Organisation Der Kommunalen Selbstverwaltung In Nrw Am Beispiel Der Kreise Unter Besonderer Berucksichtigung Der Funktion Und Rechtsstellung Seiner Organe

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Organisation der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung in NRW, am Beispiel der Kreise, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Funktion und Rechtsstellung seiner Organe

Download Organisation der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung in NRW, am Beispiel der Kreise, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Funktion und Rechtsstellung seiner Organe PDF Online Free

Author : Bastian Müller
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638175499
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Organisation der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung in NRW, am Beispiel der Kreise, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Funktion und Rechtsstellung seiner Organe by : Bastian Müller

Download or read book Organisation der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung in NRW, am Beispiel der Kreise, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Funktion und Rechtsstellung seiner Organe written by Bastian Müller and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-03-07 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich BWL - Recht, Note: sehr gut, Bergische Universität Wuppertal (FB 6 (Wiwi)), Veranstaltung: Öffentliches Recht - Wirtschaftsverwaltungsrecht, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Will man sich in einem ersten Schritt der Frage nach der rechtlichen Relevanz und Einordnung des Begriffes der „kommunalen Selbstverwaltung“ nähern, so scheint es sinnvoll der rechtlichen Entwicklung in der Bundesrepublik nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg sein Augenmerk zu widmen.1 Nach dem Krieg wurde Deutschland rechtlich als demokratischer, sozialer und föderaler Bundesstaat2 neu aufgebaut3. Dieser Neuaufbau fand und findet seine entsprechenden gesetzlichen Regelungen in der bundesrepublikanischen Verfassung – dem Grundgesetz. Beim Studium des Grundgesetzes (GG) ist zu erkennen, dass mit dem Artikel 28 GG eine Basis gefunden werden kann, um, wie oben erwähnt, sich dem Terminus der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung zu nähern. Dem Artikel 28 GG ist nämlich zu entnehmen, dass den Gemeinden und Kreisen4 das Recht zusteht, ihre Aufgaben im Rahmen der Gesetze eigenverantwortlich und eigenständig (also selbstverwaltend) zu erfüllen.5 Dem Art. 28 GG entsprechend, ergibt sich demnach eine Selbstverwaltungsgarantie für die Gemeinden und Gemeindeverbände. Weiterhin ist dem Art. 28 GG im Abs. 1 Satz 2 zu entnehmen, dass in (Ländern)6, Kreisen und Gemeinden das Volk eine aus allgemeinen, unmittelbaren, freien, gleichen und geheimen Wahlen hervorgehende Vertretung haben muss. Hieraus ergibt sich demnach auch auf Gemeinde- und Kreisebene der Grundsatz der repräsentativen Demokratie. Während die Homogenitätsklausel7 und die Selbstverwaltungsgarantie des Art. 28 GG zwar einheitliche Grundlagen für das gesamte Bundesgebiet vorgeben, geht das heute in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland geltende Kommunalrecht jedoch auf Landesgesetze zurück, die in der Zeit zwischen 19468 und 1958 erlassen worden sind.9 Dies findet seine Begründung ebenfalls im GG, denn gemäß der Art. 70 und Art. 73 – 75 GG kommt den Ländern im Bereich des Kommunalrechts die ausschließliche Gesetzgebungszuständigkeit zu.10 Auf Grund dieser Regelungen im GG kam und kommt es – unterhalb der harmonisierenden Vorgaben des GG – zu differenten Entwicklungen in den Kommunalverfassungen der Länder. Wenn auch an verschiedener Stelle in der Literatur dieser Umstand u.a. als eine „landesrechtliche Betonierung der Zersplitterung“11 bedauert wird, spiegelt sich in diesem Umstand aber auch die durch den Gesetzgeber gewollte Föderalstruktur wider. Das aus dem Art. 28 GG abzuleitende Recht der Gemeinden und Kreise auf Selbstverwaltung innerhalb ihrer Kommune12, [...]

