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Particle Dispersion Agglomeration And Deposition In Fully Coupled Turbulent Channel Flow Using Large Eddy Simulation And Discrete Element Method
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Book Synopsis Particle Dispersion, Agglomeration and Deposition in Fully-coupled Turbulent Channel Flow Using Large Eddy Simulation and Discrete Element Method by : Mohammad Afkhami
Download or read book Particle Dispersion, Agglomeration and Deposition in Fully-coupled Turbulent Channel Flow Using Large Eddy Simulation and Discrete Element Method written by Mohammad Afkhami and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering by : M. Afkhami
Download or read book 23 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering written by M. Afkhami and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large eddy simulation and a discrete element method are applied to study the flow, particle dispersion and agglomeration in a horizontal channel. The particle-particle interaction model is based on the Hertz-Mindlin approach with Johnson-Kendall-Roberts cohesion to allow the simulation of Van der Waals forces in a dry air flow. The influence of different particle surface energies on agglomeration, and the impact of fluid turbulence, are investigated. The agglomeration rate is found to be strongly influenced by the particle surface energy, with most of the particle-particle interactions taking place at locations close to the channel walls, aided by the higher concentration of particles in these regions.
Book Synopsis Dispersion and Deposition of Heavy Particles in Turbulent Flows by : Chunyu Jin
Download or read book Dispersion and Deposition of Heavy Particles in Turbulent Flows written by Chunyu Jin and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solid-particles Deposition Through a Turbulent Impinging Jet Using Lattice Boltzmann Method by : Ali Abdulkadhim
Download or read book Solid-particles Deposition Through a Turbulent Impinging Jet Using Lattice Boltzmann Method written by Ali Abdulkadhim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid particle distribution on an impingement surface has been simulated utilizing a graphical processing unit (GPU). An in-house computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code has been developed to investigate a 3D turbulent impinging jet using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) in conjunction with large eddy simulation (LES) and the multiple relaxation time (MRT) models. This work proposed an improvement in the LBM-cellular automata (LBM-CA) probabilistic method. In the current model, the fluid flow utilizes the D3Q19 LBM lattice model, while the particles movement employs the D3Q27 one. The particle numbers are defined at the same regular LBM (fluid) nodes, and the transport of particles from one node to its neighbouring nodes are determined in accordance with the particle bulk density and velocity by considering all the external forces. The previous CA models distribute particles at each time step without considering the local particles number and velocity at each node. The present model overcomes the deficiencies of the previous LBM-CA models and, therefore, can better capture the dynamic interaction between particles and the surrounding turbulent flow field. Despite increasing popularity of the LBM-MRT model in simulating complex multiphase fluid flows, this approach is still expensive in term of memory size and computational time required to perform 3D simulations. To improve the throughput of simulations, a single GeForce GTX TITAN X GPU is used in the present work. The CUDA parallel programming platform and the CuRAND library are utilized to form an efficient LBM-MRT-CA algorithm. The LBM-MRT fluid (i.e. no particles) model results were compared with two benchmark test cases ones. The first case is a turbulent free square jet, and the second one is a circular turbulent impinging jet for L/D=2 at Reynolds number equals to 25,000, where L is the nozzle-to-surface distance and D is the jet diameter. The LBM-CA simulation methodology was first validated against a benchmark test case involving particle deposition on a square cylinder confined in a duct. The flow was unsteady and laminar at Re=200 (Re is the Reynolds number), and simulations were conducted for different Stokes numbers. The GPU code was then used to simulate the particle transport and deposition in a turbulent impinging jet at Re=10,000. The effect of changing Stokes number on the particle deposition profile was studied at different L/D ratios, i.e. L/D=2, 4, and 6. The current model was finally used to simulate the particle impaction pattern from a circular jet for L/D=0.5, where the effect of changing Stokes and Reynolds numbers on the particle transport and deposition was examined. The present LBM-CA solutions agree well with other results available in the open literature. For comparative studies, another in-house serial CPU code was also developed, coupling LBM with the classical Lagrangian particle dispersion model. Agreement between results obtained with LBM-CA and LBM-Lagrangian models and the experimental data for the impinging jet case of L/D=0.5 is generally good, and the present LBM-CA approach on GPU achieves a speedup ratio of about 150 against the serial code running on a single CPU. Another new model was proposed to incorporate the solid particle phase effect (i.e. two-way coupling) on the fluid flow. The LMB-Lagrangian approach was used in this model to track solid particles in the computational domain. The solid particle phase was considered as a porous medium moving in the computational domain. The impact of the porous medium (i.e. the solid particle phase) on the fluid flow characteristics (e.g. fluid velocity) is a function of the particle phase volume fraction and velocity in the LBM. Particle-particle collision (i.e. four-way coupling) was also considered in this model by utilizing the discrete element method (DEM). This approach can numerically capture the multi-particle collision behaviours in dense particle suspension problems. This model data were compared with the numerical study ones for a single bubble injected in a fluidized bed, and the results of the bubble diameters at different injection velocity were in good agreement.
