Optimisation Des Conditions Dechantillonnage Par Ablation Laser Pour Lanalyse Directe De Solides Par Spectrometrie De Masse A Couplage Plasma Induit Application Au Dosage Du Bore Et De Lhafnium

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Laser Ablation and Desorption

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080860206
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Ablation and Desorption by :

Download or read book Laser Ablation and Desorption written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-12-10 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume introduces the subject of laser ablation and desorption to scientists and engineers. It covers fundamental experimental and theoretical tools, models, and techniques, and introduces the most important applications. Clearly written and organized in a straightforward manner, Laser Ablation and Desorption lead the reader straight through the fundamentals of laser-surface interactions. Each chapter is self-contained and includes references to other chapters as necessary, so that readers may begin with the topic of greatest interest and follow the references to other aspects of the subject contained within the book.Key Features* Provides up-to-date information about one of the most active fields in physics today* Written and edited by major figures in the field of laser ablation and desorption* Represents the most comprehensive treatment of the state-of-the-art available

Laser-ablation-ICPMS in the Earth Sciences

Author : Paul Joseph Sylvester
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-ablation-ICPMS in the Earth Sciences by : Paul Joseph Sylvester

Download or read book Laser-ablation-ICPMS in the Earth Sciences written by Paul Joseph Sylvester and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM titled: "Short course volume 29, 2001 (to accompany Short course 40, 2008)".

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Author : Reinhard Noll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642206689
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by : Reinhard Noll

Download or read book Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy written by Reinhard Noll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-14 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive source of the fundamentals, process parameters, instrumental components and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The effect of multiple pulses on material ablation, plasma dynamics and plasma emission is presented. A heuristic plasma modeling allows to simulate complex experimental plasma spectra. These methods and findings form the basis for a variety of applications to perform quantitative multi-element analysis with LIBS. These application potentials of LIBS have really boosted in the last years ranging from bulk analysis of metallic alloys and non-conducting materials, via spatially resolved analysis and depth profiling covering measuring objects in all physical states: gaseous, liquid and solid. Dedicated chapters present LIBS investigations for these tasks with special emphasis on the methodical and instrumental concepts as well as the optimization strategies for a quantitative analysis. Requirements, concepts, design and characteristic features of LIBS instruments are described covering laboratory systems, inspections systems for in-line process control, mobile systems and remote systems. State-of-the-art industrial applications of LIBS systems are presented demonstrating the benefits of inline process control for improved process guiding and quality assurance purposes.

Laser Ablation

Author : John C. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642787207
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Ablation by : John C. Miller

Download or read book Laser Ablation written by John C. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser Ablation provides a broad picture of the current understanding of laser ablation and its many applications, from the views of key contributors to the field. Discussed are in detail the electronic processes in laser ablation of semiconductors and insulators, the post-ionization of laser-desorbed biomolecules, Fourier-transform mass spectroscopy, the interaction of laser radiation with organic polymers, laser ablation and optical surface damage, laser desorption/ablation with laser detection, and laser ablation of superconducting thin films.

Lasers and Mass Spectrometry

Author : David M. Lubman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195363140
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Mass Spectrometry by : David M. Lubman

Download or read book Lasers and Mass Spectrometry written by David M. Lubman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990-04-12 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors to this volume focus on the fundamentals of the technique of analyzing material based on the atomic weight of the species, using the power and definition of lasers to enable measurement of smaller quantities and more finely localized particles. Each chapter deals with a particular application area and should be sufficient to form an entry point for the utilization of mass spectrometry by graduate students and researchers. The book provides the first full discussion of the new techniques of laser applications in the field.

