Making Objects and Events

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191085251
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Objects and Events by : Simon J. Evnine

Download or read book Making Objects and Events written by Simon J. Evnine and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simon J. Evnine explores the view (which he calls amorphic hylomorphism) that some objects have matter from which they are distinct but that this distinctness is not due to the existence of anything like a form. He draws on Aristotle's insight that such objects must be understood in terms of an account that links what they are essentially with how they come to exist and what their functions are (the coincidence of formal, final, and efficient causes). Artifacts are the most prominent kind of objects where these three features coincide, and Evnine develops a detailed account of the existence and identity conditions of artifacts, and the origins of their functions, in terms of how they come into existence. This process is, in general terms, that they are made out of their initial matter by an agent acting with the intention to make an object of the given kind. Evnine extends the account to organisms, where evolution accomplishes what is effected by intentional making in the case of artifacts, and to actions, which are seen as artifactual events.

A Subjective Theory of Organism

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Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761800774
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Subjective Theory of Organism by : James A. Diefenbeck

Download or read book A Subjective Theory of Organism written by James A. Diefenbeck and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1995 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This original and thought-provoking volume examines organic life as subjective activity. It shows that organic life operates differently from objective thought and truth. The volume considers topics such as: the origin of life, the absorption of food, the operation of heredity, and the possible control of further evolutionary development. Contents:; Preface: Activity in Perspective; Acknowledgement; Activity as a Presupposition; Limitations of Objective Thought for Organic Control; The Greek Development of Objective Knowledge: Parmenides and Plato; Aristotle's Natural Entities and Their Limitations; Dualism and the Development of Subjective Thought; Berkeley and Knowing Other Subjects; Knowing Organisms as Subject; A Plan for Examining Organisms as Active Agents; The Origin of Life from the Inorganic; Organisms and their Food; Heredity; The Mode of Evolutionary Change; The Control of Evolution; Conclusion; Index.

Gaia

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198784880
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaia by : James Lovelock

Download or read book Gaia written by James Lovelock and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaia, in which James Lovelock puts forward his inspirational and controversial idea that the Earth functions as a single organism, with life influencing planetary processes to form a self-regulating system aiding its own survival, is now a classic work that continues to provoke heated scientific debate.

The Social Organism

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Publisher : Hachette Books
ISBN 13 : 0316359548
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Organism by : Oliver Luckett

Download or read book The Social Organism written by Oliver Luckett and published by Hachette Books. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A must-read for business leaders and anyone who wants to understand all the implications of a social world." -- Bob Iger, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Walt Disney Company From tech visionaries Oliver Luckett and Michael J. Casey, a groundbreaking, must-read theory of social media -- how it works, how it's changing human life, and how we can master it for good and for profit. In barely a decade, social media has positioned itself at the center of twenty-first century life. The combined power of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, and Vine have helped topple dictators and turned anonymous teenagers into celebrities overnight. In the social media age, ideas spread and morph through shared hashtags, photos, and videos, and the most compelling and emotive ones can transform public opinion in mere days and weeks, even attitudes and priorities that had persisted for decades. How did this happen? The scope and pace of these changes have left traditional businesses -- and their old-guard marketing gatekeepers -- bewildered. We simply do not comprehend social media's form, function, and possibilities. It's time we did. In The Social Organism, Luckett and Casey offer a revolutionary theory: social networks -- to an astonishing degree--mimic the rules and functions of biological life. In sharing and replicating packets of information known as memes, the world's social media users are facilitating an evolutionary process just like the transfer of genetic information in living things. Memes are the basic building blocks of our culture, our social DNA. To master social media -- and to make online content that impacts the world -- you must start with the Social Organism. With the scope and ambition of The Second Machine Age and James Gleick's The Information, The Social Organism is an indispensable guide for business leaders, marketing professionals, and anyone serious about understanding our digital world -- a guide not just to social media, but to human life today and where it is headed next.

