5G for the Connected World

Download 5G for the Connected World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111924708X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 5G for the Connected World by : Devaki Chandramouli

Download or read book 5G for the Connected World written by Devaki Chandramouli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Handbook Demystifies 5G for Technical and Business Professionals in Mobile Telecommunication Fields Much is being said regarding the possibilities and capabilities of the emerging 5G technology, as the evolution towards 5G promises to transform entire industries and many aspects of our society. 5G for the Connected World offers a comprehensive technical overview that telecommunication professionals need to understand and take advantage of these developments. The book offers a wide-ranging coverage of the technical aspects of 5G (with special consideration of the 3GPP Release 15 content), how it enables new services and how it differs from LTE. This includes information on potential use cases, aspects of radio and core networks, spectrum considerations and the services primarily driving 5G development and deployment. The text also looks at 5G in relation to the Internet of Things, machine to machine communication and technical enablers such as LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM. Additional chapters discuss new business models for telecommunication service providers and vertical industries as a result of introducing 5G and strategies for staying ahead of the curve. Other topics include: Key features of the new 5G radio such as descriptions of new waveforms, massive MIMO and beamforming technologies as well as spectrum considerations for 5G radio regarding all possible bands Drivers, motivations and overview of the new 5G system – especially RAN architecture and technology enablers (e.g. service-based architecture, compute-storage split and network exposure) for native cloud deployments Mobile edge computing, Non-3GPP access, Fixed-Mobile Convergence Detailed overview of mobility management, session management and Quality of Service frameworks 5G security vision and architecture Ultra-low latency and high reliability use cases and enablers, challenges and requirements (e.g. remote control, industrial automation, public safety and V2X communication) An outline of the requirements and challenges imposed by massive numbers of devices connected to cellular networks While some familiarity with the basics of 3GPP networks is helpful, 5G for the Connected World is intended for a variety of readers. It will prove a useful guide for telecommunication professionals, standardization experts, network operators, application developers and business analysts (or students working in these fields) as well as infrastructure and device vendors looking to develop and integrate 5G into their products, and to deploy 5G radio and core networks.

LTE Signaling

Download LTE Signaling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470977671
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LTE Signaling by : Ralf Kreher

Download or read book LTE Signaling written by Ralf Kreher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference on the call procedures of 4G RAN and Core networks, LTE Signaling, Troubleshooting and Optimization describes the protocols and procedures of LTE. It explains essential topics from basic performance measurement counters, radio quality and user plane quality to the standards, architecture, objectives and functions of the different interfaces. The first section gives an overview of LTE/EPC network architecture, reference points, protocol stacks, information elements and elementary procedures. The proceeding parts target more advanced topics to cover LTE/EPC signalling and radio quality analysis. This book supplements the information provided in the 3GPP standards by giving readers access to a universal LTE/EPC protocol sequence to ensure they have a clear understanding of the issues involved. It describes the normal signaling procedures as well as explaining how to identify and troubleshoot abnormal network behavior and common failure causes. Enables the reader to understand the signaling procedures and parameters that need to be analyzed when monitoring UMTS networks Covers the essential facts on signaling procedures by providing first hand information taken from real LTE/EPC traces A useful reference on the topic, also providing sufficient details for test and measurement experts who need to analyze LTE/EPC signaling procedures and measurements at the most detailed level Contains a description of LTE air interface monitoring scenarios as well as other key topics up to an advanced level LTE Signaling, Troubleshooting and Optimization is the Long Term Evolution successor to the previous Wiley books UMTS Signaling and UMTS Performance Measurement.

Cognitive Radio Networks

Download Cognitive Radio Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470742013
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Radio Networks by : Kwang-Cheng Chen

Download or read book Cognitive Radio Networks written by Kwang-Cheng Chen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-30 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giving a basic overview of the technologies supporting cognitive radio this introductory-level text follows a logical approach, starting with the physical layer and concluding with applications and general issues. It provides a background to advances in the field of cognitive radios and a new exploration of how these radios can work together as a network. Cognitive Radio Networks starts with an introduction to the fundamentals of wireless communications, introducing technologies such as OFDM & MIMO. It moves onto cover software defined radio and explores and contrasts wireless, cooperative and cognitive networks and communications. Spectrum sensing, medium access control and network layer design are examined before the book concludes by covering the topics of trusted cognitive radio networks and spectrum management. Unique in providing a brief but clear tutorial and reference to cognitive radio networks this book is a single reference, written at the appropriate level for newcomers as well as providing an encompassing text for those with more knowledge of the subject. One of the first books to provide a systematic description of cognitive radio networks Provides pervasive background knowledge including both wireless communications and wireless networks Written by leading experts in the field Full network stack investigation