Book Synopsis Particle Deposition and Aggregation by : M. Elimelech
Download or read book Particle Deposition and Aggregation written by M. Elimelech and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle Deposition and Aggregation: Measurement, Modelling and Simulation describes how particle deposition and aggregation can be measured, modeled, and simulated in a systematic manner. It brings together the necessary disciplines of colloid and surface chemistry, hydrodynamics, experimental methods, and computational methods to present a unified approach to this problem. The book is divided into four parts. Part I presents the theoretical principles governing deposition and aggregation phenomena, including a discussion of the forces that exist between particles and the hydrodynamic factors that control the movement of the particles and suspending fluid. Part II introduces methods for modeling the processes, first at a simple level (e.g. single particle-surface, single particle-single particle interactions in model flow conditions) and then describes the simulation protocols and computation tools which may be employed to describe more complex (multiple-particle interaction) systems. Part III summarizes the experimental methods of quantifying aggregating and depositing systems and concludes with a comparison of experimental results with those predicted using simple theoretical predictions. Part IV is largely based on illustrative examples to demonstrate the application of simulation and modeling methods to particle filtration, aggregation, and transport processes. This book should be useful to graduates working in process and environmental engineering research or industrial development at a postgraduate level, and to scientists who wish to extend their knowledge into more realistic process conditions in which the fluid hydrodynamics and other complicating factors must be accommodated.
Book Synopsis Fully Resolved Simulation of Particulate Flows with a Parallel Coupled Lattice Boltzmann and Discrete Element Method by : Christoph Rettinger
Download or read book Fully Resolved Simulation of Particulate Flows with a Parallel Coupled Lattice Boltzmann and Discrete Element Method written by Christoph Rettinger and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Numerical Modeling of Collision and Agglomeration of Adhesive Particles in Turbulent Flows by : Farzad Farajidizaji
Download or read book Numerical Modeling of Collision and Agglomeration of Adhesive Particles in Turbulent Flows written by Farzad Farajidizaji and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle motion, clustering and agglomeration play an important role in natural phenomena and industrial processes. In classical computational fluid dynamics (CFD), there are three major methods which can be used to predict the flow field and consequently the behavior of particles in flow-fields: 1) direct numerical simulation (DNS) which is very expensive and time consuming, 2) large eddy simulation (LES) which resolves the large scale but not the small scale fluctuations, and 3) Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) which can only predict the mean flow. In order to make LES and RANS usable for studying the behavior of small suspended particles, we need to introduce small scale fluctuations to these models, since these small scales have a huge impact on the particle behavior. The first part of this dissertation both extends and critically examines a new method for the generation of small scale fluctuations for use with RANS simulations. This method, called the stochastic vortex structure (SVS) method, uses a series of randomly positioned and oriented vortex tubes to induce the small-scale fluctuating flow. We first use SVS in isotropic homogenous turbulence and validate the predicted flow characteristics and collision and agglomeration of particles from the SVS model with full DNS computations. The calculation speed for the induced velocity from the vortex structures is improved by about two orders of magnitude using a combination of the fast multiple method and a local Taylor series expansion. Next we turn to the problem of extension of the SVS method to more general turbulent flows. We propose an inverse method by which the initial vortex orientation can be specified to generate a specific anisotropic Reynolds stress field. The proposed method is validated