Organic Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642814646
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Crystals by : Edgar A. Silinsh

Download or read book Organic Molecular Crystals written by Edgar A. Silinsh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the results of many years of experimental work by the author and his colleagues, dealing with the electronic properties of organic crystals. E. Silinsh has played a leading role in pOinting out the importance of the polarization energy by an excess carrier, in determining not only the character of the carrier mobility in organic crystals, but in determining the band gap and the nature of the all-important trapping site in these crystals. The one-electron model of electronic conductivity that has been so successful in dealing with inorganic semiconductors is singular ly unsuccessful in rationalizing the unusual physical properties of organic crystals. A many-body theory is required, and the experimental manifestation of this is the central role played by the crystal polarization enerqies in transferring the results obtained with the isolated molecule, to the solid. The careful studies of E. Silinsh in this field have shown tn detail how this polarization energy develops around the excess carrier (and also the hole-electron pair) sitting on a molecular site in the crystal. As with all insulators, trapping sites playa dominant role in reducing the magnitude of ~he current that can theoretically pass through the organic crystal. It is usually the case that these trapping sites are energetically distributed within the forbidden band of the crystal. For many years, an exponential distribution has shown itself to be useful and reasonably correct: However,' E.

Molecular crystals and Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145655
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular crystals and Molecules by : A Kitaigorodsky

Download or read book Molecular crystals and Molecules written by A Kitaigorodsky and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Crystals and Molecules deals with some of the problems of molecular crystallography and certain aspects of molecular structure. This book is composed of eight chapters that specifically cover the significant progress of conformational research. The opening chapter describes the structure of crystals considering the close-packing principle, disorder elements, and binary systems. The next two chapters examine the calculation of crystal lattice energy and dynamics. These topics are followed by discussions on the molecular movement, structural, and thermodynamic aspects of crystals. The final chapters look into the parameters for conformational calculations of molecules, macromolecules, and biopolymers. This book will be of great value to physical chemists and researchers who are interested in crystal and molecular structure.

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148158
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 by : D.S. Chemla

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 written by D.S. Chemla and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Volume 1 discusses the nonlinear optical effects in organic molecules and crystals, providing a classical distinction between quadratic and cubic processes. This book begins with a general overview of the basic properties of organic matter, followed by a review on the benefits derived from quantum-chemistry-based models and growth and characterization of high quality, bulk organic crystals and waveguided structures. A case study focusing on a specific material, namely urea, which exemplifies a situation in which transparency in the UV region has been purposely traded for nonlinear efficiency is also deliberated. This text concludes with a description of a type of trade-off between the unpredictable orientation of molecules in crystalline media, polarity of liquid-crystalline structures, and dominant electronic contribution to the electro-optic effect. This publication is beneficial to solid-state physicists and chemists concerned with nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals.

Organic Crystals and Molecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Crystals and Molecules by : John Monteath Robertson

Download or read book Organic Crystals and Molecules written by John Monteath Robertson and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521477307
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Crystals by : J. D. Wright

Download or read book Molecular Crystals written by J. D. Wright and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an explosion of interest in the study of molecular crystals, and their applications in optics and electronics. This advanced 1994 textbook describes their chemical and physical structure, their optical and electronic properties and the reactions between neighbouring molecules in crystals. The author has taken into account research areas which have undergone extremely rapid development since the first edition was published in 1987. For instance, this edition features the applications of molecular materials in high-technology devices. There is also an additional chapter on C60 and organic non-linear optic materials. The level of treatment is aimed at first-year postgraduates or workers in industrial research laboratories wishing to gain insights into organic solid state materials. Molecular Crystals is also suitable for special topics in final year undergraduate courses in chemistry, physics and electronic engineering.

Organic Molecular Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Crystals by : E. Silin̦š

Download or read book Organic Molecular Crystals written by E. Silin̦š and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1994 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Market: Specialists, researchers, and students in solid-state physics, materials science, electronics, chemical physics, organic and physical chemistry, and molecular biophysics. This monograph focuses on the interaction processes of excitons and charge carriers with the local environment, including the polarization and localization phenomena and the formation of polaronic quasi- particles. Transport phenomena are discussed and directly correlated with interaction dynamics, which actually determine the time- and temperature-dependent transiton of charge carriers and excitons from a coherent to a diffusive mode of motion.

Organic Crystals I: Characterization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642762530
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Crystals I: Characterization by : Norbert Karl

Download or read book Organic Crystals I: Characterization written by Norbert Karl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattice defects of organic molecular crystals affect their optical or electrical properties by changing the local energy structure. Lattice defects also playa very important role in the chemical and physical properties, for example, as an active site of a catalyst or an initiating point of a solid state reaction. However, very little has been reported on the defect structure of real organic crystals. In the past ten years it became clear that the origin and the structure of the defects depend on the geometrical and chemical nature of the building units of the crystal, the molecules. Molecular size, form and anisotropy, charge distribution, etc. cause the characteristic structure of the defect. Accordingly, a defect structure found in one compound may not be found in others. The defect structure of an organic crystal cannot be defined solely by the displacement of the molecular center from the normal lattice site. A rotational displacement of a molecule is frequently accompanied by a parallel shift of the molecular center. In addition to the usual geometrical crystallographic defects, chemical defects are important too which originate, for example, from differences in the substitution sites of molecules carrying side groups. In order to reveal such defect structures, direct imaging of molecules by high resolution electron microscopy is the only direct method.

Molecular Organic Materials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521834465
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Organic Materials by : Jordi Fraxedas

Download or read book Molecular Organic Materials written by Jordi Fraxedas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A useful introduction to the field of molecular organic materials for beginners and experienced chemists, physicists and material scientists.

Organic Crystals and Molecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Crystals and Molecules by : J. Monteath Robertson (John Monteath.)

Download or read book Organic Crystals and Molecules written by J. Monteath Robertson (John Monteath.) and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules by : Jack D. Dunitz

Download or read book X-ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules written by Jack D. Dunitz and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1995 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second corrected reprint of â2X-Ray Analysisâ2, published in 1979 and consists of two parts. Part one is about Crystal Structure Analysis, part two deals with Molecular Structure. All the information in this volume is of considerable value especially to those engaged in, or about to embark upon, X-ray crystal structure analysis.

Organic crystals and molecules : theory of X-ray structure analysis withapplications to organic chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic crystals and molecules : theory of X-ray structure analysis withapplications to organic chemistry by : John Monteath Robertson

Download or read book Organic crystals and molecules : theory of X-ray structure analysis withapplications to organic chemistry written by John Monteath Robertson and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Organic Crystal Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811550859
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Organic Crystal Chemistry by : Masami Sakamoto

Download or read book Advances in Organic Crystal Chemistry written by Masami Sakamoto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes and records the recent notable advances in diverse topics in organic crystal chemistry, which has made substantial progress along with the rapid development of a variety of analysis and measurement techniques for solid organic materials. This review book is one of the volumes that are published periodically on this theme. The previous volume, published in 2015, systematically summarized the remarkable progress in assorted topics of organic crystal chemistry using organic solids and organic–inorganic hybrid materials during the previous 5 years, and it has been widely read. The present volume also shows the progress of organic solid chemistry in the last 5 years, with contributions mainly by invited members of the Division of Organic Crystal Chemistry of the Chemical Society of Japan (CSJ), together with prominent invited authors from countries other than Japan.

Properties Of Single Organic Molecules On Crystal Surfaces

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908979992
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties Of Single Organic Molecules On Crystal Surfaces by : Peter Grutter

Download or read book Properties Of Single Organic Molecules On Crystal Surfaces written by Peter Grutter and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-05-03 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within nanoscience, an emerging discipline is the study of the physics and chemistry of single molecules. Molecules may be considered as the ultimate building blocks, and are therefore interesting for the development of molecular devices and for surface functionalization. Thus, it is interesting to study their properties when adsorbed on a suitable substrate such as a solid or crystal surface, and also for their potential applications in nano- or molecular-electronics and nanosensing. Investigations have been made possible by the advent of high resolution surface imaging and characterization techniques, commonly referred to as Scanning Probe Microscopes.This book focuses on the fascinating properties of the single molecules, and the difference between single molecules and ensembles of molecules is emphasized. As the first book intended for graduate courses in the field, after each chapter, students should be able to answer the question: “What physical or chemical properties do you learn from a single molecule in this particular context?” Contributed by experts across the disciplines, the book provides useful reference material for specialized practitioners in surface science, nanoscience and nanoelectronics.

Crystal Engineering: From Molecules and Crystals to Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145059
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Engineering: From Molecules and Crystals to Materials by : Dario Braga

Download or read book Crystal Engineering: From Molecules and Crystals to Materials written by Dario Braga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal engineering is an interdisciplinary area that cuts across the traditional subdivisions of chemistry. Fuelled by our increasingly precise understanding of the chemistry and properties of supramolecular systems, interest in the potential of the field has increased rapidly. The topics discussed in the 28 contributions in this book provide a state-of-the-art description of the field and offer new research ideas that, if pursued, will serve to strengthen the field at the interface between supramolecular chemistry and materials science.

Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198506058
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals by : Joel Bernstein

Download or read book Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals written by Joel Bernstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymorphism - the multiplicity of structures or forms - is a term that is used in many disciplines. In chemistry it refers to the existence of more than one crystal structure for a particular chemical substance. The properties of a substance are determined by its composition and by its structure. In the last two decades, there has been a sharp rise in the interest in polymorphic systems, as an intrinsically interesting phenomenon and as an increasingly important component in the development and marketing of a variety of materials based on organic molecules (e.g. pharmaceuticals, dyes and pigments, explosives, etc.). This book summarizes and brings up to date the current knowledge and understanding of polymorphism of molecular crystals, and concentrates it in one comprehensive source. The book will be an invaluable reference for students, researchers, and professionals in the field.

Organic Molecular Solids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352761866X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Solids by : Markus Schwoerer

Download or read book Organic Molecular Solids written by Markus Schwoerer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive textbook on the physical aspects of organic solids. All phenomena which are necessary in order to understand modern technical applications are being dealt with in a way which makes the concepts of the topics accessible for students. The chapters - from the basics, production and characterization of organic solids and layers to organic semiconductors, superconductors and opto-electronical applications - have been arranged in a logical and well thought-out order.

Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals 2e

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Publisher : International Union of Crystal
ISBN 13 : 0199655448
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals 2e by : Joel Bernstein

Download or read book Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals 2e written by Joel Bernstein and published by International Union of Crystal. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people are familiar with the fact that diamond and graphite are both composed only of carbon; yet they have very different properties which result from the very different structures of the two solids - they are polymorphs of carbon. Understanding the relationship between the structures and the properties of materials is of fundamental importance in developing and producing new materials with improved or new properties. The existence of polymorphic systems allows the direct study of the connection between structures and properties. This book provides grounding on the fundamental structural and energetic basis for polymorphism, the preparation and characterization of polymorphic substances and its importance in the specific areas of pharmaceuticals, pigments and high energy (explosive) materials. The closing chapter describes the intellectual property implications and some of the precedent patent litigations in which polymorphism has played a central role. The book contains over 2500 references to provide a ready entry into the relevant literature.