Inclusive Radio Communications for 5G and Beyond

Download Inclusive Radio Communications for 5G and Beyond PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128205822
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inclusive Radio Communications for 5G and Beyond by : Claude Oestges

Download or read book Inclusive Radio Communications for 5G and Beyond written by Claude Oestges and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inclusive Radio Communication Networks for 5G and Beyond is based on the COST IRACON project that consists of 500 researchers from academia and industry, with 120 institutions from Europe, US and the Far East involved. The book presents state-of-the-art design and analysis methods for 5G (and beyond) radio communication networks, along with key challenges and issues related to the development of 5G networks. Covers the latest research on 5G networks – including propagation, localization, IoT and radio channels Based on the International COST research project, IRACON, with 120 institutions and 500 researchers from Europe, US and the Far East involved Provides coverage of IoT protocols, architectures and applications, along with IoT applications in healthcare Contains a concluding chapter on future trends in mobile communications and networking

Internet of Things and Sensors Networks in 5G Wireless Communications

Download Internet of Things and Sensors Networks in 5G Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039281488
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internet of Things and Sensors Networks in 5G Wireless Communications by : Lei Zhang

Download or read book Internet of Things and Sensors Networks in 5G Wireless Communications written by Lei Zhang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted much attention from society, industry and academia as a promising technology that can enhance day to day activities, and the creation of new business models, products and services, and serve as a broad source of research topics and ideas. A future digital society is envisioned, composed of numerous wireless connected sensors and devices. Driven by huge demand, the massive IoT (mIoT) or massive machine type communication (mMTC) has been identified as one of the three main communication scenarios for 5G. In addition to connectivity, computing and storage and data management are also long-standing issues for low-cost devices and sensors. The book is a collection of outstanding technical research and industrial papers covering new research results, with a wide range of features within the 5G-and-beyond framework. It provides a range of discussions of the major research challenges and achievements within this topic.

5G Outlook- Innovations and Applications

Download 5G Outlook- Innovations and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : River Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8793379773
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 5G Outlook- Innovations and Applications by : Ramjee Prasad

Download or read book 5G Outlook- Innovations and Applications written by Ramjee Prasad and published by River Publishers. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5G Outlook - Innovations and Applications is a collection of the recent research and development in the area of the Fifth Generation Mobile Technology (5G), the future of wireless communications. Plenty of novel ideas and knowledge of the 5G are presented in this book as well as divers applications from health science to business modeling. The authors of different chapters contributed from various countries and organizations. The chapters have also been presented at the 5th IEEE 5G Summit held in Aalborg on July 1, 2016. The book starts with a comprehensive introduction on 5G and its need and requirement. Then millimeter waves as a promising spectrum to 5G technology is discussed. The book continues with the novel and inspiring ideas for the future wireless communication usage and network. Further, some technical issues in signal processing and network design for 5G are presented. Finally, the book ends up with different applications of 5G in distinct areas. Topics widely covered in this book are: 5G technology from past to present to the futureMillimeter- waves and their characteristicsSignal processing and network design issues for 5GApplications, business modeling and several novel ideas for the future of 5G

Towards 5G

Download Towards 5G PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118979834
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards 5G by : Rath Vannithamby

Download or read book Towards 5G written by Rath Vannithamby and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a group of visionaries and technical experts from academia to industry to discuss the applications and technologies that will comprise the next set of cellular advancements (5G). In particular, the authors explore usages for future 5G communications, key metrics for these usages with their target requirements, and network architectures and enabling technologies to meet 5G requirements. The objective is to provide a comprehensive guide on the emerging trends in mobile applications, and the challenges of supporting such applications with 4G technologies.

Handbook of Cognitive Radio

Download Handbook of Cognitive Radio PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811013935
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (139 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Cognitive Radio by : Wei Zhang

Download or read book Handbook of Cognitive Radio written by Wei Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major reference work provides the most up-to-date research advances and theories in cognitive radio technology, from cognitive radio principles and theory to cognitive radio standards and systems, from fundamental limits of cognitive radio channels to cognitive radio networks, from the current cognitive radio practices and examples to future 5G cognitive cellular networks. This handbook will include some emerging applications of cognitive radio in areas such as smart grid, internet-of-things, big data, small cell/heterogeneous networks, and in 5G. The potential readers include postgraduate students, academic staff, telecommunications engineering, spectrum policy makers, and industry entrepreneurs.

Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks

Download Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118867521
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks by : Jonathan Rodriguez

Download or read book Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks written by Jonathan Rodriguez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks provides an overview of the key features of the 5th Generation (5G) mobile networks, discussing the motivation for 5G and the main challenges in developing this new technology. This book provides an insight into the key areas of research that will define this new system technology paving the path towards future research and development. The book is multi-disciplinary in nature, and aims to cover a whole host of intertwined subjects that will predominantly influence the 5G landscape, including the future Internet, cloud computing, small cells and self-organizing networks (SONs), cooperative communications, dynamic spectrum management and cognitive radio, Broadcast-Broadband convergence , 5G security challenge, and green RF. This book aims to be the first of its kind towards painting a holistic perspective on 5G Mobile, allowing 5G stakeholders to capture key technology trends on different layering domains and to identify potential inter-disciplinary design aspects that need to be solved in order to deliver a 5G Mobile system that operates seamlessly.

The Telecommunications Handbook

Download The Telecommunications Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118678907
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Telecommunications Handbook by : Jyrki T. J. Penttinen

Download or read book The Telecommunications Handbook written by Jyrki T. J. Penttinen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-13 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical handbook and reference provides a complete understanding of the telecommunications field supported by descriptions and case examples throughout Taking a practical approach, The Telecommunications Handbook examines the principles and details of all of the major and modern telecommunications systems currently available to industry and to end-users. It gives essential information about usage, architectures, functioning, planning, construction, measurements and optimisation. The structure of the book is modular, giving both overall descriptions of the architectures and functionality of typical use cases, as well as deeper and practical guidelines for telecom professionals. The focus of the book is on current and future networks, and the most up-to-date functionalities of each network are described in sufficient detail for deployment purposes. The contents include an introduction to each technology, its evolution path, feasibility and utilization, solution and network architecture, and technical functioning of the systems (signalling, coding, different modes for channel delivery and security of core and radio system). The planning of the core and radio networks (system-specific field test measurement guidelines, hands-on network planning advices and suggestions for the parameter adjustments) and future systems are also described. Each chapter covers aspects individually for easy reference, including approaches such as: functional blocks, protocol layers, hardware and software, planning, optimization, use cases, challenges, solutions to potential problems Provides very practical detail on the planning and operation of networks to enable readers to apply the content in real-world deployments Bridges the gap between the communications in the academic context and the practical knowledge and skills needed to work in the telecommunications industry Section divisions include: General theory; Fixed telecommunications; Mobile communications; Space communications; Other and special communications; and Planning and management of telecommunication networks Covers new commercial and enhanced systems deployed, such as IPv6 based networks, LTE-Advanced and GALILEO An essential reference for Technical personnel at telecom operators; equipment and terminal manufacturers; Engineers working for network operators.

Smart Device to Smart Device Communication

Download Smart Device to Smart Device Communication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319049631
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Device to Smart Device Communication by : Shahid Mumtaz

Download or read book Smart Device to Smart Device Communication written by Shahid Mumtaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-05 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive analysis of D2D communication over LTE-A band. The book uses 3GPP LTE-A as a baseline and explains all fundamental requirements for deploying D2D network under cellular systems from an architectural, technical and business point of view. The contributors explain the standardization activities of Release 12 of LTE-A, which has been recently acknowledged as support of D2D communication in LTE-A. The text updates the research community on the D2D roadmap as well as new features emerging for consideration in 3GPP.

mmWave Massive MIMO

Download mmWave Massive MIMO PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128044780
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis mmWave Massive MIMO by : Shahid Mumtaz

Download or read book mmWave Massive MIMO written by Shahid Mumtaz and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: mmWave Massive MIMO: A Paradigm for 5G is the first book of its kind to hinge together related discussions on mmWave and Massive MIMO under the umbrella of 5G networks. New networking scenarios are identified, along with fundamental design requirements for mmWave Massive MIMO networks from an architectural and practical perspective. Working towards final deployment, this book updates the research community on the current mmWave Massive MIMO roadmap, taking into account the future emerging technologies emanating from 3GPP/IEEE. The book's editors draw on their vast experience in international research on the forefront of the mmWave Massive MIMO research arena and standardization. This book aims to talk openly about the topic, and will serve as a useful reference not only for postgraduates students to learn more on this evolving field, but also as inspiration for mobile communication researchers who want to make further innovative strides in the field to mark their legacy in the 5G arena. - Contains tutorials on the basics of mmWave and Massive MIMO - Identifies new 5G networking scenarios, along with design requirements from an architectural and practical perspective - Details the latest updates on the evolution of the mmWave Massive MIMO roadmap, considering future emerging technologies emanating from 3GPP/IEEE - Includes contributions from leading experts in the field in modeling and prototype design for mmWave Massive MIMO design - Presents an ideal reference that not only helps postgraduate students learn more in this evolving field, but also inspires mobile communication researchers towards further innovation

Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks

Download Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030318311
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks by : Maria Rita Palattella

Download or read book Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks written by Maria Rita Palattella and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks, ADHOC-NOW 2019, held in Luxembourg, in October 2019. The 37 full and 10 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 64 submissions. The papers provide an in-depth and stimulating view on the new frontiers in the field of mobile, ad hoc and wireless computing. They are organized in the following topical sections: IoT for emergency and disaster management; scheduling and synchronization in WSN; routing strategies for WSN; LPWANs and their integration with satellite; performance improvement of wireless and sensor networks; optimization schemes for increasing sensors lifetime; vehicular and UAV networks; body area networks, IoT security and standardization.

Cognitive Radio Networks

Download Cognitive Radio Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420064215
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Radio Networks by : Yang Xiao

Download or read book Cognitive Radio Networks written by Yang Xiao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-24 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fueled by ongoing and increasing consumer demand, the explosive growth in spectrum-based communications continues to tax the finite resources of the available spectrum. One possible solution, Cognitive Radio Network (CRN), allows unlicensed users opportunistic access to licensed bands without interfering with existing users. Although some initial s

Advanced Computer and Communication Engineering Technology

Download Advanced Computer and Communication Engineering Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319245848
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Computer and Communication Engineering Technology by : Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman

Download or read book Advanced Computer and Communication Engineering Technology written by Hamzah Asyrani Sulaiman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers diverse aspects of advanced computer and communication engineering, focusing specifically on industrial and manufacturing theory and applications of electronics, communications, computing and information technology. Experts in research, industry, and academia present the latest developments in technology, describe applications involving cutting-edge communication and computer systems, and explore likely future trends. In addition, a wealth of new algorithms that assist in solving computer and communication engineering problems are presented. The book is based on presentations given at ICOCOE 2015, the 2nd International Conference on Communication and Computer Engineering. It will appeal to a wide range of professionals in the field, including telecommunication engineers, computer engineers and scientists, researchers, academics and students.

Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications

Download Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030150356
Total Pages : 1217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications by : Leonard Barolli

Download or read book Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications written by Leonard Barolli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to provide latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of Web Computing, Intelligent Systems and Internet Computing. As the Web has become a major source of information, techniques and methodologies that extract quality information are of paramount importance for many Web and Internet applications. Data mining and knowledge discovery play key roles in many of today’s prominent Web applications such as e-commerce and computer security. Moreover, the outcome of Web services delivers a new platform for enabling service-oriented systems. The emergence of large scale distributed computing paradigms, such as Cloud Computing and Mobile Computing Systems, has opened many opportunities for collaboration services, which are at the core of any Information System. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that build intelligent systems and algorithms that work and react like humans. The AI techniques and computational intelligence are powerful tools for learning, adaptation, reasoning and planning. They have the potential to become enabling technologies for the future intelligent networks. Recent research in the field of intelligent systems, robotics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences are very important for the future development and innovation of Web and Internet applications.

Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries

Download Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119515556
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries by : Muhammad Ali Imran

Download or read book Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries written by Muhammad Ali Imran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How 5G technology can support the demands of multiple vertical industries Recent advances in technologyhave created new vertical industries that are highly dependent on the availability and reliability of data between multiple locations. The 5G system, unlike previous generations, will be entirely data driven—addressing latency, resilience, connection density, coverage area, and other vertical industry criteria. Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries demonstrates how 5G communication systems can meet the needs unique to vertical industries for efficient, cost-effective delivery of service. Covering both theory and practice, this book explores solutions to problems in specific industrial sectors including smart transportation, smart agriculture, smart grid, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. The 5G communication system will have to provide customized solutions to accommodate each vertical industry’s specific requirements. Whether an industry practitioner designingthe next generation of wireless communications or a researcher needing to identify open issues and classify their research, this timely book: Covers the much-discussed topics of supporting multiple vertical industries and new ICT challenges Addresses emerging issues and real-world problems surrounding 5G technology in wireless communication and networking Explores a comprehensive array of essential topics such as connected health, smart transport, smart manufacturing, and more Presents important topics in a clear, concise style suitable for new learners and professionals alike Includes contributions from experts and industry leaders, system diagrams, charts, tables, and examples Enabling 5G Communication Systems to Support Vertical Industries is a valuable resource telecom engineers industry professionals, researchers, professors, doctorate, and postgraduate students requiring up-to-date information on supporting vertical industries with 5G technology systems.