Parametric Sensitivity In Chemical Systems

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Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems

Author : Arvind Varma
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521621712
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems by : Arvind Varma

Download or read book Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems written by Arvind Varma and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of a chemical system is affected by many physicochemical parameters. The sensitivity of the system's behavior to changes in parameters is known as parametric sensitivity. When a system operates in a parametrically sensitive region, its performance becomes unreliable and changes sharply with small variations in parameters. Thus, it would be of great value to predict sensitivity behavior in chemical systems. This book is the first to provide a thorough treatment of the concept of parametric sensitivity and the mathematical tool it generated, sensitivity analysis. The emphasis is on applications to real situations. The book begins with definitions of various sensitivity indices and describes the numerical techniques used for their evaluation. Extensively illustrated chapters discuss sensitivity analysis in a variety of chemical reactors - batch, tubular, continuous-flow, fixed-bed - and in combustion systems, air pollution, and metabolic processes. Chemical engineers, chemists, graduate students, and researchers will welcome this valuable resource.

Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems

Author : Arvind Varma
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521019842
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems by : Arvind Varma

Download or read book Parametric Sensitivity in Chemical Systems written by Arvind Varma and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of a chemical system is affected by many physicochemical parameters. The sensitivity of the system's behavior to changes in parameters is known as parametric sensitivity. When a system operates in a parametrically sensitive region, its performance becomes unreliable and changes sharply with small variations in parameters. Thus, it is of great value to those who design and operate chemical systems to be able to analyze and predict their sensitivity behavior. This book is the first to provide a thorough treatment of the concept of parametric sensitivity and the mathematical tool it generated, sensitivity analysis. The emphasis is on applications to real situations. The book begins with definitions of various sensitivity indices and describes the numerical techniques most commonly used for their evaluation. Extensively illustrated chapters discuss sensitivity analysis in a variety of chemical reactors--batch, tubular, continuous-flow, fixed-bed--and in combustion systems, mechanistic studies, air pollution, and metabolic processes. Seniors and graduate students in various fields of science and engineering, researchers, and practicing engineers will welcome this valuable resource.

Global Sensitivity Analysis

Author : Andrea Saltelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470725177
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Sensitivity Analysis by : Andrea Saltelli

Download or read book Global Sensitivity Analysis written by Andrea Saltelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex mathematical and computational models are used in all areas of society and technology and yet model based science is increasingly contested or refuted, especially when models are applied to controversial themes in domains such as health, the environment or the economy. More stringent standards of proofs are demanded from model-based numbers, especially when these numbers represent potential financial losses, threats to human health or the state of the environment. Quantitative sensitivity analysis is generally agreed to be one such standard. Mathematical models are good at mapping assumptions into inferences. A modeller makes assumptions about laws pertaining to the system, about its status and a plethora of other, often arcane, system variables and internal model settings. To what extent can we rely on the model-based inference when most of these assumptions are fraught with uncertainties? Global Sensitivity Analysis offers an accessible treatment of such problems via quantitative sensitivity analysis, beginning with the first principles and guiding the reader through the full range of recommended practices with a rich set of solved exercises. The text explains the motivation for sensitivity analysis, reviews the required statistical concepts, and provides a guide to potential applications. The book: Provides a self-contained treatment of the subject, allowing readers to learn and practice global sensitivity analysis without further materials. Presents ways to frame the analysis, interpret its results, and avoid potential pitfalls. Features numerous exercises and solved problems to help illustrate the applications. Is authored by leading sensitivity analysis practitioners, combining a range of disciplinary backgrounds. Postgraduate students and practitioners in a wide range of subjects, including statistics, mathematics, engineering, physics, chemistry, environmental sciences, biology, toxicology, actuarial sciences, and econometrics will find much of use here. This book will prove equally valuable to engineers working on risk analysis and to financial analysts concerned with pricing and hedging.

