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Parabolic Equations In Biology
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Book Synopsis Parabolic Equations in Biology by : Benoît Perthame
Download or read book Parabolic Equations in Biology written by Benoît Perthame and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several fundamental questions in mathematical biology such as Turing instability, pattern formation, reaction-diffusion systems, invasion waves and Fokker-Planck equations. These are classical modeling tools for mathematical biology with applications to ecology and population dynamics, the neurosciences, enzymatic reactions, chemotaxis, invasion waves etc. The book presents these aspects from a mathematical perspective, with the aim of identifying those qualitative properties of the models that are relevant for biological applications. To do so, it uncovers the mechanisms at work behind Turing instability, pattern formation and invasion waves. This involves several mathematical tools, such as stability and instability analysis, blow-up in finite time, asymptotic methods and relative entropy properties. Given the content presented, the book is well suited as a textbook for master-level coursework.
Book Synopsis Abstract Parabolic Evolution Equations and their Applications by : Atsushi Yagi
Download or read book Abstract Parabolic Evolution Equations and their Applications written by Atsushi Yagi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-03 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is intended to present the fundamentals of the theory of abstract parabolic evolution equations and to show how to apply to various nonlinear dif- sion equations and systems arising in science. The theory gives us a uni?ed and s- tematic treatment for concrete nonlinear diffusion models. Three main approaches are known to the abstract parabolic evolution equations, namely, the semigroup methods, the variational methods, and the methods of using operational equations. In order to keep the volume of the monograph in reasonable length, we will focus on the semigroup methods. For other two approaches, see the related references in Bibliography. The semigroup methods, which go back to the invention of the analytic se- groups in the middle of the last century, are characterized by precise formulas representing the solutions of the Cauchy problem for evolution equations. The ?tA analytic semigroup e generated by a linear operator ?A provides directly a fundamental solution to the Cauchy problem for an autonomous linear e- dU lution equation, +AU =F(t), 0
Book Synopsis Transport Equations in Biology by : Benoît Perthame
Download or read book Transport Equations in Biology written by Benoît Perthame and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-14 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents models written as partial differential equations and originating from various questions in population biology, such as physiologically structured equations, adaptive dynamics, and bacterial movement. Its purpose is to derive appropriate mathematical tools and qualitative properties of the solutions. The book further contains many original PDE problems originating in biosciences.
Download or read book Nonlinear PDEs written by Marius Ghergu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-21 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis throughout the present volume is on the practical application of theoretical mathematical models helping to unravel the underlying mechanisms involved in processes from mathematical physics and biosciences. It has been conceived as a unique collection of abstract methods dealing especially with nonlinear partial differential equations (either stationary or evolutionary) that are applied to understand concrete processes involving some important applications related to phenomena such as: boundary layer phenomena for viscous fluids, population dynamics,, dead core phenomena, etc. It addresses researchers and post-graduate students working at the interplay between mathematics and other fields of science and technology and is a comprehensive introduction to the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations and its main principles also presents their real-life applications in various contexts: mathematical physics, chemistry, mathematical biology, and population genetics. Based on the authors' original work, this volume provides an overview of the field, with examples suitable for researchers but also for graduate students entering research. The method of presentation appeals to readers with diverse backgrounds in partial differential equations and functional analysis. Each chapter includes detailed heuristic arguments, providing thorough motivation for the material developed later in the text. The content demonstrates in a firm way that partial differential equations can be used to address a large variety of phenomena occurring in and influencing our daily lives. The extensive reference list and index make this book a valuable resource for researchers working in a variety of fields and who are interested in phenomena modeled by nonlinear partial differential equations.
Book Synopsis Asymptotics of Elliptic and Parabolic PDEs by : David Holcman
Download or read book Asymptotics of Elliptic and Parabolic PDEs written by David Holcman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-25 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a monograph on the emerging branch of mathematical biophysics combining asymptotic analysis with numerical and stochastic methods to analyze partial differential equations arising in biological and physical sciences. In more detail, the book presents the analytic methods and tools for approximating solutions of mixed boundary value problems, with particular emphasis on the narrow escape problem. Informed throughout by real-world applications, the book includes topics such as the Fokker-Planck equation, boundary layer analysis, WKB approximation, applications of spectral theory, as well as recent results in narrow escape theory. Numerical and stochastic aspects, including mean first passage time and extreme statistics, are discussed in detail and relevant applications are presented in parallel with the theory. Including background on the classical asymptotic theory of differential equations, this book is written for scientists of various backgrounds interested in deriving solutions to real-world problems from first principles.
