Optical Techniques

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Optical Measurements

Author : Franz Mayinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662029677
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Measurements by : Franz Mayinger

Download or read book Optical Measurements written by Franz Mayinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing possibilities of computer-aided data processing have caused a new revival of optical techniques in many areas of mechanical and chemical en gineering. Optical methods have a long tradition in heat and mass transfer and in fluid dynamics. Global experimental information is not sufficient for developing constitution equations to describe complicated phenomena in fluid dynamics or in transfer processes by a computer program . Furthermore, a detailed insight with high local and temporal resolution into the thermo-and fluiddynamic situations is necessary. Sets of equations for computer program in thermo dynamics and fluid dynamics usually consist of two types of formulations: a first one derived from the conservation laws for mass, energy and momentum, and a second one mathematically modelling transport processes like laminar or turbulent diffusion. For reliably predicting the heat transfer, for example, the velocity and temperature field in the boundary layer must be known, or a physically realistic and widely valid correlation describing the turbulence must be avail able. For a better understanding of combustion processes it is necessary to know the local concentration and temperature just ahead of the flame and in the ignition zone.

Optical Techniques for Solid-State Materials Characterization

Author : Rohit P. Prasankumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367576929
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Techniques for Solid-State Materials Characterization by : Rohit P. Prasankumar

Download or read book Optical Techniques for Solid-State Materials Characterization written by Rohit P. Prasankumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With chapters written by pioneering experts in various optical techniques, this comprehensive reference provides detailed descriptions of basic and advanced optical techniques commonly used to study materials, from the simple to the complex. It explains how to use the techniques to acquire, analyze, and interpret data for gaining insight into ma

Optical Measurement Techniques

Author : Kai-Erik Peiponen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540719261
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Measurement Techniques by : Kai-Erik Peiponen

Download or read book Optical Measurement Techniques written by Kai-Erik Peiponen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devoted to new optical measurement techniques in industry as well as the life sciences, this book has a fresh perspective on the development of modern optical sensors, which are essential for the control of parameters in industrial and biomedical applications.

Optical Techniques

Author : Gerald Oster
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148319180X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Techniques by : Gerald Oster

Download or read book Optical Techniques written by Gerald Oster and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Techniques in Biological Research, Second Edition, Volume I, Part A: Optical Techniques focuses on the methods and theory applied to relatively pure preparations of biological substances that are derived from cells or other tissue elements. This book covers a wide variety of nonoptical techniques. Organized into five chapters, this edition begins with an overview of the fundamental principles of operation of optical instruments that can be explained in terms of the simple operations of lenses or light rays. This text then examines the limits imposed on direct observation, either through an optical instrument or with the unaided eye, by the nature of light itself. Other chapters consider the potential of certain other microprobe methods. This book discusses as well the process of molecular spectroscopy. The final chapter deals with optical rotation and its dependence on wavelength. This book is a valuable resource for biologists, scientists, physicists, physical chemists, and research workers.

Optical and Digital Techniques for Information Security

Author : Bahram Javidi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387250964
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Digital Techniques for Information Security by : Bahram Javidi

Download or read book Optical and Digital Techniques for Information Security written by Bahram Javidi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are wide-ranging implications in information security beyond national defense. Securing our information has implications for virtually all aspects of our lives, including protecting the privacy of our ?nancial transactions and medical records, facilitating all operations of government, maintaining the integrity of national borders, securing important facilities, ensuring the safety of our food and commercial products, protecting the safety of our aviation system—even safeguarding the integrity of our very identity against theft. Information security is a vital element in all of these activities, particularly as information collection and distribution become ever more connected through electronic information delivery systems and commerce. This book encompasses results of research investigation and technologies that can be used to secure, protect, verify, and authenticate objects and inf- mation from theft, counterfeiting, and manipulation by unauthorized persons and agencies. The book has drawn on the diverse expertise in optical sciences and engineering, digital image processing, imaging systems, information p- cessing, mathematical algorithms, quantum optics, computer-based infor- tion systems, sensors, detectors, and biometrics to report novel technologies that can be applied to information-security issues. The book is unique because it has diverse contributions from the ?eld of optics, which is a new emerging technology for security, and digital techniques that are very accessible and can be interfaced with optics to produce highly e?ective security systems.