Sensitivity Analysis in Practice

Author : Andrea Saltelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047087094X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensitivity Analysis in Practice by : Andrea Saltelli

Download or read book Sensitivity Analysis in Practice written by Andrea Saltelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-07-16 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensitivity analysis should be considered a pre-requisite for statistical model building in any scientific discipline where modelling takes place. For a non-expert, choosing the method of analysis for their model is complex, and depends on a number of factors. This book guides the non-expert through their problem in order to enable them to choose and apply the most appropriate method. It offers a review of the state-of-the-art in sensitivity analysis, and is suitable for a wide range of practitioners. It is focussed on the use of SIMLAB – a widely distributed freely-available sensitivity analysis software package developed by the authors – for solving problems in sensitivity analysis of statistical models. Other key features: Provides an accessible overview of the current most widely used methods for sensitivity analysis. Opens with a detailed worked example to explain the motivation behind the book. Includes a range of examples to help illustrate the concepts discussed. Focuses on implementation of the methods in the software SIMLAB - a freely-available sensitivity analysis software package developed by the authors. Contains a large number of references to sources for further reading. Authored by the leading authorities on sensitivity analysis.

Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes

Author : Francis Stoessel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352762161X
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes by : Francis Stoessel

Download or read book Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes written by Francis Stoessel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the author's many years of experience in practicing safety assessment in industry and teaching students or professionals in this area, the topic of this book is seldom found on university curricula and many professionals do not have the knowledge required to interpret thermal data in terms of risks. For this reason, Francis Stoessel adopts a unique systematic how-to-do approach: Each chapter begins with a case history illustrating the topic and presenting the lessons learned from the incident. In so doing, he analyzes a goldmine of numerous examples stemming from industrial practice, additionally providing a series of problems or case studies at the end of each chapter. Divided into three distinct sections, part one looks at the general aspects of thermal process safety, while Part 2 deals with mastering exothermal reactions. The final section discusses the avoidance of secondary reactions, including heat accumulation and thermal confinement.

Feedback Systems

Author : Karl Johan Åström
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069121347X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Feedback Systems by : Karl Johan Åström

Download or read book Feedback Systems written by Karl Johan Åström and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential introduction to the principles and applications of feedback systems—now fully revised and expanded This textbook covers the mathematics needed to model, analyze, and design feedback systems. Now more user-friendly than ever, this revised and expanded edition of Feedback Systems is a one-volume resource for students and researchers in mathematics and engineering. It has applications across a range of disciplines that utilize feedback in physical, biological, information, and economic systems. Karl Åström and Richard Murray use techniques from physics, computer science, and operations research to introduce control-oriented modeling. They begin with state space tools for analysis and design, including stability of solutions, Lyapunov functions, reachability, state feedback observability, and estimators. The matrix exponential plays a central role in the analysis of linear control systems, allowing a concise development of many of the key concepts for this class of models. Åström and Murray then develop and explain tools in the frequency domain, including transfer functions, Nyquist analysis, PID control, frequency domain design, and robustness. Features a new chapter on design principles and tools, illustrating the types of problems that can be solved using feedback Includes a new chapter on fundamental limits and new material on the Routh-Hurwitz criterion and root locus plots Provides exercises at the end of every chapter Comes with an electronic solutions manual An ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate students Indispensable for researchers seeking a self-contained resource on control theory

Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry

Author : Nicola Paltrinieri
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128038233
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry by : Nicola Paltrinieri

Download or read book Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry written by Nicola Paltrinieri and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-08-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry focuses on bridging the gap between research and industry by responding to the following questions: - What are the most relevant developments of risk analysis? - How can these studies help industry in the prevention of major accidents? Paltrinieri and Khan provide support for professionals who plan to improve risk analysis by introducing innovative techniques and exploiting the potential of data share and process technologies. This concrete reference within an ever-growing variety of innovations will be most helpful to process safety managers, HSE managers, safety engineers and safety engineering students. This book is divided into four parts. The Introduction provides an overview of the state-of-the-art risk analysis methods and the most up-to-date popular definitions of accident scenarios. The second section on Dynamic Risk Analysis shows the dynamic evolution of risk analysis and covers Hazard Identification, Frequency Analysis, Consequence Analysis and Establishing the Risk Picture. The third section on Interaction with Parallel Disciplines illustrates the interaction between risk analysis and other disciplines from parallel fields, such as the nuclear, the economic and the financial sectors. The final section on Dynamic Risk Management addresses risk management, which may dynamically learn from itself and improve in a spiral process leading to a resilient system. - Helps dynamic analysis and management of risk in chemical and process industry - Provides industry examples and techniques to assist you with risk- based decision making - Addresses also the human, economic and reputational aspects composing the overall risk picture