for turbulence measures and colliding particle transport in comparison to DNS for turbulent jet flow. The second part of the dissertation uses DNS to examine in more detail two issues raised during developing the SVS model. The first issue concerns the effect of two-way coupling on the agglomeration of adhesive particles. The SVS model as developed to date does not account for the effect of particles on the flow-field (one-way coupling). We focused on examination of the local flow around agglomerates and the effect of agglomeration on modulation of the turbulence. The second issue examines the microphysics of turbulent agglomeration by examining breakup and collision of agglomerates in a shear flow. DNS results are reported both for one agglomerate in shear and for collision of two agglomerates, with a focus on the physics and role of the particle-induced flow field on the particle dynamics.
Book Synopsis Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration by : Jean-Pierre Minier
Download or read book Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration written by Jean-Pierre Minier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an up-to-date review of turbulent two-phase flows with the dispersed phase, with an emphasis on the dynamics in the near-wall region. New insights to the flow physics are provided by direct numerical simuation and by fine experimental techniques. Also included are models of particle dynamics in wall-bounded turbulent flows, and a description of particle surface interactions including muti-layer deposition and re-suspension.
Download or read book Bubbly Flows written by Martin Sommerfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-08 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarises the outcom of a priority research programme: "Analysis, Modelling and Computation of Multiphase Flows". The results of 24 individual research projects are presented. The main objective of the research programme was to provide a better understanding of the physical basis for multiphase gas-liquid flows as they are found in numerous chemical and biochemical reactors. The research comprises steady and unsteady multiphase flows in three frequently found reactor configurations, namely bubble columns without interiors, airlift loop reactors, and aerated stirred vessels. For this purpose new and improved measurement techniques were developed. From the resulting knowledge and data, new and refined models for describing the underlying physical processes were developed, which were used for the establishment and improvement of analytic as well as numerical methods for predicting multiphase reactors. Thereby, the development, lay-out and scale-up of such processes should be possible on a more reliable basis.
Book Synopsis Gas Cyclones and Swirl Tubes by : Alex C. Hoffmann
Download or read book Gas Cyclones and Swirl Tubes written by Alex C. Hoffmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been conceived to provide guidance on the theory and design of cyclone systems. Forthose new to the topic, a cyclone is, in its most basic form, a stationary mechanical device that utilizes centrifugal force to separate solid or liquid particles from a carrier gas. Gas enters near the top via a tangential or vaned inlet, which gives rise to an axially descending spiral of gas and a centrifugal force field that causes the incoming particles to concentrate along, and spiral down, the inner walls of the separator. The thus-segregated particulate phase is allowed to exit out an underflow pipe while the gas phase constricts, and - in most separators - reverses its axial direction of flow and exits out a separate overflow pipe. Cyclones are applied in both heavy and light industrial applications and may be designed as either classifiers or separators. Their applications are as plentiful as they are varied. Examples include their use in the separation or classification of powder coatings, plastic fines, sawdust, wood chips, sand, sintered/powdered meta!, plastic and meta! pellets, rock and mineral cmshings, carbon fines, grain products, pulverized coal, chalk, coal and coal ash, catalyst and petroleum coke fines, mist entrained off of various processing units and liquid components from scmbbing and drilling operations. They have even been applied to separate foam into its component gas and liquid phases in recent years.