Laser Diagnostics and Optical Measurement Techniques in Internal Combustion Engines

Author : Hua Zhao
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768077664
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Diagnostics and Optical Measurement Techniques in Internal Combustion Engines by : Hua Zhao

Download or read book Laser Diagnostics and Optical Measurement Techniques in Internal Combustion Engines written by Hua Zhao and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2012-07-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing concern about CO2 emissions and energy prices has led to new CO2 emission and fuel economy legislation being introduced in world regions served by the automotive industry. In response, automotive manufacturers and Tier-1 suppliers are developing a new generation of internal combustion (IC) engines with ultra-low emissions and high fuel efficiency. To further this development, a better understanding is needed of the combustion and pollutant formation processes in IC engines. As efficiency and emission abatement processes have reached points of diminishing returns, there is more of a need to make measurements inside the combustion chamber, where the combustion and pollutant formation processes take place. However, there is currently no good overview of how to make these measurements. Based on the author’s previous SAE book, Engine Combustion Instrumentation and Diagnostics, this book focuses on laser-based optical techniques for combustion flows and in-cylinder measurements. Included are new chapters on optical engines and optical equipment, case studies, and an updated description of each technique. The purpose of this book is to provide, in one publication, an introduction to experimental techniques that are best suited for in-cylinder engine combustion measurements. It provides sufficient details for readers to set up and apply these techniques to IC engines and combustion flows.

Optical Techniques in Regenerative Medicine

Author : Stephen P. Morgan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439854955
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Techniques in Regenerative Medicine by : Stephen P. Morgan

Download or read book Optical Techniques in Regenerative Medicine written by Stephen P. Morgan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In regenerative medicine, tissue engineers largely rely on destructive and time-consuming techniques that do not allow in situ and spatial monitoring of tissue growth. Furthermore, once the therapy is implanted in the patient, clinicians are often unable to monitor what is happening in the body. To tackle these barriers, optical techniques have been developed to image and characterize many tissue properties, fabricate tissue engineering scaffolds, and characterize the properties of the scaffolds. Optical Techniques in Regenerative Medicine illustrates how to use optical imaging techniques and instrumentation for the fabrication, assessment, and longitudinal monitoring of regenerative medicine therapies. The book covers optical coherence tomography, acousto-optic imaging, Raman spectroscopy, machine vision, bioluminescence, second harmonic generation microscopy, multi-photon microscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, fluorescence spectroscopy, and light scattering spectroscopy. Each chapter provides an overview of a particular technique, its advantages and limitations in terms of structural and functional information, and examples of applications in regenerative medicine. The future evolution of regenerative medicine from academic research to viable clinical alternatives to conventional treatments is dependent on the development of non-destructive analytical techniques that can elucidate the stages of tissue development both in vitro and in vivo as well as track the fate of cells following injection. This practical book demonstrates the vital role of optical techniques in the dynamic field of regenerative medicine. It guides regenerative medicine researchers toward finding the most appropriate technique for their applications and helps biophotonics researchers see where their technologies can be applied.

Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis

Author : Gary L. Cloud
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521636421
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis by : Gary L. Cloud

Download or read book Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis written by Gary L. Cloud and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-28 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental measurement problems in engineering, mechanics, manufacturing, and physics are now being solved by powerful optical methods. This book presents a lucid, up-to-date discussion of these optical methods. Beginning from a firm base in modern optics, the book proceeds through relevant theory of interference and diffraction and integrates this theory with descriptions of laboratory techniques and apparatus. Among the techniques discussed are classical interferometry, photoelasticity, geometric moire, spatial filtering, moire interferometry, holography, holographic interferometry, laser speckle interferometry, and video-based speckle methods. By providing a firm base in the physical principles and at the same time allowing the reader to perform meaningful experiments related to the topic being studied, the book offers a unique user-oriented approach that will appeal to students, researchers and practising engineers.

