Partisans Antipartisans And Nonpartisans

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Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans

Author : David J. Samuels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316999564
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans by : David J. Samuels

Download or read book Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans written by David J. Samuels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom suggests that partisanship has little impact on voter behavior in Brazil; what matters most is pork-barreling, incumbent performance, and candidates' charisma. This book shows that soon after redemocratization in the 1980s, over half of Brazilian voters expressed either a strong affinity or antipathy for or against a particular political party. In particular, that the contours of positive and negative partisanship in Brazil have mainly been shaped by how people feel about one party - the Workers' Party (PT). Voter behavior in Brazil has largely been structured around sentiment for or against this one party, and not any of Brazil's many others. The authors show how the PT managed to successfully cultivate widespread partisanship in a difficult environment, and also explain the emergence of anti-PT attitudes. They then reveal how positive and negative partisanship shape voters' attitudes about politics and policy, and how they shape their choices in the ballot booth.

Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans

Author : David J. Samuels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108667902
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans by : David J. Samuels

Download or read book Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans written by David J. Samuels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom suggests that partisanship has little impact on voter behavior in Brazil; what matters most is pork-barreling, incumbent performance, and candidates' charisma. This book shows that soon after redemocratization in the 1980s, over half of Brazilian voters expressed either a strong affinity or antipathy for or against a particular political party. In particular, that the contours of positive and negative partisanship in Brazil have mainly been shaped by how people feel about one party - the Workers' Party (PT). Voter behavior in Brazil has largely been structured around sentiment for or against this one party, and not any of Brazil's many others. The authors show how the PT managed to successfully cultivate widespread partisanship in a difficult environment, and also explain the emergence of anti-PT attitudes. They then reveal how positive and negative partisanship shape voters' attitudes about politics and policy, and how they shape their choices in the ballot booth.

Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans

Author : David J. Samuels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108428886
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans by : David J. Samuels

Download or read book Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans written by David J. Samuels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book demonstrates the underappreciated extent and political importance of both positive and negative mass partisan attitudes in Brazil.

The Volatility Curse

Author : Daniela Campello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108841791
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Volatility Curse by : Daniela Campello

Download or read book The Volatility Curse written by Daniela Campello and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic voting is common around the world, but in many developing countries economic performance is dependent on exogenous international factors.

Politicized Enforcement in Argentina

Author : Matthew Amengual
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107135834
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Politicized Enforcement in Argentina by : Matthew Amengual

Download or read book Politicized Enforcement in Argentina written by Matthew Amengual and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amengual investigates how labor and environmental regulations can be enforced by drawing on a study of politics in Argentina.

The Post-Partisans

Author : Carlos Meléndez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108604137
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Post-Partisans by : Carlos Meléndez

Download or read book The Post-Partisans written by Carlos Meléndez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where party identification is in decay or in flux, alternative political identifications have gained centrality. In this Element, the author develops a typology of post-partisan political identities: alternative ways in which rejection of or the absence of partisan politics are defining political identifiers or non-identifiers. Based on original evidence collected through opinion polls in different Latin American countries, as well as applying an innovative measurement, the author shows the respective magnitudes and ideological composition of anti-partisans (individuals who hold negative partisanships: strong identities based on predispositions against a specific political party or movement), anti-establishment identifiers (individuals who hold many negative partisanships simultaneously), and apartisans (individuals who lack any positive or negative partisanships). This Element demonstrates the usefulness of employing these categories in order to better understand different levels of party system institutionalization, party-building, and partisan polarization in the region.

Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil

Author : David Samuels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139440179
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil by : David Samuels

Download or read book Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil written by David Samuels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-02-24 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ambition theory suggests that scholars can understand a good deal about politics by exploring politicians' career goals. In the USA, an enormous literature explains congressional politics by assuming that politicians primarily desire to win re-election. In contrast, although Brazil's institutions appear to encourage incumbency, politicians do not seek to build a career within the legislature. Instead, political ambition focuses on the subnational level. Even while serving in the legislature, Brazilian legislators act strategically to further their future extra-legislative careers by serving as 'ambassadors' of subnational governments. Brazil's federal institutions also affect politicians' electoral prospects and career goals, heightening the importance of subnational interests in the lower chamber of the national legislature. Together, ambition and federalism help explain important dynamics of executive-legislative relations in Brazil. This book's rational-choice institutionalist perspective contributes to the literature on the importance of federalism and subnational politics to understanding national-level politics around the world.