Book Synopsis Modeling of Subgrid-scale Effects on Particles in Large-eddy Simulation of Turbulent Two-phase Flows by : Babak Bahram Shotorban
Download or read book Modeling of Subgrid-scale Effects on Particles in Large-eddy Simulation of Turbulent Two-phase Flows written by Babak Bahram Shotorban and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hybrid Particle Laden Flow Modelling by : David Schellander
Download or read book Hybrid Particle Laden Flow Modelling written by David Schellander and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-09-20 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2013 in the subject Engineering - Mechanical Engineering, grade: 1, University of Linz (Department on Particulate Flow Modelling), language: English, abstract: The numerical hybrid model EUgran+, which is an Eulerian-Eulerian granular phase model extended with models from the Eulerian-Lagrangian model for dense rapid particulate flows, is modified to account for poly-dispersed particle diameter distributions. These modifications include the implementation of I) a new poly-dispersed drag law and of II) new particle boundary conditions distinguishing between sliding and non-sliding particle-wall collisions and III) a new implementation of the population balance equation in the agglomeration model using the Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, referred to as Bus-stop model. Further, the applicability of the EUgran+ model is extended to cover dilute to dense poly-disperse particulate flows. Furthermore, this provides an improvement in the numerical simulation of dust separation and the formation of particle strands in industrial scale cyclones. In this PHD thesis, the EUgran+Poly model is validated at 3 specific cases with different mass loadings: I) poly-dispersed particle conveying in a square pipe with a 90 degree bend at low mass loading (L = 0:00206); II) a particle conveying case in a rectangular pipe with a double-loop at high mass loading (L = 1:5); III) in a vertical pipe the implementation of the agglomeration model is validated. To show the applicability of the presented models a simulation of an industrial cyclone in experimental scale is presented. The validation and application shows that considering a poly-disperse Eulerian-Eulerian granular phase improves the accordance of the simulation results with measurements significantly. Finally, the hybrid model is a good compromise for a computational efficient simulation of particulate transport and separation with different mass loading regimes.
Book Synopsis Simulation of Particle Agglomeration Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics by : Srinivas Praveen Mokkapati
Download or read book Simulation of Particle Agglomeration Using Dissipative Particle Dynamics written by Srinivas Praveen Mokkapati and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attachment of particles to one another due to action of certain inter-particle forces is called as particle agglomeration. It has applications ranging from efficient capture of ultra-fine particles generated in coal-burning boilers to effective discharge of aerosol sprays. Aerosol sprays have their application in asthma relievers, coatings, cleaning agents, air fresheners, personal care products and insecticides. There are several factors that cause particle agglomeration and based on the application, agglomeration or de-agglomeration is desired. These various factors associated with agglomeration include van derWaals forces, capillary forces, electrostatic double-layer forces, effects of turbulence, gravity and brownian motion. It is therefore essential to understand the underlying agglomeration mechanisms involved. It is difficult to perform experiments to quantify certain effects of the inter-particle forces and hence we turn to numerical simulations as an alternative. Simulations can be performed using the various numerical simulation techniques such as molecular dynamics, discrete element method, dissipative particle dynamics or other probabilistic simulation techniques. The main objective of this thesis is to study the geometric characteristics of particle agglomerates using dissipative particle dynamics. In this thesis, agglomeration is simulated using the features of dissipative particle dynamics as the simulation technique. Forces of attraction from the literature are used to modify the form of the conservative force. Agglomeration is simulated and the characteristics of the result ing agglomerates are quantified. Simulations were performed on a sizeable number of particles and we observe agglomeration behavior. A study of the agglomerates resulting from the different types of attractive forces is performed to characterize them methodically. Also as a part of this thesis, a novel, dynamic particle simulation technique was developed by interfacing MATLAB and our computational C program.