Nanodiamond

Author : Oliver A Williams
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 178262127X
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanodiamond by : Oliver A Williams

Download or read book Nanodiamond written by Oliver A Williams and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exceptional mechanical, optical, surface and biocompatibility properties of nanodiamond have gained it much interest. Exhibiting the outstanding bulk properties of diamond at the nanoscale in the form of a film or small particle makes it an inexpensive alternative for many applications. Nanodiamond is the first comprehensive book on the subject. The book reviews the state of the art of nanodiamond films and particles covering the fundamentals of growth, purification and spectroscopy and some of its diverse applications such as MEMS, drug delivery and biomarkers and biosensing. Specific chapters include the theory of nanodiamond, diamond nucleation, low temperature growth, diamond nanowires, electrochemistry of nanodiamond, nanodiamond flexible implants, and cell labelling with nanodiamond particles. Edited by a leading expert in nanodiamonds, this is the perfect resource for those new to, and active in, nanodiamond research and those interested in its applications.

Control and Monitoring of Chemical Batch Reactors

Author : Fabrizio Caccavale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857291955
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Control and Monitoring of Chemical Batch Reactors by : Fabrizio Caccavale

Download or read book Control and Monitoring of Chemical Batch Reactors written by Fabrizio Caccavale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemical Batch Reactor is aimed at tackling the above problems from a blending of academic and industrial perspectives. Advanced solutions (i.e., those based on recent research results) to the four fundamental problems of modeling, identification, control and fault diagnosis for batch processes are developed in detail in four distinct chapters. In each chapter, a general overview of foundational concepts is also given, together with a review of recent and classical literature on the various subjects. To provide a unitary treatment of the different topics and give a firm link to the underlying practical applications, a single case study is developed as the book progresses; a batch process of industrial interest, i.e., the phenol-formaldehyde reaction for the production of phenolic resins, is adopted to test the various techniques developed. In this way, a roadmap of the solutions to fundamental problems, ranging from the early stages of the production process to the complete design of control and diagnosis systems, is provided for both industrial practitioners and academic researchers.

Computational Transport Phenomena

Author : W. E. Schiesser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521556538
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Transport Phenomena by : W. E. Schiesser

Download or read book Computational Transport Phenomena written by W. E. Schiesser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, user-oriented introduction to the subject of computational transport phenomena, first published in 1997.

Mathematical Modelling and Simulation in Chemical Engineering

Author : M. Chidambaram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108586333
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling and Simulation in Chemical Engineering by : M. Chidambaram

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling and Simulation in Chemical Engineering written by M. Chidambaram and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a clear, logical and concise manner, this comprehensive resource provides discussion on essential mathematical tools, required for upgraded system performance. Understanding of basic principles and governing laws is essential to reduce complexity of the system, and this guide offers detailed discussion on analytical and numerical techniques to solve mathematical model equations. Important concepts including nonlinear algebraic equations, initial value ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and boundary value ODEs are discussed in detail. The concepts of optimization methods and sensitivity analysis, which are important from subject point of view, are explained with suitable examples. Numerous problems and MATLAB®/Scilab exercises are interspersed throughout the text. Several case studies involving full details of simulation are offered for better understanding. The accompanying website will host additional MATLAB®/Scilab problems, model question papers, simulation exercises, tutorials and projects. This book will be useful for students of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, instrumentation engineering and mathematics.

Principles of Chemical Separations with Environmental Applications

Author : Richard D. Noble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107320224
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Chemical Separations with Environmental Applications by : Richard D. Noble

Download or read book Principles of Chemical Separations with Environmental Applications written by Richard D. Noble and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical separations are of central importance in many areas of environmental science, whether it is the clean up of polluted water or soil, the treatment of discharge streams from chemical processes, or modification of a specific process to decrease its environmental impact. This book is an introduction to chemical separations, focusing on their use in environmental applications. The authors first discuss the general aspects of separation technology as a unit operation. They also describe how property differences are used to generate separations, the use of separating agents, and the selection criteria for particular separation techniques. The general approach for each technology is to present the chemical and/or physical basis for the process and explain how to evaluate it for design and analysis. The book contains many worked examples and homework problems. It is an ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses on environmental separations or environmental engineering.