The Organism

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0942299973
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organism by : Kurt Goldstein

Download or read book The Organism written by Kurt Goldstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-04 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this remarkable book by one of the great psychologists and neurologists of the early twentieth century, Kurt Goldstein presents a summation of his “holistic” theory of the human organism. In the course of his studies on brain-damaged soldiers during the First World War, Goldstein became aware of the failure of contemporary biology and medicine to genuinely understand both the impact of such injuries and the astonishing adjustments that patients made to them. He challenged reductivist approaches that dealt with “localized” symptoms, insisting instead that an organism be analyzed in terms of the totality of its behavior and interaction with its surrounding milieu. He was especially concerned with the breakdown of organization and the failure of central cerebral controls that take place in catastrophic responses to situations such as physical or mental illness. But Goldstein was equally attuned to the amazing powers of the organism to readjust to such devastating losses, if only by withdrawal to a more limited range of activity that it could manage by a redistribution of its reduced energies, thus reclaiming as much wholeness as new circumstances allowed. Goldstein’s concepts in The Organism have had a major impact on philosophical and psychological thought throughout this century, as can be seen in the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Georges Canguilhem, Ernst Cassirer, Ludwig Binswanger, and Roman Jakobson, not to mention the wide-ranging field of Gestalt psychology.

The Fabric Of Geology

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Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781019421772
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fabric Of Geology by : Claude C Albritton

Download or read book The Fabric Of Geology written by Claude C Albritton and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Claude C. Albritton's fascinating book explores the history and science of geology, from the earliest understandings of the earth's composition to modern theories of plate tectonics and seismic activity. With engaging writing and useful diagrams, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the field of geology or the history of science. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Order and Organism

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873959513
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Order and Organism by : Murray Code

Download or read book Order and Organism written by Murray Code and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is now needed is a way of thinking about the physical that is realistic in outlook but which departs radically from the mechanistic post-Galilean tradition. Since it seems clear that we can no longer take for granted the certainty and absolute objectivity of scientific knowledge, any alternative view must be able to do full justice to subjective modes of knowing. Order and Organism shows how Alfred North Whitehead's thought can reconcile some of the most insistent demands of common sense with the esoteric results of modern physics and mathematics. Whitehead shows a way to resolve the perennial puzzle of why mathematics works. Under his view, it is possible to account for the necessity and uniqueness of mathematical theories without denying the fact that such theories often arise from the mathematician's essentially aesthetic interest in various kinds of pattern.

Organisms, Agency, and Evolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107122104
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Organisms, Agency, and Evolution by : D. M. Walsh

Download or read book Organisms, Agency, and Evolution written by D. M. Walsh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that evolution arises from the activities of organisms as agents, not from the replication of genes.

The Selfish Gene

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192860927
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis The Selfish Gene by : Richard Dawkins

Download or read book The Selfish Gene written by Richard Dawkins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science need not be dull and bogged down by jargon, as Richard Dawkins proves in this entertaining look at evolution. The themes he takes up are the concepts of altruistic and selfish behaviour; the genetical definition of selfish interest; the evolution of aggressive behaviour; kinshiptheory; sex ratio theory; reciprocal altruism; deceit; and the natural selection of sex differences. 'Should be read, can be read by almost anyone. It describes with great skill a new face of the theory of evolution.' W.D. Hamilton, Science

Organism and the Origins of Self

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401134065
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Organism and the Origins of Self by : A.I. Tauber

Download or read book Organism and the Origins of Self written by A.I. Tauber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "De la vaporisation et de la centralisation du Moi. Tout est la. " Charles Baudelaire (journal entry) This anthology is my visit to Oz. On sabbatical in 1988, I chose to reeducate myself in general biology, first broadening my erudition as an immunologist, and then extending that horizon into evolutionary biology and embryology. I was particularly attracted to reflections on the nature of the self as an organ ismic concept. I went in search of reorientation as a confused physician scientist, and came back with this book. Baum's Wizard of Oz presented opportunities for growth, and herein lies the purpose of this volume: in providing updated statements concerning the nature of the organism from both scientific and metaphysical perspectives, we might ponder the philo sophical basis of our research in the hope of gaining insight into our endeavor, not to mention the possibility of its enrichment; it is this contem plative view of our research which offers a unique dimension to this anthology. To that end, the project follows my idiosyncratic prejudices. The anthology derives in large measure from the symposium, "Organism and the Origin of Self' held at Boston University, April 3-4, 1990, under the auspices of the Boston University Center for the Philosophy and History of Science, with generous support of Robert Cohen and Jon Westling, and the organizational skills of Deborah Wilkes. The Symposium presented three ver sions of the Self from the vantages of embryology, evolution and medicine.