Book Synopsis New Subgrid Models for Inertial Particles in Large-eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flows by : Baidurja Ray
Download or read book New Subgrid Models for Inertial Particles in Large-eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flows written by Baidurja Ray and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An initially uniform distribution of inertial particles will spontaneously organize themselves into clusters in a turbulent flow, driven primarily by the small-scale turbulent fluctuations. Accurate prediction of such clustering of inertial particles, along with their relative velocity statistics, is essential for computing their binary collision rates, an important quantity that determines the evolution of the size distribution of these particles, under conditions when collisions lead to agglomeration or coalescence. In large-eddy simulations (LES) of turbulent flows, only the largescale turbulent fluctuations are represented on the grid whereas the small-scales (or subgrid scales) need to be modeled. None of the existing LES subgrid models are able to accurately predict the particle collision rates across the entire range of particle inertia, where inertia is parameterized by the Stokes number (St) defined as the ratio of the particle response time to the Kolmogorov time-scale ([tau][eta]). In this work, we present new subgrid models designed to recover the clustering and relative velocity statistics of inertial particles. We begin by considering the effect of the subgrid scales on our statistics of interest. We do this by analyzing the exact distribution of particles obtained from direct numerical simulations (DNS) and comparing them with the ones obtained from a filtered DNS (FDNS). FDNS is obtained by filtering out the 'subgrid' scales and represents a 'perfect' LES with an exact representation of the large-scales (free of any subgrid modeling error). This provides a benchmark study and points to the need of incorporating the mech-anism by which the small-scales affect particle statistics, into the LES subgrid models designed to recover clustering and relative velocities of inertial particles. We then consider a subgrid model based on kinematic simulations of turbulence (so-called KSSGM), and show that it can accurately predict the relative velocity statistics for all St, but can capture clustering only for St>= 2.0. We investigate the reasons for its failure to predict clustering at St
Book Synopsis Powder Technology Handbook by : Hiroaki Masuda
Download or read book Powder Technology Handbook written by Hiroaki Masuda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Powder Technology Handbook, Third Edition provides a comprehensive guide to powder technology while examining the fundamental engineering processes of particulate technology. The book offers a well-rounded perspective on powder technologies that extends from particle to powder and from basic problems to actual applications. Pro
Book Synopsis Particle Dispersion and Deposition in Multiphase Turbulence Flow by : Md Alamgir Hossain
Download or read book Particle Dispersion and Deposition in Multiphase Turbulence Flow written by Md Alamgir Hossain and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two separate studies: a comprehensive 3D CFD investigation for multiparticles in turbulence flow and an extended analytical model for liquid-solid phase are presented in this book. CFD investigation was carried out to predict the hydrodynamic behavior of turbid particle flowing through a horizontal pipe networks including loop consist of bends and straight pipes. Furthermore, the extended analytical model was also re-developed for the liquid-solid system to look at the similar behavior of the solid particles flowing in a turbulent field. These two parallel studies will provide better understandings about the turbidity spikes movements in the drinking water distribution networks. This book is design for the lay reader to advance researcher. Lay readers will get information about CFD modelling and particle modelling technique and the researcher will be benefited in turbulent diffusion modelling and multiphase-multiparticle modelling.
Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Analysis Using Population Balance Modeling by : Guan Heng Yeoh
Download or read book Multiphase Flow Analysis Using Population Balance Modeling written by Guan Heng Yeoh and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-08-19 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading multiphase flow and CFD experts, this book enables engineers and researchers to understand the use of PBM and CFD frameworks. Population balance approaches can now be used in conjunction with CFD, effectively driving more efficient and effective multiphase flow processes. Engineers familiar with standard CFD software, including ANSYS-CFX and ANSYS–Fluent, will be able to use the tools and approaches presented in this book in the effective research, modeling and control of multiphase flow problems. - Builds a complete understanding of the theory behind the application of population balance models and an appreciation of the scale-up of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and population balance modeling (PBM) to a variety of engineering and industry applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, energy and petrochemical sectors - The tools in this book provide the opportunity to incorporate more accurate models in the design of chemical and particulate based multiphase processes - Enables readers to translate theory to practical use with CFD software