Optical Techniques in Biological Research

Author : Denis L. Rousseau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Techniques in Biological Research by : Denis L. Rousseau

Download or read book Optical Techniques in Biological Research written by Denis L. Rousseau and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light scattering / Bennie R. Ware -- Raman scattering / Denis L. Rousseau and Mark R. Ondrias -- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy / James O. Alben and Frank G. Fiamingo -- Nanosecond fluorescence spectroscopy / Juan Yguerabide and Evangelina E. Yguerabide -- Circular dichroism / Marcos F. Maestre -- Electron microscopy / S.W. Hui.

Optical Methods of Measurement

Author : Rajpal Sirohi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351837249
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Methods of Measurement by : Rajpal Sirohi

Download or read book Optical Methods of Measurement written by Rajpal Sirohi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, Second Edition provides a comprehensive collection of wholefield optical measurement techniques for engineering applications. Along with the reorganization of contents, this edition includes a new chapter on optical interference, new material on nondiffracting and singular beams and their applications, and updated bibliography and additional reading sections. The book explores the propagation of laser beams, metrological applications of phase-singular beams, various detectors such as CCD and CMOS devices, and recording materials. It also covers interference, diffraction, and digital fringe pattern measurement techniques, with special emphasis on phase measurement interferometry and algorithms. The remainder of the book focuses on theory, experimental arrangements, and applications of wholefield techniques. The author discusses digital hologram interferometry, digital speckle photography, digital speckle pattern interferometry, Talbot interferometry, and holophotoelasticity. This updated book compiles the major wholefield methods of measurement in one volume. It provides a solid understanding of the techniques by describing the physics behind them. In addition, the examples given illustrate how the techniques solve measurement problems.

Interference-optical Methods of Solid Mechanics

Author : Igor A. Razumovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642112226
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Interference-optical Methods of Solid Mechanics by : Igor A. Razumovsky

Download or read book Interference-optical Methods of Solid Mechanics written by Igor A. Razumovsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference tutorial contains modern experimental approaches to analysis of strain-stress distribution based on interference-optical methods of registration of strain or displacement fields, including coherent-optical techniques (holographic interferometry, speckle photography, electronic digital speckle interferometry techniques) and photoelastic methods as well as the shadow optical method of caustic. The book describes the theory, efficient scope of application in the every-day practice and the problems of further development of these techniques. Much attention is paid to new and promising advanced developments in the field of observation and computational methods for study of residual stress, determination of fracture mechanics parameters and material deformation characteristics. The content corresponds to the course of lectures delivered by the author at the N.E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University. It is intended for technical university students, research engineers and postgraduate students who are doing analysis of strain-stress state and strength of structural elements.

Optical Imaging and Microscopy

Author : Peter Török
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540434931
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Imaging and Microscopy by : Peter Török

Download or read book Optical Imaging and Microscopy written by Peter Török and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This text on contemporary optical systems is intended for optical researchers and engineers, graduate students and optical microscopists in the biological and biomedical sciences. In three sections, the book discusses high-aperture optical systems, nonlinear optical techniques, and various techniques that are finding new applications. The new second edition has been thoroughly revised and expanded to account for new advances in fluorescence imaging and diffractive optical lenses.

Mathematical Methods for Optical Physics and Engineering

Author : Gregory J. Gbur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139492691
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods for Optical Physics and Engineering by : Gregory J. Gbur

Download or read book Mathematical Methods for Optical Physics and Engineering written by Gregory J. Gbur and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first textbook on mathematical methods focusing on techniques for optical science and engineering, this text is ideal for upper division undergraduate and graduate students in optical physics. Containing detailed sections on the basic theory, the textbook places strong emphasis on connecting the abstract mathematical concepts to the optical systems to which they are applied. It covers many topics which usually only appear in more specialized books, such as Zernike polynomials, wavelet and fractional Fourier transforms, vector spherical harmonics, the z-transform, and the angular spectrum representation. Most chapters end by showing how the techniques covered can be used to solve an optical problem. Essay problems based on research publications and numerous exercises help to further strengthen the connection between the theory and its applications.

