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Author : Anoop Gupta
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9780934613552
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Parallelism in Production Systems written by Anoop Gupta and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1987 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephanie Forrest
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080513557
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Parallelism and Programming in Classifier Systems written by Stephanie Forrest and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallelism and Programming in Classifier Systems deals with the computational properties of the underlying parallel machine, including computational completeness, programming and representation techniques, and efficiency of algorithms. In particular, efficient classifier system implementations of symbolic data structures and reasoning procedures are presented and analyzed in detail. The book shows how classifier systems can be used to implement a set of useful operations for the classification of knowledge in semantic networks. A subset of the KL-ONE language was chosen to demonstrate these operations. Specifically, the system performs the following tasks: (1) given the KL-ONE description of a particular semantic network, the system produces a set of production rules (classifiers) that represent the network; and (2) given the description of a new term, the system determines the proper location of the new term in the existing network. These two parts of the system are described in detail. The implementation reveals certain computational properties of classifier systems, including completeness, operations that are particularly natural and efficient, and those that are quite awkward. The book shows how high-level symbolic structures can be built up from classifier systems, and it demonstrates that the parallelism of classifier systems can be exploited to implement them efficiently. This is significant since classifier systems must construct large sophisticated models and reason about them if they are to be truly ""intelligent."" Parallel organizations are of interest to many areas of computer science, such as hardware specification, programming language design, configuration of networks of separate machines, and artificial intelligence This book concentrates on a particular type of parallel organization and a particular problem in the area of AI, but the principles that are elucidated are applicable in the wider setting of computer science.
Author : Emile H.L. Aarts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540541523
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (415 download)
Download or read book PARLE '91. Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe written by Emile H.L. Aarts and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-05-28 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The innovative progress in the development of parallel computing systems and their increasing availability have caused a rise in interest in the scientific principles that underlie parallel computation and parallel programming. The biannual Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe (PARLE) conferences aim to present current research on all aspects of the theory, design and application of parallel computing systems and parallel processing.
Author : Jose G. Delgado-Frias
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489913319
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book VLSI for Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence written by Jose G. Delgado-Frias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural network and artificial intelligence algorithrns and computing have increased not only in complexity but also in the number of applications. This in turn has posed a tremendous need for a larger computational power that conventional scalar processors may not be able to deliver efficiently. These processors are oriented towards numeric and data manipulations. Due to the neurocomputing requirements (such as non-programming and learning) and the artificial intelligence requirements (such as symbolic manipulation and knowledge representation) a different set of constraints and demands are imposed on the computer architectures/organizations for these applications. Research and development of new computer architectures and VLSI circuits for neural networks and artificial intelligence have been increased in order to meet the new performance requirements. This book presents novel approaches and trends on VLSI implementations of machines for these applications. Papers have been drawn from a number of research communities; the subjects span analog and digital VLSI design, computer design, computer architectures, neurocomputing and artificial intelligence techniques. This book has been organized into four subject areas that cover the two major categories of this book; the areas are: analog circuits for neural networks, digital implementations of neural networks, neural networks on multiprocessor systems and applications, and VLSI machines for artificial intelligence. The topics that are covered in each area are briefly introduced below.
Author : Tse-yun Feng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849301926
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Proceedings 20th International Conference Parallel Processing 1991 written by Tse-yun Feng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-08-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. G. Tzafestas
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810228309
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (283 download)
Download or read book Knowledge Based Systems written by S. G. Tzafestas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of knowledge-based systems (KBS) has expanded enormously during the last years, and many important techniques and tools are currently available. Applications of KBS range from medicine to engineering and aerospace.This book provides a selected set of state-of-the-art contributions that present advanced techniques, tools and applications. These contributions have been prepared by a group of eminent researchers and professionals in the field.The theoretical topics covered include: knowledge acquisition, machine learning, genetic algorithms, knowledge management and processing under uncertainty, conflict detection and resolution, structured knowledge architectures, and natural language-based man-machine communication.The Applications include: Real-time decision support, system fault diagnosis, quality assessment, manufacturing production, robotic assembly, and robotic welding.The reader can save considerable time in searching the scattered literature in the field, and can find here a powerful set of how-to-do issues and results.