Book Synopsis Elliptic & Parabolic Equations by : Zhuoqun Wu
Download or read book Elliptic & Parabolic Equations written by Zhuoqun Wu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to elliptic and parabolic equations. While there are numerous monographs focusing separately on each kind of equations, there are very few books treating these two kinds of equations in combination. This book presents the related basic theories and methods to enable readers to appreciate the commonalities between these two kinds of equations as well as contrast the similarities and differences between them.
Book Synopsis Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations by : Gary M. Lieberman
Download or read book Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations written by Gary M. Lieberman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction. Maximum principles. Introduction to the theory of weak solutions. Hölder estimates. Existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions. Further theory of weak solutions. Strong solutions. Fixed point theorems and their applications. Comparison and maximum principles. Boundary gradient estimates. Global and local gradient bounds. Hölder gradient estimates and existence theorems. The oblique derivative problem for quasilinear parabolic equations. Fully nonlinear equations. Introduction. Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.
Book Synopsis Superlinear Parabolic Problems by : Pavol Quittner
Download or read book Superlinear Parabolic Problems written by Pavol Quittner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-16 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the qualitative study of solutions of superlinear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations and systems. This class of problems contains, in particular, a number of reaction-diffusion systems which arise in various mathematical models, especially in chemistry, physics and biology. The book is self-contained and up-to-date, taking special care on the didactical preparation of the material. It is devoted to problems that are intensively studied but have not been treated thus far in depth in the book literature.
Book Synopsis Differential Equations and Mathematical Biology by : D.S. Jones
Download or read book Differential Equations and Mathematical Biology written by D.S. Jones and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-11-09 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deepen students' understanding of biological phenomenaSuitable for courses on differential equations with applications to mathematical biology or as an introduction to mathematical biology, Differential Equations and Mathematical Biology, Second Edition introduces students in the physical, mathematical, and biological sciences to fundamental modeli
Book Synopsis Reaction-diffusion Equations and Their Applications to Biology by : N. F. Britton
Download or read book Reaction-diffusion Equations and Their Applications to Biology written by N. F. Britton and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the book is largely self-contained, some knowledge of the mathematics of differential equations is necessary. Thus the book is intended for mathematicians who are interested in the application of their subject to the biological sciences and for biologists with some mathematical training. It is also suitable for postgraduate mathematics students and for undergraduate mathematicians taking a course in mathematical biology. Increasing use of mathematics in developmental biology, ecology, physiology, and many other areas in the biological sciences has produced a need for a complete, mathematical reference for laboratory practice. In this volume, biological scientists will find a rich resource of interesting applications and illustrations of various mathematical techniques that can be used to analyze reaction-diffusion systems. Concepts covered here include:**systems of ordinary differential equations**conservative systems**the scalar reaction-diffusion equation**analytic techniques for systems of parabolic partial differential equations**bifurcation theory**asymptotic methods for oscillatory systems**singular perturbations**macromolecular carriers -- asymptotic techniques.
Book Synopsis Degenerate Diffusion Operators Arising in Population Biology by : Charles L. Epstein
Download or read book Degenerate Diffusion Operators Arising in Population Biology written by Charles L. Epstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-07 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the mathematical foundations for the analysis of a class of degenerate elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners, which arise in a variety of applications such as population genetics, mathematical finance, and economics. The results discussed in this book prove the uniqueness of the solution to the Martingale problem and therefore the existence of the associated Markov process. Charles Epstein and Rafe Mazzeo use an "integral kernel method" to develop mathematical foundations for the study of such degenerate elliptic operators and the stochastic processes they define. The precise nature of the degeneracies of the principal symbol for these operators leads to solutions of the parabolic and elliptic problems that display novel regularity properties. Dually, the adjoint operator allows for rather dramatic singularities, such as measures supported on high codimensional strata of the boundary. Epstein and Mazzeo establish the uniqueness, existence, and sharp regularity properties for solutions to the homogeneous and inhomogeneous heat equations, as well as a complete analysis of the resolvent operator acting on Hölder spaces. They show that the semigroups defined by these operators have holomorphic extensions to the right half-plane. Epstein and Mazzeo also demonstrate precise asymptotic results for the long-time behavior of solutions to both the forward and backward Kolmogorov equations.
