Partner Selection Supported By Opaque Reputation Promotes Cooperative Behavior

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Partner Selection Supported by Opaque Reputation Promotes Cooperative Behavior

Author : Valerio Capraro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Partner Selection Supported by Opaque Reputation Promotes Cooperative Behavior by : Valerio Capraro

Download or read book Partner Selection Supported by Opaque Reputation Promotes Cooperative Behavior written by Valerio Capraro and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reputation plays a major role in human societies, and it has been proposed as an explanation for the evolution of cooperation. While the majority of previous studies equates reputation with a transparent and complete history of players' past decisions, in real life, reputations are often ambiguous and opaque. Using web-based experiments, we explore the extent to which opaque reputation works in isolating defectors, with and without partner selection opportunities. Our results show that low reputation works as a signal of untrustworthiness, whereas medium or high reputation are not taken into account by participants for orienting their choices. We also find that reputation without partner selection does not promote cooperative behavior; that is, defectors do not turn into cooperators only for the sake of getting a positive reputation. Finally, in a third study, we find that, when reputation is pivotal to selection, then a substantial proportion of would-be defectors turn into cooperators. Taken together, these results provide insights on the characteristics of reputation and on the way in which humans make use of it when selecting partners but also when knowing that they will be selected.

Cooperation and Conflict

Author : Walter Wilczynski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108475698
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation and Conflict by : Walter Wilczynski

Download or read book Cooperation and Conflict written by Walter Wilczynski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts from biology to political science explore the interaction between cooperation and conflict at multiple levels.

Ergonomics and Nudging for Health, Safety and Happiness

Author : Tommaso Bellandi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031283902
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Ergonomics and Nudging for Health, Safety and Happiness by : Tommaso Bellandi

Download or read book Ergonomics and Nudging for Health, Safety and Happiness written by Tommaso Bellandi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-16 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the best, peer-reviewed contributions from the XII Congress of the Italian Society of Ergonomics and Human Factors (SIE), held in Lucca, Italy, on May 2-4, 2022. By highlighting the latest theories and models, as well as cutting-edge technologies and applications, and by combining findings from a range of disciplines including engineering, design, robotics, management, computer science, human biology and behavioral sciences, it provides researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive, timely guide on human factors and ergonomics in a variety of industrial sectors, such as health care, transportation, automotive and constructions. It also offers an excellent source of innovative ideas to stimulate future discussions and developments aimed at applying knowledge and techniques to optimize system performance, while at the same time promoting health, safety, and well-being of individuals anc communities. The proceedings includes papers from researchers and practitioners, scientists and physicians, institutional leaders, managers, and policy makers that contribute to constructing the Human Factors and Ergonomics approach across a variety of methodologies, domains, and productive sectors.

Tourism Destination Management

Author : Manuel Rodríguez-Díaz
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214713
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism Destination Management by : Manuel Rodríguez-Díaz

Download or read book Tourism Destination Management written by Manuel Rodríguez-Díaz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collected studies focused on the management of tourist destinations. Destinations are complex and adaptive systems, where the different elements that make them up have to be oriented towards achieving a common objective that improves the competitiveness of the destination. Five main lines of research on tourist destinations can be established: 1) the management, planning, and marketing of destinations, with special attention to the tourism supply chain, communication, and integral management; 2) the sustainability of resources and capabilities; 3) the renewal of destinations in order to update their offer and main resources to maintain competitiveness; 4) online reputation and communication through social media in order to create and enhance a strong brand image and customer loyalty; and 5) the application of new technologies in order to develop smart destinations. The book is made up of five research studies that focus on analyzing the transition towards a more circular tourist activity in hotels, image as a competitive factor of destinations, the value of cultural creativity, the coherence of online reputation, and the relationship between hotel prices and online reputation in different tourist destinations.