International Environmental Law

Author : Ulrich Beyerlin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847317685
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis International Environmental Law by : Ulrich Beyerlin

Download or read book International Environmental Law written by Ulrich Beyerlin and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Environmental Law is a new textbook written for students, practitioners, and anyone interested in the subject. The overall aim of the book is to provide a fresh understanding of international environmental law as a whole, seen in the light of climate change, biodiversity loss, and the other serious environmental challenges facing the world. The book has also been kept deliberately manageable in size by careful selection of topics and by adopting a cross-cutting synthesis of regulatory interaction in the field. This enables the reader to place international environmental law in the broader context of public international law in general, revealing at the same time that international environmental law is experimental ground for developing new legal approaches towards global governance. To this end, the authors have combined theory and practice. Apart from discussing concepts, rule-making and compliance, the book looks at options for improved coordination, harmonisation and even integration of existing multilateral environmental agreements, analysing how conflicts between various environmental regimes can be avoided or, at least, adequately managed. The authors argue that an appropriate management of international environmental relations must address the North-South divide, which continues to be a major obstacle to global environmental cooperation. Furthermore, the authors emphasise the growing human rights dimension of international environmental law. This book is an ideal 'door opener' for the further study of international environmental law. Focusing on 'international environmental governance' in a comprehensive way, it serves to explain that each institution, each actor, and each instrument is part of a multi-dimensional process in international environmental law and relations.

Human Rights

Author : Adamantia Pollis
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights by : Adamantia Pollis

Download or read book Human Rights written by Adamantia Pollis and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1979 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Zealots for Souls

Author : Anne Huijbers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110540029
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Zealots for Souls by : Anne Huijbers

Download or read book Zealots for Souls written by Anne Huijbers and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zealots for souls draws attention to the impact of the Observant reforms within the Order of Preachers, and ambitiously stirs up a broad scope of questions pertaining to the institutional narratives produced within the order between c. 1388 and 1517. Through the narratives and the forms of remembrance they fostered, the author traces the development of contemporary characteristics of the Dominican self-understanding. The book shows the fluid boundaries between the genres (order chronicles, convent chronicles, collective biographies), highlights the interplay between the narrative and the intended audience, addresses the complex question of authorship, and assesses the indebtedness of 'modern' (printed) narratives to older chronicles or biographical collections. The book demonstrates that the majority of the extant institutional narratives were written by Observant Dominicans, who strived for the internal reform of their order. They wrote history to justify their own reform agenda and therefore produced invariably partisan chronicles. The work's method is widely applicable and contributes to further reassessment of institutional narratives as sources for the analysis of religious and intellectual transformations.

Island Rivers

Author : John R. Wagner
Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 1760462179
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Island Rivers by : John R. Wagner

Download or read book Island Rivers written by John R. Wagner and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropologists have written a great deal about the coastal adaptations and seafaring traditions of Pacific Islanders, but have had much less to say about the significance of rivers for Pacific island culture, livelihood and identity. The authors of this collection seek to fill that gap in the ethnographic record by drawing attention to the deep historical attachments of island communities to rivers, and the ways in which those attachments are changing in response to various forms of economic development and social change. In addition to making a unique contribution to Pacific island ethnography, the authors of this volume speak to a global set of issues of immense importance to a world in which water scarcity, conflict, pollution and the degradation of riparian environments afflict growing numbers of people. Several authors take a political ecology approach to their topic, but the emphasis here is less on hydro-politics than on the cultural meaning of rivers to the communities we describe. How has the cultural significance of rivers shifted as a result of colonisation, development and nation-building? How do people whose identities are fundamentally rooted in their relationship to a particular river renegotiate that relationship when the river is dammed to generate hydro-power or polluted by mining activities? How do blockages in the flow of rivers and underground springs interrupt the intergenerational transmission of local ecological knowledge and hence the ability of local communities to construct collective identities rooted in a sense of place?

A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004362045
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea by :

Download or read book A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mediterranean has always attracted the imagination of modern historians as the epicentre of great political entities, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Ottomans, Venetians, and Spanish. However, it seems that the sea itself was always on the margins of historical inquiry – at least, until the publication of the famous two-volume work by F. Braudel in 1949. This collection of essays aims to offer a vertical history of war in the Mediterranean Sea, from the early Middle Ages to the early modernity, putting the emphasis on the changing face of several different aspects and contexts of war over time. Contributors are Stephen Bennett, Stathis Birtachas, Cornel Bontea, Wayne H. Bowen, Lilia Campana, Raffaele D’Amato, Elina Gugliuzzo, Nikolaos Kanellopoulos, Savvas Kyriakides, Tilemachos Lounghis, Alan V. Murray, Chrysovalantis Papadamou, Jacopo Pessina, Philip Rance, Georgios Theotokis, Iason Tzouriadis, Ian Wilson, and Aysel Yildiz.

