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On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI

Author : Andrew B. Kahng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475723636
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI by : Andrew B. Kahng

Download or read book On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI written by Andrew B. Kahng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI describes, from a geometric perspective, algorithms for high-performance, high-density interconnections during the global and detailed routing phases of circuit layout. First, the book addresses area minimization, with a focus on near-optimal approximation algorithms for minimum-cost Steiner routing. In addition to practical implementations of recent methods, the implications of recent results on spanning tree degree bounds and the method of Zelikovsky are discussed. Second, the book addresses delay minimization, starting with a discussion of accurate, yet algorithmically tractable, delay models. Recent minimum-delay constructions are highlighted, including provably good cost-radius tradeoffs, critical-sink routing algorithms, Elmore delay-optimal routing, graph Steiner arborescences, non-tree routing, and wiresizing. Third, the book addresses skew minimization for clock routing and prescribed-delay routing formulations. The discussion starts with early matching-based constructions and goes on to treat zero-skew routing with provably minimum wirelength, as well as planar clock routing. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of multiple (competing) objectives, i.e., how to optimize area, delay, skew, and other objectives simultaneously. These techniques are useful when the routing instance has heterogeneous resources or is highly congested, as in FPGA routing, multi-chip packaging, and very dense layouts. Throughout the book, the emphasis is on practical algorithms and a complete self-contained development. On Optimal Interconnections for VLSI will be of use to both circuit designers (CAD tool users) as well as researchers and developers in the area of performance-driven physical design.

Interconnects in VLSI Design

Author : Hartmut Grabinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461543495
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Interconnects in VLSI Design by : Hartmut Grabinski

Download or read book Interconnects in VLSI Design written by Hartmut Grabinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an updated selection of the most representative contributions to the 2nd and 3rd IEEE Workshops on Signal Propagation on Interconnects (SPI) which were held in Travemtinde (Baltic See Side), Germany, May 13-15, 1998, and in Titisee-Neustadt (Black Forest), Germany, May 19-21, 1999. This publication addresses the need of developers and researchers in the field of VLSI chip and package design. It offers a survey of current problems regarding the influence of interconnect effects on the electrical performance of electronic circuits and suggests innovative solutions. In this sense the present book represents a continua tion and a supplement to the first book "Signal Propagation on Interconnects", Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. The papers in this book cover a wide area of research directions: Beneath the des cription of general trends they deal with the solution of signal integrity problems, the modeling of interconnects, parameter extraction using calculations and measurements and last but not least actual problems in the field of optical interconnects.

Multi-Net Optimization of VLSI Interconnect

Author : Konstantin Moiseev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461408210
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Net Optimization of VLSI Interconnect by : Konstantin Moiseev

Download or read book Multi-Net Optimization of VLSI Interconnect written by Konstantin Moiseev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers layout design and layout migration methodologies for optimizing multi-net wire structures in advanced VLSI interconnects. Scaling-dependent models for interconnect power, interconnect delay and crosstalk noise are covered in depth, and several design optimization problems are addressed, such as minimization of interconnect power under delay constraints, or design for minimal delay in wire bundles within a given routing area. A handy reference or a guide for design methodologies and layout automation techniques, this book provides a foundation for physical design challenges of interconnect in advanced integrated circuits.

Design and Optimization of High-performance Low-power CMOS VLSI Interconnects

Author : Yulei Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124738604
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Optimization of High-performance Low-power CMOS VLSI Interconnects by : Yulei Zhang