The Emotional Mind

Author : Stephen T. Asma
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674980557
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emotional Mind by : Stephen T. Asma

Download or read book The Emotional Mind written by Stephen T. Asma and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the leading role of emotions in the evolution of the mind, a philosopher and a psychologist pair up to reveal how thought and culture owe less to our faculty for reason than to our capacity to feel. Many accounts of the human mind concentrate on the brain’s computational power. Yet, in evolutionary terms, rational cognition emerged only the day before yesterday. For nearly 200 million years before humans developed a capacity to reason, the emotional centers of the brain were hard at work. If we want to properly understand the evolution of the mind, we must explore this more primal capability that we share with other animals: the power to feel. Emotions saturate every thought and perception with the weight of feelings. The Emotional Mind reveals that many of the distinctive behaviors and social structures of our species are best discerned through the lens of emotions. Even the roots of so much that makes us uniquely human—art, mythology, religion—can be traced to feelings of caring, longing, fear, loneliness, awe, rage, lust, playfulness, and more. From prehistoric cave art to the songs of Hank Williams, Stephen T. Asma and Rami Gabriel explore how the evolution of the emotional mind stimulated our species’ cultural expression in all its rich variety. Bringing together insights and data from philosophy, biology, anthropology, neuroscience, and psychology, The Emotional Mind offers a new paradigm for understanding what it is that makes us so unique.

Partner Selection Supports Reputation-Based Cooperation in a Public Goods Game

Author : Daniele Vilone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Partner Selection Supports Reputation-Based Cooperation in a Public Goods Game by : Daniele Vilone

Download or read book Partner Selection Supports Reputation-Based Cooperation in a Public Goods Game written by Daniele Vilone and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In dyadic models of indirect reciprocity, the receivers' history of giving has a significant impact on the donor's decision. When the interaction involves more than two agents things become more complicated, and in large groups cooperation can hardly emerge. In this work we use a Public Goods Game to investigate whether publicly available reputation scores may support the evolution of cooperation and whether this is affected by the kind of network structure adopted. Moreover, if agents interact on a bipartite graph with partner selection cooperation can thrive in large groups and in a small amount of time.

The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation

Author : Francesca Giardini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190494093
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation by : Francesca Giardini

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation written by Francesca Giardini and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gossip and reputation are core processes in societies and have substantial consequences for individuals, groups, communities, organizations, and markets.. Academic studies have found that gossip and reputation have the power to enforce social norms, facilitate cooperation, and act as a means of social control. The key mechanism for the creation, maintenance, and destruction of reputations in everyday life is gossip - evaluative talk about absent third parties. Reputation and gossip are inseparably intertwined, but up until now have been mostly studied in isolation. The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation fills this intellectual gap, providing an integrated understanding of the foundations of gossip and reputation, as well as outlining a potential framework for future research. Volume editors Francesca Giardini and Rafael Wittek bring together a diverse group of researchers to analyze gossip and reputation from different disciplines, social domains, and levels of analysis. Being the first integrated and comprehensive collection of studies on both phenomena, each of the 25 chapters explores the current research on the antecedents, processes, and outcomes of the gossip-reputation link in contexts as diverse as online markets, non-industrial societies, organizations, social networks, or schools. International in scope, the volume is organized into seven sections devoted to the exploration of a different facet of gossip and reputation. Contributions from eminent experts on gossip and reputation not only help us better understand the complex interplay between two delicate social mechanisms, but also sketch the contours of a long term research agenda by pointing to new problems and newly emerging cross-disciplinary solutions.

Individuals in B2B Marketing

Author : Maria Ivanova-Gongne
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040051197
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Individuals in B2B Marketing by : Maria Ivanova-Gongne