History of the Adriatic

Author : Egidio Ivetic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509552537
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Adriatic by : Egidio Ivetic

Download or read book History of the Adriatic written by Egidio Ivetic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Adriatic is ‘the small Mediterranean’ – a sea within a sea, part of the Mediterranean and at the same time detached from it, a largely enclosed sea with stunning coastlines and a long history of commercial, political and cultural exchange. Silent witness to the flow of civilizations, the Adriatic is the meeting point of East and West where many empires had their frontiers and some overlapped. With Italy on one side and the Balkans on the other, the Adriatic is the area where the Latin West became intertwined with the Greek and Ottoman East. This book tells the history of the Adriatic from the first cultures of the Neolithic Age through to the present day. All of the great civilizations and cultures that bordered and crossed the Adriatic are discussed: Ancient Greece and Rome, Byzantium and the Holy Roman Empire, Venice and the Ottomans, Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Byzantium was replaced by Venice, queen of the Adriatic, which reached its zenith at the beginning of the sixteenth century and maintained commercial and military hegemony in its Gulf, sharing the sea with the Turks, the Habsburgs, the Pope and the Spanish vice-kingdom of Naples. It was Napoleon who ended Venice’s reign in 1797. In the nineteenth century, the Austrian Empire prevailed, and Central Europe reached the Mediterranean through the Adriatic. United Italy placed its most symbolic frontier in the eastern Adriatic, clashing with Austria-Hungary in the First World War. The twentieth century was marked by the prolonged conflicts and eventually peace between Yugoslavia, Albania and Italy. Today the Adriatic is a region increasingly integrated into the European Union, experiencing a new era of cooperation following the dramatic collapse of Yugoslavia. Across centuries, this book illustrates the rich cultural and artistic heritage of diverse civilizations as they left their mark on the cities, shores and states of the Adriatic.

Die Verwaltungslehre

Author : Lorenz Von Stein
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781016663977
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Verwaltungslehre by : Lorenz Von Stein

Download or read book Die Verwaltungslehre written by Lorenz Von Stein and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century

Author : Francesca Bregoli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319894056
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century by : Francesca Bregoli

Download or read book Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century written by Francesca Bregoli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume investigates the interconnections between the Italian Jewish worlds and wider European and Mediterranean circles, situating the Italian Jewish experience within a transregional and transnational context mindful of the complex set of networks, relations, and loyalties that characterized Jewish diasporic life. Preceded by a methodological introduction by the editors, the chapters address rabbinic connections and ties of communal solidarity in the early modern period, and examine the circulation of Hebrew books and the overlap of national and transnational identities after emancipation. For the twentieth century, this volume additionally explores the Italian side of the Wissenschaft des Judentums; the role of international Jewish agencies in the years of Fascist racial persecution; the interactions between Italian Jewry, JDPs and Zionist envoys after Word War II; and the impact of Zionism in transforming modern Jewish identities.

The Ethics of Authenticity

Author : Charles Taylor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0674987691
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Authenticity by : Charles Taylor

Download or read book The Ethics of Authenticity written by Charles Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everywhere we hear talk of decline, of a world that was better once, maybe fifty years ago, maybe centuries ago, but certainly before modernity drew us along its dubious path. While some lament the slide of Western culture into relativism and nihilism and others celebrate the trend as a liberating sort of progress, Charles Taylor calls on us to face the moral and political crises of our time, and to make the most of modernity's challenges. "The great merit of Taylor's brief, non-technical, powerful book...is the vigor with which he restates the point which Hegel (and later Dewey) urged against Rousseau and Kant: that we are only individuals in so far as we are social... Being authentic, being faithful to ourselves, is being faithful to something which was produced in collaboration with a lot of other people... The core of Taylor's argument is a vigorous and entirely successful criticism of two intertwined bad ideas: that you are wonderful just because you are you, and that 'respect for difference' requires you to respect every human being, and every human culture--no matter how vicious or stupid." --Richard Rorty, London Review of Books

Restating Orientalism

Author : Wael B. Hallaq
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231547382
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Restating Orientalism by : Wael B. Hallaq

Download or read book Restating Orientalism written by Wael B. Hallaq and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Edward Said’s foundational work, Orientalism has been singled out for critique as the quintessential example of Western intellectuals’ collaboration with oppression. Controversies over the imbrications of knowledge and power and the complicity of Orientalism in the larger project of colonialism have been waged among generations of scholars. But has Orientalism come to stand in for all of the sins of European modernity, at the cost of neglecting the complicity of the rest of the academic disciplines? In this landmark theoretical investigation, Wael B. Hallaq reevaluates and deepens the critique of Orientalism in order to deploy it for rethinking the foundations of the modern project. Refusing to isolate or scapegoat Orientalism, Restating Orientalism extends the critique to other fields, from law, philosophy, and scientific inquiry to core ideas of academic thought such as sovereignty and the self. Hallaq traces their involvement in colonialism, mass annihilation, and systematic destruction of the natural world, interrogating and historicizing the set of causes that permitted modernity to wed knowledge to power. Restating Orientalism offers a bold rethinking of the theory of the author, the concept of sovereignty, and the place of the secular Western self in the modern project, reopening the problem of power and knowledge to an ethical critique and ultimately theorizing an exit from modernity’s predicaments. A remarkably ambitious attempt to overturn the foundations of a wide range of academic disciplines while also drawing on the best they have to offer, Restating Orientalism exposes the depth of academia’s lethal complicity in modern forms of capitalism, colonialism, and hegemonic power.

