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Author : Robert Plomin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Origins of Individual Differences in Infancy written by Robert Plomin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. Lewis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468469614
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Origins of Intelligence written by M. Lewis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A preface is an excellent opportunity for an editor to speak directly to the reader and share with him the goals, hopes, struggles, and produc tion of a volume such as this. It seems to me that I have an important obligation to tell you the origins of this volume. This is no idle chatter, but rather an integral part of scientific inquiry. It is important before delving into content, theory, and methodology to talk about motivation, values, and goals. Indeed, it is always necessary to explicate from the very beginning of any intellectual and scientific inquiry the implicit assumptions governing that exercise. Failure to do so is not only an ethical but a scientific failure. We learn, albeit all too slowly, that science is a moral enterprise and that values must be explicitly stated, removing from the shadows those implicit beliefs that often motivate and deter mine our results. No better or more relevant example can be found than in the review of the implicit assumptions of the early IQ psychometri cians in this country (see Kamin's book, The Science and Politics of IQ, 1975).
Author : John Colombo
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317784855
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)
Download or read book individual Differences in infancy written by John Colombo and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented in this volume, written by active and well- known researchers, discuss experimental research that has validated the importance of infancy in individual development over the age continuum. In addition, a diverse overview section contains informative chapters on conceptual models for individual differences during infancy including: individual differences from the perspective of dynamical systems theory the logic of behavioral genetic designs and their use in the delineation of genetic contributions to individual differences coverage of basic statistical treatments for individual difference data focussing on cluster analytic techniques
Author : John Colombo
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805803693
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Individual Differences in Infancy written by John Colombo and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers presented in this volume, written by active and well- known researchers, discuss experimental research that has validated the importance of infancy in individual development over the age continuum. In addition, a diverse overview section contains informative chapters on conceptual models for individual differences during infancy including: individual differences from the perspective of dynamical systems theory the logic of behavioral genetic designs and their use in the delineation of genetic contributions to individual differences coverage of basic statistical treatments for individual difference data focussing on cluster analytic techniques
Author : Maria Legerstee
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462508170
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)
Download or read book The Infant Mind written by Maria Legerstee and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating cutting-edge research from multiple disciplines, this book provides a dynamic and holistic picture of the developing infant mind. Contributors explore the transactions among genes, the brain, and the environment in the earliest years of life. The volume probes the neural correlates of core sensory, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social capacities. It highlights the importance of early relationships, presenting compelling findings on how parent-infant interactions influence neural processing and brain maturation. Innovative research methods are discussed, including applications of behavioral, hormonal, genetic, and brain imaging technologies.
Author : Michael E. Lamb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134929188
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)
Download or read book Infant-Mother Attachment written by Michael E. Lamb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1985. This book provides a thorough review of the literature concerning the origins, interpretation, and developmental significance of individual differences in early infant-parent attachment.
Author : Roy P. Martin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030622088
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Temperament and Children written by Roy P. Martin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an empirical model of commonly occurring individual differences in children that is derived from a large-scale research effort assessing parental and teacher perceptions of children in middle childhood. It examines eight characteristic behavioral traits, most of which have been widely shown to be present in infants, toddlers, and preschool-aged children. The book demonstrates the importance of considering profiles of these relatively stable individual differences for the educational, social, and emotional life of the child. It describes characteristic behaviors of children within each profile – emphasizing the assets and liabilities of each – and how they are perceived by their parents, teachers, and peers. Chapters explore issues related to the most developmentally effective management of children exhibiting each profile type. In addition, the book addresses a critical need in child development, parenting, and teaching to understand the wide range of individual differences observed every day in school-aged children. Not only does this volume underscore that commonly occurring differences can be understood as being normal and do not suggest a pathology, it also discusses implications of the model in diagnosing pathology. The book describes what is known about the stability of temperament behaviors and profiles across the lifespan as well as the origins of these behaviors. Key topics addressed include: Nurturing development of well-adjusted children. Causes of individual differences in children’s behavior. Temperamental tendencies and profiles of children. Diagnosing psychopathology in children. This book is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and related professionals in developmental, clinical child and school psychology, social work, public health, pediatrics, family studies, educational psychology and counseling, and all other interrelated disciplines.