Democracy without Parties in Peru

Author : Omar Sanchez-Sibony
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030875792
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy without Parties in Peru by : Omar Sanchez-Sibony

Download or read book Democracy without Parties in Peru written by Omar Sanchez-Sibony and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-06 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth look into key political dynamics that obtain in a democracy without parties, offering a window into political undercurrents increasingly in evidence throughout the Latin American region, where political parties are withering. For the past three decades, Peru has showcased a political universe populated by amateur politicians and the dominance of personalism as the main party–voter linkage form. The study peruses the post-2000 evolution of some of the key Peruvian electoral vehicles and classifies the partisan universe as a party non-system. There are several elements endogenous to personalist electoral vehicles that perpetuate partylessness, contributing to the absence of party building. The book also examines electoral dynamics in partyless settings, centrally shaped by effective electoral supply, personal brands, contingency, and iterated rounds of strategic voting calculi. Given the scarcity of information electoral vehicles provide, as well as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy environments” is furnished to capture political settings comprised of supermajorities of floating voters, pervasive negative political identities, and a generic citizen preference for newcomers and political outsiders. Such environments, increasingly present throughout Latin America, produce several deleterious effects, including high political uncertainty, incumbency disadvantage, and political time compression. Peru’s “democracy without parties” fails to deliver essential democratic functions including governability, responsiveness, horizontal and vertical accountability, or democratic representation, among others.

Resilience of Democracy

Author : Anna Lührmann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000842762
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience of Democracy by : Anna Lührmann

Download or read book Resilience of Democracy written by Anna Lührmann and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illiberalism and authoritarianism have become major threats to democracy across the world. In response to this development, research on the causes and processes of democratic declines has blossomed. Much less scholarly attention has been devoted to the issue of democratic resilience. Why are some democracies more resilient than others to the current trend of autocratization? What role do institutions, actors and structural factors play in this regard? What options do democratic actors have to address illiberal and authoritarian challenges? This book addresses all these questions. The present introduction sets the stage by developing a new concept of democratic resilience as the ability of a democratic system, its institutions, political actors, and citizens to prevent or react to external and internal challenges, stresses, and assaults. The book posits three potential reactions of democratic regimes: to withstand without changes, to adapt through internal changes, and to recover without losing the democratic character of its regime and its constitutive core institutions, organizations, and processes. The more democracies are resilient on all four levels of the political system (political community, institutions, actors, citizens) the less vulnerable they turn out to be in the present and future. This edited volume will be of great value to students, academics, and researchers interested in politics, political regimes and theories, democracy and democratization, autocracy and autocratization, polarization, social democracy, and comparative government. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Religion and Brazilian Democracy

Author : Amy Erica Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108482112
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion and Brazilian Democracy by : Amy Erica Smith

Download or read book Religion and Brazilian Democracy written by Amy Erica Smith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evangelical and Catholic groups are transforming Brazilian politics. This book asks why, and what the consequences are for democracy.

When People Want Punishment

Author : Lily L. Tsai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108897673
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis When People Want Punishment by : Lily L. Tsai

Download or read book When People Want Punishment written by Lily L. Tsai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the backdrop of rising populism around the world and democratic backsliding in countries with robust, multiparty elections, this book asks why ordinary people favor authoritarian leaders. Much of the existing scholarship on illiberal regimes and authoritarian durability focuses on institutional explanations, but Tsai argues that, to better understand these issues, we need to examine public opinion and citizens' concerns about retributive justice. Government authorities uphold retributive justice - and are viewed by citizens as fair and committed to public good - when they affirm society's basic values by punishing wrongdoers who act against these values. Tsai argues that the production of retributive justice and moral order is a central function of the state and an important component of state building. Drawing on rich empirical evidence from in-depth fieldwork, original surveys, and innovative experiments, the book provides a new framework for understanding authoritarian resilience and democratic fragility.

Inequality and Democratization

Author : Ben W. Ansell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316123286
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Democratization by : Ben W. Ansell

Download or read book Inequality and Democratization written by Ben W. Ansell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the economic origins of democracy and dictatorship has shifted away from the impact of growth and turned toward the question of how different patterns of growth - equal or unequal - shape regime change. This book offers a new theory of the historical relationship between economic modernization and the emergence of democracy on a global scale, focusing on the effects of land and income inequality. Contrary to most mainstream arguments, Ben W. Ansell and David J. Samuels suggest that democracy is more likely to emerge when rising, yet politically disenfranchised, groups demand more influence because they have more to lose, rather than when threats of redistribution to elite interests are low.