Download or read book Individuals in B2B Marketing written by Maria Ivanova-Gongne and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The business world consists of interlinked entities, which require acting cooperatively in order to reach the desired aims. Individuals are at the core of business-to-business (B2B) marketing and are responsible for making decisions, negotiating, networking, branding, and all other of the firm’s vital processes. Especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the role of individuals is important, as those in charge of the SMEs are often the face and the mind of a company. However, the role of the individual in B2B marketing literature has often been overlooked. This book covers the gap by providing a variety of novel perspectives that involve individuals as central figures in the B2B marketing environment. This book will provide practical implications on the topics in focus, which will bring the role and importance of individuals to the fore in the understanding of how B2B marketing works. It introduces readers to the role of embedded individual managers in developing and changing business systems and networks and consists of three core sections: cognition (individual sensemaking within a business environment), action (decision-making in business networks), and finally, contextualization (interrelation between micro- and macro-levels). Each section is supported with case studies to exemplify the research ideas presented. Individuals in B2B Marketing offers a comprehensive investigation into this much overlooked topic and will be a valuable resource for marketing, entrepreneurship, and international business scholars and graduate students in particular.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Transparent and Inclusive Stakeholder Participation through Public Councils in Kazakhstan

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926444257X
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Public Governance Reviews Transparent and Inclusive Stakeholder Participation through Public Councils in Kazakhstan by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Transparent and Inclusive Stakeholder Participation through Public Councils in Kazakhstan written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyses the legal and policy framework for stakeholder participation in Kazakhstan, and compares public councils' current practices against the requirements set out in regulations.

United States Code: Title 15: Commerce and trade [sections] 721-End] to ; Title 16: Conservation [sections] 1-343d

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Code: Title 15: Commerce and trade [sections] 721-End] to ; Title 16: Conservation [sections] 1-343d by :

Download or read book United States Code: Title 15: Commerce and trade [sections] 721-End] to ; Title 16: Conservation [sections] 1-343d written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface 2012 edition: The United States Code is the official codification of the general and permanent laws of the United States. The Code was first published in 1926, and a new edition of the code has been published every six years since 1934. The 2012 edition of the Code incorporates laws enacted through the One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second session, the last of which was signed by the President on January 15, 2013. It does not include laws of the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First session, enacted between January 3, 2013, the date it convened, and January 15, 2013. By statutory authority this edition may be cited "U.S.C. 2012 ed." As adopted in 1926, the Code established prima facie the general and permanent laws of the United States. The underlying statutes reprinted in the Code remained in effect and controlled over the Code in case of any discrepancy. In 1947, Congress began enacting individual titles of the Code into positive law. When a title is enacted into positive law, the underlying statutes are repealed and the title then becomes legal evidence of the law. Currently, 26 of the 51 titles in the Code have been so enacted. These are identified in the table of titles near the beginning of each volume. The Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives continues to prepare legislation pursuant to 2 USC 285b to enact the remainder of the Code, on a title-by-title basis, into positive law. The 2012 edition of the Code was prepared and published under the supervision of Ralph V. Seep, Law Revision Counsel. Grateful acknowledgment is made of the contributions by all who helped in this work, particularly the staffs of the Office of the Law Revision Counsel and the Government Printing Office. -- John. A. Boehner, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., January 15, 2013--Page VII.

United States Code

Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Creating Inclusive Classrooms

Author : Spencer J. Salend
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780131384255
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Inclusive Classrooms by : Spencer J. Salend

Download or read book Creating Inclusive Classrooms written by Spencer J. Salend and published by . This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creating an inclusive classroom means understanding federal legislation as well as national and state standards, but the practical and streamlined seventh edition of Creating Inclusive Classrooms: Effective and Reflective Practices recognizes that it means more than that. This text goes beyond the typical inclusion text, translating theory and research into practices you can use in your inclusive classroom by illustrating the principles of effective inclusion through classroom scenarios, online footage, and successful strategies. The text has the most current vision of today's inclusive classroom, which truly helps you create a successful educational experience for all students. New to This Edition: *NEW UDL and You features throughout the text guide you in understanding and implementing the principles of universal design to help all learners access the general education curriculum and succeed in inclusive classrooms.