Author : Robert Plomin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521343704
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Nature and Nurture During Infancy and Early Childhood written by Robert Plomin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-07-29 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative genetics offers a general theory of the development of individual differences that suggests novel concepts and research strategies: the idea that genetic influences operate in age-to-age change as well as in continuity for example. Quantitative genetics also provides powerful methods to address questions of change and continuity, including model-fitting approaches that test the fit between a specific model of genetic and environmental influences and observed correlations among family members, which are here helpfully introduced. A simple parent and offspring model is extended to include longitudinal and multivariate analyses. Longitudinal quantitative genetic research is essential to the understanding of developmental change and continuity. The largest and longest longitudinal adoption study is the Colorado Adoption Project, which has generated much of the rich data on the progress from infancy to early childhood on which the authors draw throughout this 1988 book. Their conclusions about what we know, and what we need to learn, about the origins of individual differences will interest a wide range of readers.
Author : Stella Chess
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674644779
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (447 download)
Download or read book Origins and Evolution of Behavior Disorders written by Stella Chess and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1956, Stella Chess and Alexander Thomas tracked the lives of 133 children from infancy to young adulthood, examining in detail their psychological development over a twenty-five-year period. The result was the groundbreaking New York Longitudinal Study. This book, first published in 1984, presents a complete report of the study, including analyses of the data and exploration of such fundamental questions as gender differences, antecedents of adult behavior patterns, and factors that contribute to depression and other disorders. Special emphasis is given to the clinical evaluation and treatment of patients with behavioral abnormalities. The authors discuss key findings: the important role of parental guidance, the continuities and discontinuities across developmental stages, the crucial effects of temperament on psychological development, and the usefulness of a âeoegoodness of fitâe model for understanding the relationship between person and environment and for describing the evolution of behavior disorders.
Author : Colin Cooper
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415141192
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (411 download)
Download or read book Processes in Individual Differences written by Colin Cooper and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most fascinating topics in psychology is how and why people come to develop different personalities and abilities: the psychology of individual differences. Unlike many books on the structure and measurement of individual differences, this collection seeks to shed light on underlying processes. Containing contributions from international experts in their fields, Processes in Individual Differencesreviews and explores what is known about the social, biological, genetic and cognitive processes, and argues that each has a role to play in the development of intellience, personality and mood.
Author : Ken Richardson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134688911
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)
Download or read book The Origins of Human Potential written by Ken Richardson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few scientific debates have been more protracted and intense than whether we are born with our cognitive ability, whether our environment moulds it or whether these two things interact to produce it. The Origins of Human Potential offers a new insight into the arguments by showing that many of the assumptions on both sides, are false. Ken Richardson re-examines evidence about the nature of genes in development, the environment and the development of cognitive ability and the nature of cognitive ability itself. Can it really be measured in an IQ test, like height or weight? Ken Richardson's human-centred view describes the evolutionary context of our dynamic, changeable environments and the creative individual at the heart of the debate. It will be of great relevance to psychologists and education policy makers and should be read by all those with an interest in our children's future.
Author : Theodore D. Wachs
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 080394375X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)
Download or read book The Nature of Nurture written by Theodore D. Wachs and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1992-08-26 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to synthesize what we know about the nature of environmental influences (nurture) upon development, Wachs artfully explores whether development depends upon a sole factor - the rearing environment, genetics, nutrition, or individual characteristics - or, whether the degree of directional consistency combined with the extent of covariance among these factors may have the most developmental impact. Issues such as how individuals respond differently to stress, medical treatment, parenting styles, teaching approaches and daycare centers are all discussed through careful analysis of research and theories from a variety of fields.