Laser Ablation Icpms in the Earth Sciences

Author : Paul Sylvester
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Ablation Icpms in the Earth Sciences by : Paul Sylvester

Download or read book Laser Ablation Icpms in the Earth Sciences written by Paul Sylvester and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultrafast dynamics of melting and ablation at large laser intensities

Author : Ilja Mingareev
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736928785
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast dynamics of melting and ablation at large laser intensities by : Ilja Mingareev

Download or read book Ultrafast dynamics of melting and ablation at large laser intensities written by Ilja Mingareev and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2009-02-05 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zum Verständnis der ultraschnellen Abtrags- und Schmelzphänomene von Festkörpern bei Anregung mit Laserstrahlung großer Intensität. Fundamentale Aspekte des laserinduzierten Abtrags von Reinmetallen (Au, Al, Cu, Fe, W) mit Ultrakurzpuls-Laserstrahlung wie z.B. Laser-Materie-Wechselwirkung, Plasmabildung, Verdampfung und Schmelzdynamik wurden untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurde Schmelzen und Schweißen von technischem Borosilikatglas mittels hochrepetierender Ultrakurzpuls-Laserstrahlung untersucht. Für Untersuchungen der transienten laserinduzierten Vorgänge auf unterschiedlichen Zeitskalen wurden neuartige experimentelle Verfahren entwickelt und eingesetzt. Pumpprobe Photographie wurde für zeitaufgelöste Messungen auf einem erweiterten zeitlichen Detektionsbereich bis ca. 2 Mikrosekunden mit Sub-Pikosekunden Auflösung realisiert. Für Detektion von transienten Brechungsindexmodifikationen und Morphologieänderungen wurde ein neuartiges, zeitaufgelöstes Verfahren zur quantitativen Phasenmikroskopie (TQPm) entwickelt. Die geometrischen und zeitlichen Profile der eingesetzten Laserstrahlung großer Intensität wurden beim Abtragen von Metallen untersucht. Aufheizung des Materials bedingt durch spontane verstärkte Emission mit Pulsdauer im Nanosekundenbereich führt zu einem materialabhängigen Temperaturanstieg von mehreren hundert Kelvin und wurde numerisch untersucht. Zeitaufgelöste Schattenphotographie und quantitative Messungen des Abtragsvolumens von Metallen wurden in unterschiedlichen Umgebungen durchgeführt. Im untersuchten zeitlichen Detektionsbereich kann die beobachtete Abtragsdynamik in mindestens vier charakteristischen Zeitregimes klassifiziert werden: Ausbreitung von dichtem Materialdampf und Plasma, Verdampfung aufgrund der Nukleationseffekte, Abtrag in Form von flüssigen Schmelzstrahlen und Erstarrung. Basierend auf experimentellen Ergebnissen wurde ein qualitatives Modell für laserinduzierten Abtrag von Metallen bei großen Strahlungsintensitäten aufgestellt, welches bedeutende Unterschiede zum Abtragen bei schwellennahen Intensitäten aufweist. Insbesondere sind physikalische Vorgänge die im Zusammenhang mit Materieüberhitzung stehen wie z.B. Phasenexplosion und “boiling crisis”, als entscheidende Abtragsphänomene suggeriert worden. Laserinduziertes Schmelzen von technischem Borosilikatglas mit hochrepetierender Ultrakurzpuls-Laserstrahlung wurde mittels TQPm zeitaufgelöst untersucht. Experimentelle Ergebnisse weisen transiente Brechungsindexmodifikationen auf welche auf Ionisationsprozesse und Verdichtung der Materie zurückzuführen sind. Als eine wichtige Anwendung dieser Prozesse wurde das Mikroschweißen von dünnen Glas- und Silizium-Platten demonstriert. Beim Schmelzen von Material an Substrat-Grenzflächen können konsistente Schweißnähte im Mikrometerbereich erzeugt werden.

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Author : Jagdish P. Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128188308
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by : Jagdish P. Singh

Download or read book Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy written by Jagdish P. Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Second Edition, covers the basic principles and latest developments in instrumentation and applications of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). Written by active experts in the field, it serves as a useful resource for analytical chemists and spectroscopists, as well as graduate students and researchers engaged in the fields of combustion, environmental science, and planetary and space exploration. This fully revised second edition includes several new chapters on new LIBS techniques as well as several new applications, including flame and off-gas measurement, pharmaceutical samples, defense applications, carbon sequestration and site monitoring, handheld instruments, and more. LIBS has rapidly developed into a major analytical technology with the capability of detecting all chemical elements in a sample, of real- time response, and of close-contact or stand-off analysis of targets. It does not require any sample preparation, unlike conventional spectroscopic analytical techniques. Samples in the form of solids, liquids, gels, gases, plasmas, and biological materials (like teeth, leaves, or blood) can be studied with almost equal ease. This comprehensive reference introduces the topic to readers in a simple, direct, and accessible manner for easy comprehension and maximum utility. - Covers even more applications of LIBS beyond the first edition, including combustion, soil physics, environment, and life sciences - Includes new chapters on LIBS techniques that have emerged in the last several years, including Femtosecond LIBS and Molecular LIBS - Provides inspiration for future developments in this rapidly growing field in the concluding chapter

Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in the Earth Sciences

Author : Paul Joseph Sylvester
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in the Earth Sciences by : Paul Joseph Sylvester

Download or read book Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in the Earth Sciences written by Paul Joseph Sylvester and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM titled: "Short course volume 29, 2001 (to accompany Short course 40, 2008)".

Practical Applications of Laser Ablation

Author : Dongfang Yang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839683031
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Laser Ablation by : Dongfang Yang

Download or read book Practical Applications of Laser Ablation written by Dongfang Yang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser ablation refers to the phenomenon in which an intense laser beam irradiates the surface of a solid to induce instant local removal of atoms by a thermal or non-thermal mechanism. Through eight chapters of original research studies and literature reviews written by experts from the international scientific community, this book presents theoretical and experimental aspects of the laser ablation phenomenon for processing material including pulsed laser deposition of thin films, laser surface modification, laser machining and laser nanoparticle formation. It also includes a study of the dynamics of plasmas generated by laser ablation of multi-component materials and an overview of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) techniques for chemical analysis.

Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications

Author : Matthieu Baudelet
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780081013854
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications by : Matthieu Baudelet

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications written by Matthieu Baudelet and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser spectroscopy is a valuable tool for sensing and chemical analysis. Developments in lasers, detectors and mathematical analytical tools have led to improvements in the sensitivity and selectivity of spectroscopic techniques and extended their fields of application. Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing examines these advances and how laser spectroscopy can be used in a diverse range of industrial, medical, and environmental applications. Part one reviews basic concepts of atomic and molecular processes and presents the fundamentals of laser technology for controlling the spectral and temporal aspects of laser excitation. In addition, it explains the selectivity, sensitivity, and stability of the measurements, the construction of databases, and the automation of data analysis by machine learning. Part two explores laser spectroscopy techniques, including cavity-based absorption spectroscopy and the use of photo-acoustic spectroscopy to acquire absorption spectra of gases and condensed media. These chapters discuss imaging methods using laser-induced fluorescence and phosphorescence spectroscopies before focusing on light detection and ranging, photothermal spectroscopy and terahertz spectroscopy. Part three covers a variety of applications of these techniques, particularly the detection of chemical, biological, and explosive threats, as well as their use in medicine and forensic science. Finally, the book examines spectroscopic analysis of industrial materials and their applications in nuclear research and industry. The text provides readers with a broad overview of the techniques and applications of laser spectroscopy for sensing. It is of great interest to laser scientists and engineers, as well as professionals using lasers for medical applications, environmental applications, military applications, and material processing. Presents the fundamentals of laser technology for controlling the spectral and temporal aspects of laser excitation Explores laser spectroscopy techniques, including cavity-based absorption spectroscopy and the use of photo-acoustic spectroscopy to acquire absorption spectra of gases and condensed media Considers spectroscopic analysis of industrial materials and their applications in nuclear research and industry

Laser Ablation: Mechanisms and Applications--II.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Ablation: Mechanisms and Applications--II. by :

Download or read book Laser Ablation: Mechanisms and Applications--II. written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas

Author : Richard M. More
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781489915771
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas by : Richard M. More

Download or read book Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas written by Richard M. More and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Laser Spectroscopy

Author : Stig Stenholm
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Laser Spectroscopy by : Stig Stenholm

Download or read book Foundations of Laser Spectroscopy written by Stig Stenholm and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1984 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the theoretical foundations of steady state laser spectroscopy at an elementary level. General foundations and specific features of nonlinear effects are summarized, laser operation and laser spectroscopy are presented, and laser field fluctuations and the effects of field quantization are dealt with. It gives detailed derivations so the reader can work out all results. References are collected in separate sections and form a short description of the history and basic developments in the field.