Optical Spectroscopy

Author : Nikolai V. Tkachenko
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080461727
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectroscopy by : Nikolai V. Tkachenko

Download or read book Optical Spectroscopy written by Nikolai V. Tkachenko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-06-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Spectroscopy bridges a gap by providing a background on optics while focusing on spectroscopic methodologies, tools and instrumentations. The book introduces the most widely used steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques, makes comparisions between them, and provides the methodology for estimating the most important characteristics of the techniques such as sensitivity and time resolution. Recent developments in lasers, optics and electronics has had a significant impact on modern optical spectroscopic methods and instrumentations. Combining the newest lasers, advanced detectors and other high technology components researchers are able to assemble a spectroscopic instrument with characteristics that were hardly achievable a decade ago. This book will help readers to sourse spectroscopy tools to solve their problems by providing information on the most widely used methods while introducing readers to the principles of quantitative analysis of the application range for each methodology. In addition, background information is provided on optics, optical measurements and laser physics, which is of crucial importance for spectroscopic applications. * provides an overview of the most popular absorption/emission spectroscopy techniques* discusses application range, advantages and disadvantages are compared for different spectroscopy methods* provides introductions to the relevant topics such as optics and laser physics

Optical Fiber Sensors

Author : Ginu Rajan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351831240
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Fiber Sensors by : Ginu Rajan

Download or read book Optical Fiber Sensors written by Ginu Rajan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Fiber Sensors: Advanced Techniques and Applications describes the physical principles of, and latest developments in, optical fiber sensors. Providing a fundamental understanding of the design, operation, and practical applications of fiber optic sensing systems, this book: Discusses new and emerging areas of research including photonic crystal fiber sensors, micro- and nanofiber sensing, liquid crystal photonics, acousto-optic effects in fiber, and fiber laser-based sensing Covers well-established areas such as surface plasmon resonance sensors, interferometric fiber sensors, polymer fiber sensors, Bragg gratings in polymer and silica fibers, and distributed fiber sensors Explores humidity sensing applications, smart structure applications, and medical applications, supplying detailed examples of the various fiber optic sensing technologies in use Optical Fiber Sensors: Advanced Techniques and Applications draws upon the extensive academic and industrial experience of its contributing authors to deliver a comprehensive introduction to optical fiber sensors with a strong practical focus suitable for undergraduate and graduate students as well as scientists and engineers working in the field.

All-Optical Methods to Study Neuronal Function

Author : Eirini Papagiakoumou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071627643
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis All-Optical Methods to Study Neuronal Function by : Eirini Papagiakoumou

Download or read book All-Optical Methods to Study Neuronal Function written by Eirini Papagiakoumou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-20 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume provides an overview of the latest methods used to study neuronal function with all-optical experimental approaches, where light is used for both stimulation and monitoring of neuronal activity. The chapters in this book cover topics over a broad range, from fundamental background information in both physiology and optics in the context of all-optical neurophysiology experiments, to the design principles and hardware implementation of optical methods used for photoactivation and imaging. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, All-Optical Methods to Study Neuronal Function is a valuable resource for researchers in various disciplines such as physics, engineering, and neuroscience. This book will serve as a guide to establish useful references for groups starting out in this field, and provide insight on the optical systems, actuators, and sensors. This is an open access book.

Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques

Author : Daniel Malacara Hernández
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498720684
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques by : Daniel Malacara Hernández

Download or read book Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques written by Daniel Malacara Hernández and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Optical Instruments and Techniques includes twenty-three chapters providing processes, methods, and procedures of cutting-edge optics engineering design and instrumentation. Topics include biomedical instrumentation and basic and advanced interferometry. Optical metrology is discussed, including point and full-field methods. Active and adaptive optics, holography, radiometry, the human eye, and visible light are covered as well as materials, including photonics, nanophotonics, anisotropic materials, and metamaterials.