Author : Francesca Simion
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863775123
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (751 download)
Download or read book The Development of Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Capacities in Early Infancy written by Francesca Simion and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the development of human infants has revealed remarkable capacities in recent years. This work reviews a number of issues in early human development.
Author : Daniel G. Freedman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317210492
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)
Download or read book Human Infancy written by Daniel G. Freedman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, this volume is primarily devoted to what is known about human infancy from an ethological, evolutionary viewpoint. Included are discussions of pan-specific traits, presumably shared by all infants; individual genetic variations on these behaviours (as judged by twin-studies); sex differences, presumably shared by infants of all ethnic groups; and genetically based ethnic differences. However, the author favours neither biological determinism nor cultural determinism, and does not consider ‘interactionism’ to be a viable solution. Instead, a monistic position is taken, stressing the inseparability of the innate and the acquired, of genetics and environment, and of biology and culture. The heredity-environment issue is tackled head-on throughout the volume. The interaction between the two (an implied dualism) is described as a statistical abstraction from measured populations, while the position here is that heredity and environment are not separable in any single organism. In the same vein, the author argues that on logical grounds everything one does, every ‘cultural’ act, has within it some biological component.
Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1526451174
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (264 download)
Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences written by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The examination of personality and individual differences is a major field of research in the modern discipline of psychology. Concerned with the ways humans develop an organised set of characteristics to shape themselves and the world around them, it is a study of how people come to be ‘different′ and ‘similar′ to others, on both an individual and a cultural level. This volume focuses on the multiple origins of personality and individual differences, in chapters arranged across three thematic sections: Part 1: Biological Origins of Personality and Individual Differences Part 2: Developmental Origins of Personality and Individual Differences Part 3: Environmental Origins of Personality and Individual Differences With outstanding contributions from leading scholars across the world, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students.
Author : Susan Carey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199887918
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)
Download or read book The Origin of Concepts written by Susan Carey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only human beings have a rich conceptual repertoire with concepts like tort, entropy, Abelian group, mannerism, icon and deconstruction. How have humans constructed these concepts? And once they have been constructed by adults, how do children acquire them? While primarily focusing on the second question, in The Origin of Concepts , Susan Carey shows that the answers to both overlap substantially. Carey begins by characterizing the innate starting point for conceptual development, namely systems of core cognition. Representations of core cognition are the output of dedicated input analyzers, as with perceptual representations, but these core representations differ from perceptual representations in having more abstract contents and richer functional roles. Carey argues that the key to understanding cognitive development lies in recognizing conceptual discontinuities in which new representational systems emerge that have more expressive power than core cognition and are also incommensurate with core cognition and other earlier representational systems. Finally, Carey fleshes out Quinian bootstrapping, a learning mechanism that has been repeatedly sketched in the literature on the history and philosophy of science. She demonstrates that Quinian bootstrapping is a major mechanism in the construction of new representational resources over the course of childrens cognitive development. Carey shows how developmental cognitive science resolves aspects of long-standing philosophical debates about the existence, nature, content, and format of innate knowledge. She also shows that understanding the processes of conceptual development in children illuminates the historical process by which concepts are constructed, and transforms the way we think about philosophical problems about the nature of concepts and the relations between language and thought.
Author : Andrew N. Meltzoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139439766
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book The Imitative Mind written by Andrew N. Meltzoff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-18 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imitation guides the behaviour of a range of species. Scientific advances in the study of imitation at multiple levels from neurons to behaviour have far-reaching implications for cognitive science, neuroscience, and evolutionary and developmental psychology. This volume, first published in 2002, provides a summary of the research on imitation in both Europe and America, including work on infants, adults, and nonhuman primates, with speculations about robotics. A special feature of the book is that it provides a concrete instance of the links between developmental psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science. It showcases how an interdisciplinary approach to imitation can illuminate long-standing problems in the brain sciences, including consciousness, self, perception-action coding, theory of mind, and intersubjectivity. The book addresses what it means to be human and how we get that way.