Book Synopsis Adaptive Control of Parabolic PDEs by : Andrey Smyshlyaev
Download or read book Adaptive Control of Parabolic PDEs written by Andrey Smyshlyaev and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a comprehensive methodology for adaptive control design of parabolic partial differential equations with unknown functional parameters, including reaction-convection-diffusion systems ubiquitous in chemical, thermal, biomedical, aerospace, and energy systems. Andrey Smyshlyaev and Miroslav Krstic develop explicit feedback laws that do not require real-time solution of Riccati or other algebraic operator-valued equations. The book emphasizes stabilization by boundary control and using boundary sensing for unstable PDE systems with an infinite relative degree. The book also presents a rich collection of methods for system identification of PDEs, methods that employ Lyapunov, passivity, observer-based, swapping-based, gradient, and least-squares tools and parameterizations, among others. Including a wealth of stimulating ideas and providing the mathematical and control-systems background needed to follow the designs and proofs, the book will be of great use to students and researchers in mathematics, engineering, and physics. It also makes a valuable supplemental text for graduate courses on distributed parameter systems and adaptive control.
Book Synopsis Partial Differential Equations in Ecology by : Sergei Petrovski
Download or read book Partial Differential Equations in Ecology written by Sergei Petrovski and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial differential equations (PDEs) have been used in theoretical ecology research for more than eighty years. Nowadays, along with a variety of different mathematical techniques, they remain as an efficient, widely used modelling framework; as a matter of fact, the range of PDE applications has even become broader. This volume presents a collection of case studies where applications range from bacterial systems to population dynamics of human riots.
Book Synopsis Second Order Partial Differential Equations in Hilbert Spaces by : Giuseppe Da Prato
Download or read book Second Order Partial Differential Equations in Hilbert Spaces written by Giuseppe Da Prato and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-25 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second order linear parabolic and elliptic equations arise frequently in mathematics and other disciplines. For example parabolic equations are to be found in statistical mechanics and solid state theory, their infinite dimensional counterparts are important in fluid mechanics, mathematical finance and population biology, whereas nonlinear parabolic equations arise in control theory. Here the authors present a state of the art treatment of the subject from a new perspective. The main tools used are probability measures in Hilbert and Banach spaces and stochastic evolution equations. There is then a discussion of how the results in the book can be applied to control theory. This area is developing very rapidly and there are numerous notes and references that point the reader to more specialised results not covered in the book. Coverage of some essential background material will help make the book self-contained and increase its appeal to those entering the subject.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Biological Systems by : Arianna Bianchi
Download or read book The Dynamics of Biological Systems written by Arianna Bianchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents nine mini-courses from a summer school, Dynamics of Biological Systems, held at the University of Alberta in 2016, as part of the prestigious seminar series: Séminaire de Mathématiques Supérieures (SMS). It includes new and significant contributions in the field of Dynamical Systems and their applications in Biology, Ecology, and Medicine. The chapters of this book cover a wide range of mathematical methods and biological applications. They - explain the process of mathematical modelling of biological systems with many examples, - introduce advanced methods from dynamical systems theory, - present many examples of the use of mathematical modelling to gain biological insight - discuss innovative methods for the analysis of biological processes, - contain extensive lists of references, which allow interested readers to continue the research on their own. Integrating the theory of dynamical systems with biological modelling, the book will appeal to researchers and graduate students in Applied Mathematics and Life Sciences.
Book Synopsis Singularities of Solutions to Chemotaxis Systems by : Piotr Biler
Download or read book Singularities of Solutions to Chemotaxis Systems written by Piotr Biler and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-02 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis is a prototype of nonlocal systems describing concentration phenomena in physics and biology. While the two-dimensional theory is by now quite complete, the questions of global-in-time solvability and blowup characterization are largely open in higher dimensions. In this book, global-in-time solutions are constructed under (nearly) optimal assumptions on initial data and rigorous blowup criteria are derived.
Book Synopsis Blow-up for Higher-Order Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Dispersion and Schrodinger Equations by : Victor A. Galaktionov
Download or read book Blow-up for Higher-Order Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Dispersion and Schrodinger Equations written by Victor A. Galaktionov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-22 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blow-up for Higher-Order Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Dispersion and Schrodinger Equations shows how four types of higher-order nonlinear evolution partial differential equations (PDEs) have many commonalities through their special quasilinear degenerate representations. The authors present a unified approach to deal with these quasilinear PDEs.The book