Perspectives on Organisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642359388
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Organisms by : Giuseppe Longo

Download or read book Perspectives on Organisms written by Giuseppe Longo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authored monograph introduces a genuinely theoretical approach to biology. Starting point is the investigation of empirical biological scaling including their variability, which is found in the literature, e.g. allometric relationships, fractals, etc. The book then analyzes two different aspects of biological time: first, a supplementary temporal dimension to accommodate proper biological rhythms; secondly, the concepts of protension and retention as a means of local organization of time in living organisms. Moreover, the book investigates the role of symmetry in biology, in view of its ubiquitous importance in physics. In relation with the notion of extended critical transitions, the book proposes that organisms and their evolution can be characterized by continued symmetry changes, which accounts for the irreducibility of their historicity and variability. The authors also introduce the concept of anti-entropy as a measure for the potential of variability, being equally understood as alterations in symmetry. By this, the book provides a mathematical account of Gould's analysis of phenotypic complexity with respect to biological evolution. The target audience primarily comprises researchers interested in new theoretical approaches to biology, from physical, biological or philosophical backgrounds, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students who want to enter this field.

The Organism as a Whole From a Physicochemical Viewpoint

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 375243371X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organism as a Whole From a Physicochemical Viewpoint by : Jacques Loeb

Download or read book The Organism as a Whole From a Physicochemical Viewpoint written by Jacques Loeb and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: The Organism as a Whole From a Physicochemical Viewpoint by Jacques Loeb

A Contribution to the Theory of the Living Organism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Contribution to the Theory of the Living Organism by : Wilfred Eade Agar

Download or read book A Contribution to the Theory of the Living Organism written by Wilfred Eade Agar and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organism and Environment

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199587078
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Organism and Environment by : Sonia E. Sultan

Download or read book Organism and Environment written by Sonia E. Sultan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, advances in both molecular developmental biology and evolutionary ecology have made possible a new understanding of organisms as dynamic systems interacting with their environments. This innovative book synthesizes a wealth of recent research findings to examine how environments influence phenotypic expression in individual organisms (ecological development or 'eco-devo'), and how organisms in turn alter their environments (niche construction). A key argument explored throughout the book is that ecological interactions as well as natural selection are shaped by these dual organism-environment effects. This synthesis is particularly timely as biologists seek a unified contemporary framework in which to investigate the developmental outcomes, ecological success, and evolutionary prospects of organisms in rapidly changing environments. Organism and Environment is an advanced text suitable for graduate level students taking seminar courses in ecology, evolution, and developmental biology, as well as academics and researchers in these fields.

The Science and Philosophy of the Organism

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Publisher : Good Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science and Philosophy of the Organism by : Hans Driesch

Download or read book The Science and Philosophy of the Organism written by Hans Driesch and published by Good Press. This book was released on 2023-10-22 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 'The Science and Philosophy of the Organism' by Hans Driesch, the author presents a groundbreaking exploration of biological theory and its implications for philosophy. Driesch delves into the concept of the organism as a self-regulating entity with intrinsic purpose, challenging prevailing reductionist views of biology. His literary style is clear and precise, making complex ideas accessible to a wide audience. Set against the backdrop of early 20th century science, this book offers a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of living systems and the philosophical implications of emergent properties. Driesch's work serves as a bridge between biology and philosophy, shedding light on the fundamental nature of life itself. Hans Driesch, a prominent biologist and philosopher, draws on his extensive research and academic background to present a comprehensive and thought-provoking argument in 'The Science and Philosophy of the Organism.' His expertise in both fields lends authority to his exploration of the complex relationship between biology and philosophy. I highly recommend this book to readers interested in the intersection of science and philosophy, as well as those seeking a deeper understanding of the organic nature of life.

The Living Substance as Such

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Living Substance as Such by : Gwendolen Foulke Andrews

Download or read book The Living Substance as Such written by Gwendolen Foulke Andrews and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Germ-plasm

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Germ-plasm by : August Weismann

Download or read book The Germ-plasm written by August Weismann and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: