of the poorest countries in the 1960s to becoming a global leader in high-tech industries. The authors analyze the changes in Korea's industrial structure and how they have shifted the economy from an agricultural-based to a manufacturing and high-tech industry. The book also provides a critical review of different theories and perspectives that explain Korea's rapid growth, including the role of R&D, technology spillover, and productivity. Additionally, the book explores the implications for developing countries seeking economic development and the need for technological innovation to sustain long-term growth. This book is a must-read for researchers, policymakers, and students interested in the Korean economy and the nexus between international trade and economic growth.
Author : Arvid Lukauskas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019968040X
Total Pages : 1019 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Trade Policy for Development written by Arvid Lukauskas and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the field of international trade with an emphasis on its implications for development. It provides a brief review of the main theoretical approaches and an overview of the global trading system, different trading arrangements, and policy issues.
Author : University of Calgary. Latin American Research Centre
Publisher : University of Calgary Press
ISBN 13 : 1552381579
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (523 download)
Download or read book Trade Negotiations in Agriculture written by University of Calgary. Latin American Research Centre and published by University of Calgary Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the current age of globalization, collaboration between nations is paramount. In September 2003, a group of academics, government officials, and business leaders gathered at the University of Calgary under the auspices of its Latin American Research Centre (LARC) to discuss issues related to international trade negotiations in agriculture. This innovative undertaking, which was a collaborative effort of York University, the University of Western Ontario, L'Université du Québec à Montréal, and the University of Calgary, had one main objective: to identify trade issues common to Canada and Brazil and to formulate possible plans for co-operation and coalition-building. Trade Negotiations in Agriculture: A Future Common Agenda for Brazil and Canada? is one result of this highly successful conference. This collection highlights some of the outstanding contributions from conference participants and provides useful background information for those who want to learn more about these important international economic issues.With Contributions by:Eugene BealieuShenjie ChenJames D. GaisfordAnnette HesterGrant E. IssacMario Q.M. JalesMarcos S. JankFlorencia JubanyJane H. KelleyWillima A. KerrLaura J. LoppacherJames D. RudeEstela TavaresMay T. Yeung
Author : Pluvia Zuniga
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices written by Pluvia Zuniga and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2011 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.
