Oxidation of Light Alkanes Using Photocatalytic Thin Films

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidation of Light Alkanes Using Photocatalytic Thin Films by : Troy Matthew Twesme

Download or read book Oxidation of Light Alkanes Using Photocatalytic Thin Films written by Troy Matthew Twesme and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation studied the photocatalytic oxidation of light alkanes using photocatalytic thin films. In the research presented, nearly complete oxidation of isobutane, n-butane and propane using ZrO2/TiO2 thin films in a single pass reactor was demonstrated. The importance of reactor design on the effectiveness of the photocatalytic reaction is discussed in terms of photocatalyst packing and adequate illumination for catalyst activation. The influence of relative humidity in the contaminant feed stream and the reactor operating temperature were evaluated to establish optimal operating conditions for the photocatalytic reactor. Further photocatalytic studies used propane as a probe compound to investigate metal-modification of photocatalytic thin films as a means to improve propane oxidation and mineralization. Six precious metals (Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, Rh, and Ru) were tested at 1 weight percent loadings in TiO2, SiO2/TiO2, and ZrO2/TiO2 thin films. The photocatalytic reactor was operated at temperatures up to 100 C with the expectation that a thermal catalytic enhancement due to the precious metals would be observed. Propane conversion data revealed that at 1% loading, the addition of metals to the thin films reduced the activity for conversion of propane, regardless of temperature. However, the reactor temperature iii significantly affected light irradiance. Reaction rates adjusted for the influence of temperature on reactor irradiance revealed the highest reaction rates occurred at 100 C, but evaluation of Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson kinetics showed that temperature significantly reduced the surface adsorption of propane. Of the 21 materials tested, an unmodified ZrO2/TiO2 thin film had the best activity for propane conversion and mineralization. Lastly, a novel method to investigate the photoinduced change in surface potential of photocatalytic thin films was investigated.

Design of Advanced Photocatalytic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447150619
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Advanced Photocatalytic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications by : Juan M. Coronado

Download or read book Design of Advanced Photocatalytic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications written by Juan M. Coronado and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research for the development of more efficient photocatalysts has experienced an almost exponential growth since its popularization in early 1970’s. Despite the advantages of the widely used TiO2, the yield of the conversion of sun power into chemical energy that can be achieved with this material is limited prompting the research and development of a number of structural, morphological and chemical modifications of TiO2 , as well as a number of novel photocatalysts with very different composition. Design of Advanced Photocatalytic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications provides a systematic account of the current understanding of the relationships between the physicochemical properties of the catalysts and photoactivity. The already long list of photocatalysts phases and their modifications is increasing day by day. By approaching this field from a material sciences angle, an integrated view allows readers to consider the diversity of photocatalysts globally and in connection with other technologies. Design of Advanced Photocatalytic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications provides a valuable road-map, outlining the common principles lying behind the diversity of materials, but also delimiting the imprecise border between the contrasted results and the most speculative studies. This broad approach makes it ideal for specialist but also for engineers, researchers and students in related fields.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594543692
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials by : B. M. Caruta

Download or read book Nanomaterials written by B. M. Caruta and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials science includes those parts of chemistry and physics that deal with the properties of materials. It encompasses four classes of materials, the study of each of which may be considered a separate field: metals; ceramics; polymers and composites. Materials science is often referred to as materials science and engineering because it has many applications. Industrial applications of materials science include processing techniques (casting, rolling, welding, ion implantation, crystal growth, thin-film deposition, sintering, glassblowing, etc.), analytical techniques (electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, calorimetry, nuclear microscopy (HEFIB) etc.), materials design, and cost/benefit tradeoffs in industrial production of materials. This book presents new research directions in the very new field of nanomaterials.

Focus on Nanomaterials Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594548970
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus on Nanomaterials Research by : B. M. Caruta

Download or read book Focus on Nanomaterials Research written by B. M. Caruta and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is a 'catch-all' description of activities at the level of atoms and molecules that have applications in the real world. A nanometre is a billionth of a meter, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is now used in precision engineering, new materials development as well as in electronics; electromechanical systems as well as mainstream biomedical applications in areas such as gene therapy, drug delivery and novel drug discovery techniques. This book presents the latest research in this frontier field.

Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522557679
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Aziz, Hamidi Abdul

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Aziz, Hamidi Abdul and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-08-03 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population growth and industrial development have increased the amount of wastewater generated by urban areas, and one of the major problems facing industrialized nations is the contamination of the environment by hazardous chemicals. Therefore, to meet the standards, suitable treatment alternatives should be established. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the current, green, and advanced technologies for wastewater treatment. While highlighting topics such as groundwater treatment, environmental legislation, and oxidation processes, this publication explores the contamination of environments by hazardous chemicals as well as the methods of decontamination and the reduction of negative effects on the environment. This book is a vital reference source for environmental engineers, waste authorities, solid waste management companies, landfill operators, legislators, environmentalists, and academicians seeking current research on achieving sustainable management for wastewater treatment.