The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior

Author : John F. Dovidio
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351540513
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior by : John F. Dovidio

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior written by John F. Dovidio and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by four leading researchers in the study of prosocial behavior, this book introduces a new perspective on prosocial behavior for the 21st century. Building on the bystander intervention work that has defined this area since the 1960s, The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior examines prosocial behavior from a multilevel perspective that explores the diverse influences that promote actions for the benefit of others and the myriad ways that prosocial actions can be manifested. The authors expand the breadth of the field, incorporating analyses of biological and genetic factors that predispose individuals to be concerned for the well being of others, as well as planned helping such as volunteering and organizational citizenship behavior and cooperative behavior within and between groups. They identify both the common and the unique processes that underlie the broad spectrum of prosocial behavior. Each chapter begins with a question about prosocial behavior and ends with a summary that answers the question. The final chapter summarizes the questions and the answers that research provides. Conceptual models that elaborate on and extend the multilevel approach to prosocial behavior are used to tie these findings together. The book concludes with suggestions for future research. The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior addressesthe following: *the evolution of altruistic tendencies and other biological explanations of why humans are predisposed to be prosocial; *how the situation and motives that are elicited by these situations affect when and how people help; *the causes and maintenance of long-term helping, such as volunteering; *how prosocial behavior changes over time and the developmental processes responsible for these changes; *the consequences of helping for both the people who provide it and those who receive it; *helping and cooperation within and between groups and the implications of these actions. This accessible text is ideal for advanced courses on helping and altruism or prosocial behavior, taught in psychology, sociology, management, political science, and communication, or for anyone interested in learning more about prosocial behavior in general.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Harvard Law Review: Volume 129, Number 4 - February 2016

Author : Harvard Law Review
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
ISBN 13 : 1610278143
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Harvard Law Review: Volume 129, Number 4 - February 2016 by : Harvard Law Review

Download or read book Harvard Law Review: Volume 129, Number 4 - February 2016 written by Harvard Law Review and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2016-02-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The February 2016 issue, Number 4, features these contents: • Article, "Constitutional Bad Faith," by David E. Pozen • Book Review, "No Immunity: Race, Class, and Civil Liberties in Times of Health Crisis," by Michele Goodwin & Erwin Chemerinsky • Book Review, "How Much Does Speech Matter?," by Leslie Kendrick • Note, "State Bans on Debtors' Prisons and Criminal Justice Debt" • Note, "Digital Duplications and the Fourth Amendment" • Note, "Reconciling State Sovereign Immunity with the Fourteenth Amendment" • Note, "Suspended Justice: The Case Against 28 U.S.C. § 2255's Statute of Limitations" In addition, student commentary analyzes Recent Cases on the exclusionary rule in knock-and-announce violations; FTC regulation of data security; voting rights, disparate impact, and the Texas voter ID law; and fair labor, 'primary beneficiary,' and unpaid interns. The issue includes analysis of Recent Regulations on Dodd-Frank and mandatory pay disclosure; and on Clean Air Act regulation of carbon emissions from existing power plants. Also included are a Recent Event comment on the killing of a non-university-affiliate by campus police and a Recent Book comment on Richard McAdams' 2015 book The Expressive Powers of Law. Finally, the issue includes several brief comments on Recent Publications. The Harvard Law Review is offered in a quality digital edition, featuring active Contents, linked footnotes, active URLs, legible tables, and proper ebook and Bluebook formatting. The Review is a student-run organization whose primary purpose is to publish a journal of legal scholarship. It comes out monthly from November through June and has roughly 2500 pages per volume. Student editors make all editorial and organizational decisions. This is the fourth issue of academic year 2015-2016.

Annual Review of United Nations Affairs

Author : Clyde Eagleton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Review of United Nations Affairs by : Clyde Eagleton

Download or read book Annual Review of United Nations Affairs written by Clyde Eagleton and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the proceedings of the 1st- Institute for Annual Review of United Nations Affairs, New York University, 1949-

Nursing Care Plans

Author : Marilynn E Doenges
Publisher : F.A. Davis
ISBN 13 : 0803694954
Total Pages : 1081 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Nursing Care Plans by : Marilynn E Doenges

Download or read book Nursing Care Plans written by Marilynn E Doenges and published by F.A. Davis. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 1081 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here’s the step-by-step guidance you need to develop individualized plans of care while also honing your critical-thinking and analytical skills. You’ll find about 160 care plans in all, covering acute, community, and home-care settings across the life span.