Download or read book Design and Optimization of High-performance Low-power CMOS VLSI Interconnects written by Yulei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As semiconductor technology advances in the ultra deep sub-micron era, on-chip global interconnections have been an ever-greater barrier to achieving high-performance and low-power for the increasingly larger system-on-chip (SoC) designs. Various on-chip interconnection schemes are proposed to tackle the scaling issue of global wires by manipulating the wire operation regions, changing signaling methods, and applying different equalization techniques. Optimization frameworks are also proposed to aid the transmitter-wire-receiver co-design based on user-defined constraints. For the six representative global interconnection schemes, we investigate their performance metrics with technology scaling by performing optimizations using the proposed SQP-based framework. A set of simple models is also developed to enable early-stage system-level analysis. Performance of different interconnection schemes are predicted and compared over several technology nodes. We further perform studies on the pipelined $RC$ interconnection by exploring its performance metrics with voltage and technology scaling based on different design objectives. A performance evaluation flow is developed to generate the optimal designs for given objectives. Also, impacts of pipelining depth, voltage and technology scaling are illustrated. Finally, we propose an energy-efficient high-speed on-chip global interconnection by employing continuous-time active equalization. Modeling and design of transmitter and receiver circuits are discussed. Analytical formula of received eye-opening is derived for system-level design planning. We further perform transmitter-receiver co-design through an optimization framework and explore the design space to generate design based on best energy-throughput tradeoff.

High-Speed VLSI Interconnections

Author : Ashok K. Goel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470165960
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Speed VLSI Interconnections by : Ashok K. Goel

Download or read book High-Speed VLSI Interconnections written by Ashok K. Goel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Edition focuses on emerging topics and advances in the field of VLSI interconnections In the decade since High-Speed VLSI Interconnections was first published, several major developments have taken place in the field. Now, updated to reflect these advancements, this Second Edition includes new information on copper interconnections, nanotechnology circuit interconnects, electromigration in the copper interconnections, parasitic inductances, and RLC models for comprehensive analysis of interconnection delays and crosstalk. Each chapter is designed to exist independently or as a part of one coherent unit, and several appropriate exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, challenging the reader to gain further insight into the contents being discussed. Chapter subjects include: * Preliminary Concepts * Parasitic Resistances, Capacitances, and Inductances * Interconnection Delays * Crosstalk Analysis * Electromigration-Induced Failure Analysis * Future Interconnections High-Speed VLSI Interconnections, Second Edition is an indispensable reference for high-speed VLSI designers, RF circuit designers, and advanced students of electrical engineering.

Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits

Author : Naresh Maheshwari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461556376
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits by : Naresh Maheshwari

Download or read book Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits written by Naresh Maheshwari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen rapid strides in the level of sophistication of VLSI circuits. On the performance front, there is a vital need for techniques to design fast, low-power chips with minimum area for increasingly complex systems, while on the economic side there is the vastly increased pressure of time-to-market. These pressures have made the use of CAD tools mandatory in designing complex systems. Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits describes CAD algorithms for analyzing and optimizing the timing behavior of sequential circuits with special reference to performance parameters such as power and area. A unified approach to performance analysis and optimization of sequential circuits is presented. The state of the art in timing analysis and optimization techniques is described for circuits using edge-triggered or level-sensitive memory elements. Specific emphasis is placed on two methods that are true sequential timing optimizations techniques: retiming and clock skew optimization. Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits covers the following topics: Algorithms for sequential timing analysis Fast algorithms for clock skew optimization and their applications Efficient techniques for retiming large sequential circuits Coupling sequential and combinational optimizations. Timing Analysis and Optimization of Sequential Circuits is written for graduate students, researchers and professionals in the area of CAD for VLSI and VLSI circuit design.

Copper Interconnect Technology

Author : Tapan Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900764
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper Interconnect Technology by : Tapan Gupta

Download or read book Copper Interconnect Technology written by Tapan Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since overall circuit performance has depended primarily on transistor properties, previous efforts to enhance circuit and system speed were focused on transistors as well. During the last decade, however, the parasitic resistance, capacitance, and inductance associated with interconnections began to influence circuit performance and will be the primary factors in the evolution of nanoscale ULSI technology. Because metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration of bulk copper (Cu) are better than aluminum, use of copper and low-k materials is now prevalent in the international microelectronics industry. As the feature size of the Cu-lines forming interconnects is scaled, resistivity of the lines increases. At the same time electromigration and stress-induced voids due to increased current density become significant reliability issues. Although copper/low-k technology has become fairly mature, there is no single book available on the promise and challenges of these next-generation technologies. In this book, a leader in the field describes advanced laser systems with lower radiation wavelengths, photolithography materials, and mathematical modeling approaches to address the challenges of Cu-interconnect technology.

Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation

Author : Charles J. Alpert
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420013483
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation by : Charles J. Alpert

Download or read book Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation written by Charles J. Alpert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-12 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical design flow of any project depends upon the size of the design, the technology, the number of designers, the clock frequency, and the time to do the design. As technology advances and design-styles change, physical design flows are constantly reinvented as traditional phases are removed and new ones are added to accommodate changes in

Design and Optimization of Global Interconnect in High Speed VLSI Circuits

Author : Haihua Su
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Optimization of Global Interconnect in High Speed VLSI Circuits by : Haihua Su

Download or read book Design and Optimization of Global Interconnect in High Speed VLSI Circuits written by Haihua Su and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building Bridges

Author : Martin Grötschel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540852186
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (521 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Bridges by : Martin Grötschel

Download or read book Building Bridges written by Martin Grötschel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-04 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles offers an excellent view on the state of combinatorics and related topics. A number of friends and colleagues, all top authorities in their fields of expertise have contributed their latest research papers to this volume.

Interconnection Noise in VLSI Circuits

Author : Francesc Moll
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306487195
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Interconnection Noise in VLSI Circuits by : Francesc Moll

Download or read book Interconnection Noise in VLSI Circuits written by Francesc Moll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses two main problems with interconnections at the chip and package level: crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise. Its orientation is towards giving general information rather than a compilation of practical cases. Each chapter contains a list of references for the topics.

Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics

Author : W. Nebel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461556856
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics by : W. Nebel

Download or read book Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics written by W. Nebel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics deals with the different aspects of low power design for deep submicron electronics at all levels of abstraction from system level to circuit level and technology. Its objective is to guide industrial and academic engineers and researchers in the selection of methods, technologies and tools and to provide a baseline for further developments. Furthermore the book has been written to serve as a textbook for postgraduate student courses. In order to achieve both goals, it is structured into different chapters each of which addresses a different phase of the design, a particular level of abstraction, a unique design style or technology. These design-related chapters are amended by motivations in Chapter 2, which presents visions both of future low power applications and technology advancements, and by some advanced case studies in Chapter 9. From the Foreword: `... This global nature of design for low power was well understood by Wolfgang Nebel and Jean Mermet when organizing the NATO workshop which is the origin of the book. They invited the best experts in the field to cover all aspects of low power design. As a result the chapters in this book are covering deep-submicron CMOS digital system design for low power in a systematic way from process technology all the way up to software design and embedded software systems. Low Power Design in Deep Submicron Electronics is an excellent guide for the practicing engineer, the researcher and the student interested in this crucial aspect of actual CMOS design. It contains about a thousand references to all aspects of the recent five years of feverish activity in this exciting aspect of design.' Hugo de Man Professor, K.U. Leuven, Belgium Senior Research Fellow, IMEC, Belgium

Modeling and Optimization of VLSI Interconnects

Author : Lei He
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Optimization of VLSI Interconnects by : Lei He

Download or read book Modeling and Optimization of VLSI Interconnects written by Lei He and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Timing

Author : Sachin Sapatnekar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402080220
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Timing by : Sachin Sapatnekar

Download or read book Timing written by Sachin Sapatnekar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical timing analysis is an area of growing importance in nanometer te- nologies‚ as the uncertainties associated with process and environmental var- tions increase‚ and this chapter has captured some of the major efforts in this area. This remains a very active field of research‚ and there is likely to be a great deal of new research to be found in conferences and journals after this book is published. In addition to the statistical analysis of combinational circuits‚ a good deal of work has been carried out in analyzing the effect of variations on clock skew. Although we will not treat this subject in this book‚ the reader is referred to [LNPS00‚ HN01‚ JH01‚ ABZ03a] for details. 7 TIMING ANALYSIS FOR SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 7.1 INTRODUCTION A general sequential circuit is a network of computational nodes (gates) and memory elements (registers). The computational nodes may be conceptualized as being clustered together in an acyclic network of gates that forms a c- binational logic circuit. A cyclic path in the direction of signal propagation 1 is permitted in the sequential circuit only if it contains at least one register . In general, it is possible to represent any sequential circuit in terms of the schematic shown in Figure 7.1, which has I inputs, O outputs and M registers. The registers outputs feed into the combinational logic which, in turn, feeds the register inputs. Thus, the combinational logic has I + M inputs and O + M outputs.