Author : L.N. Kanal
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483295745
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 1 written by L.N. Kanal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel processing for AI problems is of great current interest because of its potential for alleviating the computational demands of AI procedures. The articles in this book consider parallel processing for problems in several areas of artificial intelligence: image processing, knowledge representation in semantic networks, production rules, mechanization of logic, constraint satisfaction, parsing of natural language, data filtering and data mining. The publication is divided into six sections. The first addresses parallel computing for processing and understanding images. The second discusses parallel processing for semantic networks, which are widely used means for representing knowledge - methods which enable efficient and flexible processing of semantic networks are expected to have high utility for building large-scale knowledge-based systems. The third section explores the automatic parallel execution of production systems, which are used extensively in building rule-based expert systems - systems containing large numbers of rules are slow to execute and can significantly benefit from automatic parallel execution. The exploitation of parallelism for the mechanization of logic is dealt with in the fourth section. While sequential control aspects pose problems for the parallelization of production systems, logic has a purely declarative interpretation which does not demand a particular evaluation strategy. In this area, therefore, very large search spaces provide significant potential for parallelism. In particular, this is true for automated theorem proving. The fifth section considers the problem of constraint satisfaction, which is a useful abstraction of a number of important problems in AI and other fields of computer science. It also discusses the technique of consistent labeling as a preprocessing step in the constraint satisfaction problem. Section VI consists of two articles, each on a different, important topic. The first discusses parallel formulation for the Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG), which is a powerful formalism for describing natural languages. The second examines the suitability of a parallel programming paradigm called Linda, for solving problems in artificial intelligence.Each of the areas discussed in the book holds many open problems, but it is believed that parallel processing will form a key ingredient in achieving at least partial solutions. It is hoped that the contributions, sourced from experts around the world, will inspire readers to take on these challenging areas of inquiry.
Author : Nick Bassiliades
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642225454
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Rule-Based Reasoning, Programming, and Applications written by Nick Bassiliades and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Rules, RuleML 2011 - Europe, held in Barcelona, Spain, in July 2011 - collocated with the 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2011. It is the first of two RuleML events that take place in 2011. The second RuleML Symposium - RuleML 2011 - America - will be held in Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, in November 2011. The 18 revised full papers, 8 revised short papers and 3 invited track papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 keynote talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: rule-based distributed/multi-agent systems; rules, agents and norms; rule-based event processing and reaction rules; fuzzy rules and uncertainty; rules and the semantic Web; rule learning and extraction; rules and reasoning; and rule-based applications.
Author : Nikolaos G. Bourbakis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810210564
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Knowledge Engineering Shells written by Nikolaos G. Bourbakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a systematic approach to knowledge engineering problems. It gives a brief overview of knowledge engineering systems and environments, covering both classical and recent techniques of the design and evaluation of them. Detailed descriptions of particular techniques and applications are also provided.
Author : David M. Steier
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317781252
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book Mind Matters written by David M. Steier and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a symposium honoring the extensive work of Allen Newell -- one of the founders of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, human-computer interaction, and the systematic study of computational architectures -- this volume demonstrates how unifying themes may be found in the diversity that characterizes current research on computers and cognition. The subject matter includes: * an overview of cognitive and computer science by leading researchers in the field; * a comprehensive description of Allen Newell's "Soar" -- a computational architecture he developed as a unified theory of cognition; * commentary on how the Soar theory of cognition relates to important issues in cognitive and computer science; * rigorous treatments of controversial issues in cognition -- methodology of cognitive science, hybrid approaches to machine learning, word-sense disambiguation in understanding material language, and the role of capability processing constraints in architectural theory; * comprehensive and systematic methods for studying architectural evolution in both hardware and software; * a thorough discussion of the use of analytic models in human computer interaction; * extensive reviews of important experiments in the study of scientific discovery and deduction; and * an updated analysis of the role of symbols in information processing by Herbert Simon. Incorporating the research of top scientists inspired by Newell's work, this volume will be of strong interest to a large variety of scientific communities including psychologists, computational linguists, computer scientists and engineers, and interface designers. It will also be valuable to those who study the scientific process itself, as it chronicles the impact of Newell's approach to research, simultaneously delving into each scientific discipline and producing results that transcend the boundaries of those disciplines.