Bioreactors for Waste Gas Treatment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401709300
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioreactors for Waste Gas Treatment by : C. Kennes

Download or read book Bioreactors for Waste Gas Treatment written by C. Kennes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution, a major concern at the end of the 20th century, still remains a significant problem to be solved today. Traditionally, industrial waste gases have primarily been treated through physical or chemical methods. The search for new, efficient, and cost-effective alternative technologies has led to the development and, more recently, the improvement of gas phase bioreactors. This book is the first single text to provide a complete, comprehensive picture of all major biological reactors suitable for solving air pollution problems. The text describes the main features and covers the major aspects, from microbiological to engineering, as well as economic aspects, of the different types of bioreactors. The book also presents an in-depth review of the subject, from fundamental bench-scale research to industrial field applications related to the operation of full-scale systems successfully treating polluted air in Europe and the United States. Material dedicated to more conventional non-biological technologies has also been included, to provide a complete overview of the different alternative treatment processes. Audience: The different chapters have been written by international experts, as a result of a fruitful collaboration between European and American scientists and engineers. The resulting text is a high quality, valuable reference tool for a variety of readers, including graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, professors, engineers, and those professionals who are interested in environmental engineering and, more specifically, in innovative air pollution control technologies.

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis Using Inorganic Semiconductor Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400777752
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Photocatalysis Using Inorganic Semiconductor Solids by : Umar Ibrahim Gaya

Download or read book Heterogeneous Photocatalysis Using Inorganic Semiconductor Solids written by Umar Ibrahim Gaya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book underscores the essential principles of photocatalysis and provides an update on its scientific foundations, research advances, and current opinions, and interpretations. It consists of an introduction to the concepts that form the backbone of photocatalysis, from the principles of solid-state chemistry and physics to the role of reactive oxidizing species. Having recognised the organic link with chemical kinetics, part of the book describes kinetic concepts as they apply to photocatalysis. The dependence of rate on the reaction conditions and parameters is detailed, the retrospective and prospective aspects of the mechanism of photocatalysis are highlighted, and the adsorption models, photocatalytic rate expressions, and kinetic disguises are examined. This book also discusses the structure, property, and activity relationship of prototypical semiconductor photocatalysts and reviews how to extend their spectral absorption to the visible region to enable the effective use of visible solar spectrum. Lastly, it presents strategies for deriving substantially improved photoactivity from semiconductor materials to support the latest applications and potential trends.

Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849340451
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics by : Jan F. Rabek

Download or read book Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics written by Jan F. Rabek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-02-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in Photochemistry and Photophysics is a multiple-volume set that presents a critical review of developments in the inorganic, organic, atmospheric, environmental, material, bio- and polymer fields of photochemistry and photophysics . The book provides essential information for students and researchers in photochemistry and photophysics.

Photocatalytic Activities for Environmental Remediation and Energy Conversion

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811967482
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Photocatalytic Activities for Environmental Remediation and Energy Conversion by : Hairus Abdullah

Download or read book Photocatalytic Activities for Environmental Remediation and Energy Conversion written by Hairus Abdullah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights sustainable methods with photocatalytic activities to remediate environment and for energy conversion. The related photocatalytic materials are discussed in detail. Some significant photocatalytic applications in degrading industrial pollutants that include different organic dyes, purifying the polluted air, converting CO2 to alcohol fuels, storing energy from sunlight as ammonia by converting N2 to NH3, and splitting water by optimizing the oxygen evolution process are thoroughly elucidated. The chapters introduce the necessary materials and results, leading to a better conceptualization in order to work in the field of photocatalysis. Some related perspectives and outlooks are discussed in the last chapter for possible future developments.

Green Chemistry, 2nd edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000932656
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry, 2nd edition by : Suresh C. Ameta

Download or read book Green Chemistry, 2nd edition written by Suresh C. Ameta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-17 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the well-received volume addresses a diverse selection of topics in green chemistry, highlighting the potential and scope of green chemistry for clean and sustainable development. Covering the basics, the book discusses the benefits of environmentally friendly chemical practices and their use in industry. The book has been updated with new research, new advances, and timely references. Specific topics include: eco-friendly products green catalysts ionic liquids supercritical fluids green solvents photo-Fenton reaction photocatalysis sonochemistry microwave-assisted organic synthesis ultrasound-assisted reactions green composites green manufacturing processes The current and future impacts of green chemistry have also been discussed in this book. The volume will enlighten the scientific community on the advantages the green chemistry, which including being both eco-friendly and useful on the industrial scale, by explaining how green chemistry is put into actual practice.

Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128178140
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials by : Abderrazzak Douhal

Download or read book Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials written by Abderrazzak Douhal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials covers a wide range of topics related to silica-based materials from design and synthesis to applications in different fields of science and technology. Since silica is transparent and inert to the light, it is a very attractive host material for constructing artificial photosynthesis systems. As an earth-abundant oxide, silica is an ideal and basic material for application of various oxides, and the science and technology of silica-based materials are fundamentally important for understanding other oxide-based materials. The book examines nanosolvation and confined molecules in silica hosts, catalysis and photocatalysis, photonics, photosensors, photovoltaics, energy, environmental sciences, drug delivery, and health. Written by a highly experienced and internationally renowned team from around the world, Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials is ideal for chemists, materials scientists, chemical engineers, physicists, biologists, biomedical sciences, environmental scientists, toxicologists, and pharma scientists. --- "The enormous versatility of silica for building a large variety of materials with unique properties has been very well illustrated in this book.... The reader will be exposed to numerous potential applications of these materials – from photocatalytic, optical and electronic applications, to chemical reactivity in confined spaces and biological applications. This book is of clear interest not only to PhD students and postdocs, but also to researchers in this field seeking an understanding of the possible applications of meso and microporous silica-derived materials." - Professor Avelino Corma, Institute of Chemical Technology (ITQ-CSIC) and Polytechnical University of Valencia, Spain - Discusses the most important advances in various fields using silica materials, including nanosolvation and confined molecules in silica hosts, catalysis and photocatalysis, and other topics - Written by a global team of experts from a variety of science and technology disciplines - Ideal resource for chemists, materials scientists, and chemical engineers working with oxide-based materials

Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387484418
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts by : Masakazu Anpo

Download or read book Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts written by Masakazu Anpo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, mankind has observed an unprecedented and remarkable growth in industry, resulting in a more prosperous lifestyle for peoples of many countries. In developing countries, however, explosive industrial growth is just now beginning to raise the living standards of the people. Most industries, especially in these developing countries, are still powered by the burning of fossil fuels; con- quently, a lack of clean energy resources has caused environmental pollution on an unprecedented large and global scale. Toxic wastes have been relentlessly released into the air and water leading to serious and devastating environmental and health problems while endangering the planet and life itself with the effects of global warming. To address these urgent environmental issues, new catalytic and photocatalytic processes as well as open-atmospheric systems are presently being developed that can operate at room temperature while being totally clean and ef?cient and thus environmentally harmonious. Essential to technologies harnessing the abundant solar energy that reaches the earth are the highly functional photocatalytic proce- es that can utilize not only UV light, but also visible light.

Principles and Practice of Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352731458X
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Heterogeneous Catalysis by : John Meurig Thomas

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Heterogeneous Catalysis written by John Meurig Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-awaited second edition of the successful introduction to the fundamentals of heterogeneous catalysis is now completely revised and updated. Written by internationally acclaimed experts, this textbook includes fundamentals of adsorption, characterizing catalysts and their surfaces, the significance of pore structure and surface area, solid-state and surface chemistry, poisoning, promotion, deactivation and selectivity of catalysts, as well as catalytic process engineering. A final section provides a number of examples and case histories. With its color and numerous graphics plus references to help readers to easily find further reading, this is a pivotal work for an understanding of the principles involved.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanomaterials and Devices

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1455777498
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Devices by : Donglu Shi

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Devices written by Donglu Shi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing the fields of nanomaterials and devices, and their applications across a wide range of academic disciplines and industry sectors, Donglu Shi bridges knowledge acquisition and practical work, providing a starting point for the research and development of applications. The book describes characterization of nanomaterials, their preparation methods and performance testing techniques; the design and development of nano-scale devices; and the applications of nanomaterials, with examples taken from different industry sectors, such as lighting, energy, bioengineering and medicine / medical devices. Key nanomaterial types are covered, such as carbon nanotubes, nanobiomaterials, nano-magnetic materials, semiconductor materials and nanocomposites. Shi also provides detailed coverage of key emerging technologies such as DNA nanotechnology and spintronics. The resulting text is equally relevant for advanced students (senior and graduate) and for engineers and scientists from a variety of different academic backgrounds working in the multi-disciplinary field of nanotechnology. - Provides detailed guidance for the characterization of nanomaterials, their preparation, and performance testing - Explains the principles and challenges of the design and development of nano-scale devices - Explores applications through cases taken from a range of different sectors, including electronics, energy and medicine.

Visible-Light-Active Photocatalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527808159
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Visible-Light-Active Photocatalysis by : Srabanti Ghosh

Download or read book Visible-Light-Active Photocatalysis written by Srabanti Ghosh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and timely overview of this important and hot topic, with special emphasis placed on environmental applications and the potential for solar light harvesting. Following introductory chapters on environmental photocatalysis, water splitting, and applications in synthetic chemistry, further chapters focus on the synthesis and design of photocatalysts, solar energy conversion, and such environmental aspects as the removal of water pollutants, photocatalytic conversion of CO2. Besides metal oxide-based photocatalysts, the authors cover other relevant material classes including carbon-based nanomaterials and novel hybrid materials. Chapters on mechanistic aspects, computational modeling of photocatalysis and Challenges and perspectives of solar reactor design for industrial applications complete this unique survey of the subject. With its in-depth discussions ranging from a comprehensive understanding to the engineering of materials and applied devices, this is an invaluable resource for a range of disciplines.