Main Currents in Sociological Thought: Durkheim, Pareto, Weber

Author : Raymond Aron
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780765804365
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Main Currents in Sociological Thought: Durkheim, Pareto, Weber by : Raymond Aron

Download or read book Main Currents in Sociological Thought: Durkheim, Pareto, Weber written by Raymond Aron and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second volume of Main Currents of Sociological Thought, Raymond Aron continues the analysis, begun in the first volume, of the "great doctrines of historical sociol-ogy." Aron explores the work of three figures who profoundly shaped sociology as it entered the twentieth century: Emile Durkheim, the great French theorist of consensus, who continued Auguste Comte's quest for a science of society and a scientific validation of morality; Vilfredo Pareto, the Italian "neo-Machiavellian" who mocked traditional mo-rality and humanitarian pretensions and emphasized the oligarchic or elitist character of all societies; and the German sociologist Max Weber, who reflected continuously on the relationship between science and action, filled with deep foreboding about the pros-pects for human freedom in an age marked by bureaucratization and rationalization. Aron presents rich portraits of these three thinkers, drawing from them what remains of enduring worth, even as he distances himself from Durkheim's project for a science of society, Pareto's exaggerated critique of humanitarianism, and Weber's tragic pessimism. Aron's book is essential for clarifying his profound indebtedness to and crucial divergences from the thought of Max Weber, the sociologist par excellence, in Aron's view. Together with volume 1, which treats the work of Montesquieu, Comte, Marx, and Tocqueville, it forms the definitive survey of the great social thinkers to date. Yet, as Daniel J. Mahoney and Brian C. Anderson explain in their introduction, Main Currents is more than a survey; it is above all a challenge to contemporary social science to retain the ambition of an older, philosophically informed sociology to present an interpretation of modern society and to reflect on the meaning of universal history.

Time and Power

Author : Christopher Clark
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691217327
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Time and Power by : Christopher Clark

Download or read book Time and Power written by Christopher Clark and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by the insights of Reinhart Koselleck and François Hartog, two pioneers of the "temporal turn" in historiography, Clark shows how Friedrich Wilhelm rejected the notion of continuity with the past, believing instead that a sovereign must liberate the state from the entanglements of tradition to choose freely among different possible futures. He demonstrates how Frederick the Great abandoned this paradigm for a neoclassical vision of history in which sovereign and state transcend time altogether, and how Bismarck believed that the statesman's duty was to preserve the timeless permanence of the state amid the torrent of historical change. Clark describes how Hitler did not seek to revolutionize history like Stalin and Mussolini, but instead sought to evade history altogether, emphasizing timeless racial archetypes and a prophetically foretold future.

Another Modernity

Author : Clémence Boulouque
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503613119
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Another Modernity by : Clémence Boulouque

Download or read book Another Modernity written by Clémence Boulouque and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Another Modernity is a rich study of the life and thought of Elia Benamozegh, a nineteenth-century rabbi and philosopher whose work profoundly influenced Christian-Jewish dialogue in twentieth-century Europe. Benamozegh, a Livornese rabbi of Moroccan descent, was a prolific writer and transnational thinker who corresponded widely with religious and intellectual figures in France, the Maghreb, and the Middle East. This idiosyncratic figure, who argued for the universalism of Judaism and for interreligious engagement, came to influence a spectrum of religious thinkers so varied that it includes proponents of the ecumenical Second Vatican Council, American evangelists, and right-wing Zionists in Israel. What Benamozegh proposed was unprecedented: that the Jewish tradition presented a solution to the religious crisis of modernity. According to Benamozegh, the defining features of Judaism were universalism, a capacity to foster interreligious engagement, and the political power and mythical allure of its theosophical tradition, Kabbalah—all of which made the Jewish tradition uniquely equipped to assuage the post-Enlightenment tensions between religion and reason. In this book, Clémence Boulouque presents a wide-ranging and nuanced investigation of Benamozegh's published and unpublished work and his continuing legacy, considering his impact on Christian-Jewish dialogue as well as on far-right Christians and right-wing religious Zionists.