Author : David Klahr
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111140
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (111 download)
Download or read book Production System Models of Learning and Development written by David Klahr and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive psychologists have found the production systems class of computer simulation models to be one of the most direct ways to cast complex theories of human intelligence. There have been many scattered studies on production systems since they were first proposed as computational models of human problem-solving behavior by Allen Newell some twenty years ago, but this is the first book to focus exclusively on these important models of human cognition, collecting and giving many of the best examples of current research. In the first chapter, Robert Neches, Pat Langley, and David Klahr provide an overview of the fundamental issues involved in using production systems as a medium for theorizing about cognitive processes, emphasizing their theoretical power. The remaining chapters take up learning by doing and learning by understanding, discrimination learning, learning through incremental refinement, learning by chunking, procedural earning, and learning by composition. A model of cognitive development called BAIRN is described, and a final chapter reviews John Anderson's ACT theory and discusses how it can be used in intelligent tutoring systems, including one that teaches LISP programming skills. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Yuichiro Anzai (Hokkaido University, Japan), Paul Rosenbloom (Stanford) and Allen Newell (Carnegie-Mellon), Stellan Ohlsson (University of Pittsburgh), Clayton Lewis (University of Colorado, Boulder), Iain Wallace and Kevin Bluff (Deakon University, Australia), and John Anderson (Carnegie-Mellon). David Klahr is Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology at Carnegie-Mellon University. Pat Langley is Associate Professor, Department ofInformation and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, and Robert Neches is Research Computer Scientist at University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute. "Production System Models of Learning and Development" is included in the series Computational Models of Cognition and Perception, edited by Jerome A. Feldman, Patrick J. Hayes, and David E.Rumelhart. A Bradford Book.
Author : Dan I. Moldovan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483297519
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems written by Dan I. Moldovan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides one of the broadest presentations of parallel processing available, including the structure of parallelprocessors and parallel algorithms. The emphasis is on mapping algorithms to highly parallel computers, with extensive coverage of array and multiprocessor architectures. Early chapters provide insightful coverage on the analysis of parallel algorithms and program transformations, effectively integrating a variety of material previously scattered throughout the literature. Theory and practice are well balanced across diverse topics in this concise presentation. For exceptional clarity and comprehension, the author presents complex material in geometric graphs as well as algebraic notation. Each chapter includes well-chosen examples, tables summarizing related key concepts and definitions, and a broad range of worked exercises. - Overview of common hardware and theoretical models, including algorithm characteristics and impediments to fast performance - Analysis of data dependencies and inherent parallelism through program examples, building from simple to complex - Graphic and explanatory coverage of program transformations - Easy-to-follow presentation of parallel processor structures and interconnection networks, including parallelizing and restructuring compilers - Parallel synchronization methods and types of parallel operating systems - Detailed descriptions of hypercube systems - Specialized chapters on dataflow and on AI architectures
Author : Reinhard Grebe
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051991406
Total Pages : 1336 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (914 download)
Download or read book Transputer Applications and Systems '93 written by Reinhard Grebe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings -- Parallel Computing.
Author : John Laird
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1483297691
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Machine Learning Proceedings 1988 written by John Laird and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning Proceedings 1988
Author : D.J Evans
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000156907
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Parallel Computing written by D.J Evans and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parallel Computing: Methods, Algorithms and Applications presents a collection of original papers presented at the international meeting on parallel processing, methods, algorithms, and applications at Verona, Italy in September 1989.
Author : Norman W. Paton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447132254
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)
Download or read book Rules in Database Systems written by Norman W. Paton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the proceedings of a workshop held at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh in August 1993. The central theme of the workshop was rules in database systems, and the papers presented covered a range of different aspects of database rule systems. These aspects are reflected in the sessions of the workshop, which are the same as the sections in this proceedings: Active Databases Architectures Incorporating Temporal Rules Rules and Transactions Analysis and Debugging of Active Rules Integrating Graphs/Objects with Deduction Integrating Deductive and Active Rules Integrity Constraints Deductive Databases The incorporation of rules into database systems is an important area of research, as it is a major component in the integration of behavioural information with the structural data with which commercial databases have traditionally been associated. This integration of the behavioural aspects of an application with the data to which it applies in database systems leads to more straightforward application development and more efficient processing of data. Many novel applications seem to need database systems in which structural and behavioural information are fully integrated. Rules are only one means of expressing behavioural information, but it is clear that different types of rule can be used to capture directly different properties of an application which are cumbersome to support using conventional database architectures. In recent years there has been a surge of research activity focusing upon active database systems, and this volume opens with a collection of papers devoted specifically to this topic.
Author : Manish Soni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Text Book written by Manish Soni and published by . This book was released on 2024-11-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is structured to cater to both beginners and those with some prior knowledge of AI. If you are new to the field, start from the beginning and work your way through each chapter. If you have some experience with AI, feel free to jump to specific chapters that interest you the most. We encourage you to actively engage with the material by attempting the exercises, working on projects, and using the online resources provided. AI is a hands-on field, and practical experience is invaluable.