Optimization for Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Author : Vassilios S. Vassiliadis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108916120
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization for Chemical and Biochemical Engineering by : Vassilios S. Vassiliadis

Download or read book Optimization for Chemical and Biochemical Engineering written by Vassilios S. Vassiliadis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the subject of optimization in a new light with this modern and unique treatment. Includes a thorough exposition of applications and algorithms in sufficient detail for practical use, while providing you with all the necessary background in a self-contained manner. Features a deeper consideration of optimal control, global optimization, optimization under uncertainty, multiobjective optimization, mixed-integer programming and model predictive control. Presents a complete coverage of formulations and instances in modelling where optimization can be applied for quantitative decision-making. As a thorough grounding to the subject, covering everything from basic to advanced concepts and addressing real-life problems faced by modern industry, this is a perfect tool for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in chemical and biochemical engineering.

Stochastic Equations for Complex Systems

Author : Stefan Heinz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319182064
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Equations for Complex Systems by : Stefan Heinz

Download or read book Stochastic Equations for Complex Systems written by Stefan Heinz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical analyses and computational predictions of the behavior of complex systems are needed to effectively deal with weather and climate predictions, for example, and the optimal design of technical processes. Given the random nature of such systems and the recognized relevance of randomness, the equations used to describe such systems usually need to involve stochastics. The basic goal of this book is to introduce the mathematics and application of stochastic equations used for the modeling of complex systems. A first focus is on the introduction to different topics in mathematical analysis. A second focus is on the application of mathematical tools to the analysis of stochastic equations. A third focus is on the development and application of stochastic methods to simulate turbulent flows as seen in reality. This book is primarily oriented towards mathematics and engineering PhD students, young and experienced researchers, and professionals working in the area of stochastic differential equations and their applications. It contributes to a growing understanding of concepts and terminology used by mathematicians, engineers, and physicists in this relatively young and quickly expanding field.

Design and Processing of Particulate Products

Author : Jim Litster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316727750
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Processing of Particulate Products by : Jim Litster

Download or read book Design and Processing of Particulate Products written by Jim Litster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-20 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this unique and comprehensive text, readers will gain the quantitative tools needed to engineer the particulate processes and products that are ubiquitous in modern life. Covering a series of particle and particulate delivery form design processes, with emphasis on design and operation to control particle attributes, and supported by many worked examples, it is essential reading for students and practitioners. Topics covered include a range of particle design processes such as crystallization and precipitation, granulation, grinding, aerosol processes and spray drying, as well as forms of delivery such as granules, tablets, dry powders, and aerosols. Readers will learn from real-world examples how the primary particle properties and the structure and properties of the delivery form can lead to high performance products, ranging from pharmaceuticals, consumer goods and foods, to specialty chemicals, paints, agricultural chemicals and minerals.

Molecular Engineering Thermodynamics

Author : Juan J. de Pablo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107469570
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Engineering Thermodynamics by : Juan J. de Pablo

Download or read book Molecular Engineering Thermodynamics written by Juan J. de Pablo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building up gradually from first principles, this unique introduction to modern thermodynamics integrates classical, statistical and molecular approaches and is especially designed to support students studying chemical and biochemical engineering. In addition to covering traditional problems in engineering thermodynamics in the context of biology and materials chemistry, students are also introduced to the thermodynamics of DNA, proteins, polymers and surfaces. It includes over 80 detailed worked examples, covering a broad range of scenarios such as fuel cell efficiency, DNA/protein binding, semiconductor manufacturing and polymer foaming, emphasizing the practical real-world applications of thermodynamic principles; more than 300 carefully tailored homework problems, designed to stretch and extend students' understanding of key topics, accompanied by an online solution manual for instructors; and all the necessary mathematical background, plus resources summarizing commonly used symbols, useful equations of state, microscopic balances for open systems, and links to useful online tools and datasets.

Handbook of Research on Systems Biology Applications in Medicine

Author : Daskalaki, Andriani
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605660779
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Systems Biology Applications in Medicine by : Daskalaki, Andriani

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Systems Biology Applications in Medicine written by Daskalaki, Andriani and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book highlights the use of systems approaches including genomic, cellular, proteomic, metabolomic, bioinformatics, molecular, and biochemical, to address fundamental questions in complex diseases like cancer diabetes but also in ageing"--Provided by publisher.