Analysis and Design of Networks-on-Chip Under High Process Variation

Author : Rabab Ezz-Eldin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319257668
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Design of Networks-on-Chip Under High Process Variation by : Rabab Ezz-Eldin

Download or read book Analysis and Design of Networks-on-Chip Under High Process Variation written by Rabab Ezz-Eldin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes in detail the impact of process variations on Network-on-Chip (NoC) performance. The authors evaluate various NoC topologies under high process variation and explain the design of efficient NoCs, with advanced technologies. The discussion includes variation in logic and interconnect, in order to evaluate the delay and throughput variation with different NoC topologies. The authors describe an asynchronous router, as a robust design to mitigate the impact of process variation in NoCs and the performance of different routing algorithms is determined with/without process variation for various traffic patterns. Additionally, a novel Process variation Delay and Congestion aware Routing algorithm (PDCR) is described for asynchronous NoC design, which outperforms different adaptive routing algorithms in the average delay and saturation throughput for various traffic patterns.

Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane

Author : Marcus Brazil
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319139150
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane by : Marcus Brazil

Download or read book Optimal Interconnection Trees in the Plane written by Marcus Brazil and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores fundamental aspects of geometric network optimisation with applications to a variety of real world problems. It presents, for the first time in the literature, a cohesive mathematical framework within which the properties of such optimal interconnection networks can be understood across a wide range of metrics and cost functions. The book makes use of this mathematical theory to develop efficient algorithms for constructing such networks, with an emphasis on exact solutions. Marcus Brazil and Martin Zachariasen focus principally on the geometric structure of optimal interconnection networks, also known as Steiner trees, in the plane. They show readers how an understanding of this structure can lead to practical exact algorithms for constructing such trees. The book also details numerous breakthroughs in this area over the past 20 years, features clearly written proofs, and is supported by 135 colour and 15 black and white figures. It will help graduate students, working mathematicians, engineers and computer scientists to understand the principles required for designing interconnection networks in the plane that are as cost efficient as possible.

Compact Models and Performance Investigations for Subthreshold Interconnects

Author : Rohit Dhiman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 813222132X
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Models and Performance Investigations for Subthreshold Interconnects by : Rohit Dhiman

Download or read book Compact Models and Performance Investigations for Subthreshold Interconnects written by Rohit Dhiman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a detailed analysis of issues related to sub-threshold interconnect performance from the perspective of analytical approach and design techniques. Particular emphasis is laid on the performance analysis of coupling noise and variability issues in sub-threshold domain to develop efficient compact models. The proposed analytical approach gives physical insight of the parameters affecting the transient behavior of coupled interconnects. Remedial design techniques are also suggested to mitigate the effect of coupling noise. The effects of wire width, spacing between the wires, wire length are thoroughly investigated. In addition, the effect of parameters like driver strength on peak coupling noise has also been analyzed. Process, voltage and temperature variations are prominent factors affecting sub-threshold design and have also been investigated. The process variability analysis has been carried out using parametric analysis, process corner analysis and Monte Carlo technique. The book also provides a qualitative summary of the work reported in the literature by various researchers in the design of digital sub-threshold circuits. This book should be of interest for researchers and graduate students with deeper insights into sub-threshold interconnect models in particular. In this sense, this book will best fit as a text book and/or a reference book for students who are initiated in the area of research and advanced courses in nanotechnology, interconnect design and modeling.