When Politics Becomes Personal

Author : Alexa Bankert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009059467
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis When Politics Becomes Personal by : Alexa Bankert

Download or read book When Politics Becomes Personal written by Alexa Bankert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we be good partisans without demonizing our political opponents? Using insights from political science and social psychology, this book argues for the distinction between positive and negative partisanship. As such, strong support for a political party does not have to be accompanied by the vilification of the opposing party and its members. Utilizing data from five different countries, Bankert demonstrates that positive and negative partisanship are independent concepts with distinct consequences for political behavior, including citizens' political participation and their commitment to democratic norms and values. The book concludes with the hopeful message that partisanship is an essential pillar of representative and liberal democracy.

Routledge Handbook of Brazilian Politics

Author : Barry Ames
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134848218
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Brazilian Politics by : Barry Ames

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Brazilian Politics written by Barry Ames and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from leading international scholars, this Handbook offers the most rigorous and up-to-date analyses of virtually every aspect of Brazilian politics, including inequality, environmental politics, foreign policy, economic policy making, social policy, and human rights. The Handbook is divided into three major sections: Part 1 focuses on mass behavior, while Part 2 moves to representation, and Part 3 treats political economy and policy. The Handbook proffers five chapters on mass politics, focusing on corruption, participation, gender, race, and religion; three chapters on civil society, assessing social movements, grass-roots participation, and lobbying; seven chapters focusing on money and campaigns, federalism, retrospective voting, partisanship, ideology, the political right, and negative partisanship; five chapters on coalitional presidentialism, participatory institutions, judicial politics, and the political character of the bureaucracy, and eight chapters on inequality, the environment, foreign policy, economic and industrial policy, social programs, and human rights. This Handbook is an essential resource for students, researchers, and all those looking to understand contemporary Brazilian politics.

Brazil Apart

Author : Perry Anderson
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1788737946
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Apart by : Perry Anderson

Download or read book Brazil Apart written by Perry Anderson and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading English-language account of the fall of Lula’s Workers’ Party and rise of Bolsonaro and the New Right What does Brazil’s lurch to the hard right under Jair Bolsonaro portend for Latin America’s largest country, and how has it come about? Always something of a world unto itself, Brazil became, under the Workers’ Party from 2003 to 2016, “the theatre of a socio-political drama without equivalent in any other major state.” Bucking the global trend towards a tighter neoliberalism, former steelworker Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva swept aside the broken promises of previous years to invest in social transfers, defying vituperations in the Brazilian media to become the most popular ruler of the age. But in a second spectacular reversal, a parliamentary coup d’état against Lula’s successor—backed by forces in the judiciary and a youthful New Right—has been consolidated by Bolsonaro’s 2018 capture of the Planalto. With the PT’s lodestar now behind bars, a weighing up of his legacy, and of the contrasting Bolsonaro regime, is urgently needed. Brazil Apart is the sharp-edged, comprehensive analytic account required.

Riding the Populist Wave

Author : Tim Bale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009007114
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Riding the Populist Wave by : Tim Bale

Download or read book Riding the Populist Wave written by Tim Bale and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the fact that Conservative, Christian democratic and Liberal parties continue to play a crucial role in the democratic politics and governance of every Western European country, they are rarely paid the attention they deserve. This cutting-edge comparative collection, combining qualitative case studies with large-N quantitative analysis, reveals a mainstream right squeezed by the need to adapt to both 'the silent revolution' that has seen the spread of postmaterialist, liberal and cosmopolitan values and the backlash against those values – the 'silent counter-revolution' that has brought with it the rise of a myriad far right parties offering populist and nativist answers to many of the continent's thorniest political problems. What explains why some mainstream right parties seem to be coping with that challenge better than others? And does the temptation to ride the populist wave rather than resist it ultimately pose a danger to liberal democracy?

Brazilian Evangelicalism in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Eric Miller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030136868
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian Evangelicalism in the Twenty-First Century by : Eric Miller

Download or read book Brazilian Evangelicalism in the Twenty-First Century written by Eric Miller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past fifty years Brazil’s evangelical community has increased from five to twenty-five percent of the population. This volume’s authors use statistical overview, historical narrative, personal anecdote, social-scientific analysis, and theological inquiry to map out this emerging landscape. The book’s thematic center pivots on the question of how Brazilian evangelicals are exerting their presence and effecting change in the public life of the nation. Rather than fixing its focus on the interior life of Brazilian evangelicals and their congregations, the book’s attention is directed toward social expression: the ways in which Brazilian evangelicals are present and active in the common life of the nation.