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Author : Olivier Lumenga Neso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)
Download or read book On Indirect Trade Related Research and Development Spillovers written by Olivier Lumenga Neso and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book On 'Indirect' Trade-Related R&D Spillovers* written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Olivier Lumenga-Neso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book On "Indirect" Trade-Related Research and Development Spillovers written by Olivier Lumenga-Neso and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade does matter for the international transmission of knowledge. And the indirect trade-related transmission of knowledge is at least as important as its direct transmission.An influential literature argues that trade promotes the flow of knowledge and the transmission of technology between trading partners. This literature tends to focus on quot;directquot; spillovers related to the levels of research and development (Ramp;D) produced by the trading partners.Lumenga-Neso, Olarreaga, and Schiff argue that quot;indirectquot; trade-related Ramp;D spillovers also take place between countries even if they do not trade with each other. These indirect spillovers are associated with available (rather than produced) levels of Ramp;D. If Country A imports from Country B and Country B imports from Country C, C could transmit knowledge to Country A even if A does not trade directly with Country C.The authors' empirical results suggest that these indirect trade-related spillovers are at least as important as the direct spillovers and may be more so. The results strengthen the view that trade matters in the international transmission of Ramp;D.The results also suggest that the existence of these indirect effects reduces the importance of bilateral trade patterns as determinants of the level of foreign Ramp;D spillovers through trade.This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the relationship between openness and growth. Copies of the paper are available free from the World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433. The authors may be contacted at [email protected], [email protected], or [email protected].
Author : Olivier Lumenga-Neso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book On "indirect" Trade-related R&D Spillovers written by Olivier Lumenga-Neso and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade does matter for the international transmission of knowledge. And the indirect trade-related transmission of knowledge is at least as important as its direct transmission.
Author : Wolfgang Keller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Are international R&D spillovers trade-related?. Analyzing spillovers among randomly matched trade partners written by Wolfgang Keller and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yanling Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Trade, Education and International Technology Spillovers written by Yanling Wang and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates whether trade promotes North-South and South-South technology spillovers at the industry level, and how the absorptive capacity of the South affects the impact of the technology spillovers. It uses "effective" instead of "available" trade-related R&D in the South by incorporating human capital as a measure of absorptive capacity, then develops a method to measure the indirect trade-related R&D among the South and its effects on technology spillovers. Iteration and bootstrap methods are used to estimate parameters and their standard errors with data from 16 manufacturing industries in 25 developing countries over the period 1976-1998. Estimation results show that: (i) North-South direct R&D spillovers through trade are substantial, but South-South indirect R&D spillovers are very small; these results are robust both for the pooled data and for each single industry. And (ii) the absorptive capacity in the South is rather low on average, but it has a great potential to increase given one unit increase in their human capital.
Author : Yukiko Sawada
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)
Download or read book Regional Trade Agreements and International R&D Spillovers written by Yukiko Sawada and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide new evidence on heterogeneous international research and development (R&D) spillovers from partners of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and other countries using a sample of 45 countries over 1995-2017. We decompose foreign R&D stock into that of RTA partners and other foreign countries and find that spillovers from RTA partners are stronger than those from other countries. Particularly, our results suggest that signing economic integration agreements is crucial for international R&D spillovers.
Author : Maurice Schiff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)
Download or read book The Regional Dimension of North-South Trade-Related R&D Spillovers written by Maurice Schiff and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of trade with Japan, North America, and the European Union on technology diffusion and total factor productivity growth in Korea, Mexico, and Jordan. Measures of foreign research and development are constructed based on industry-specific research and development in the North, North-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The findings show that technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional. Jordan benefits mainly from trade with the European Union, Korea from trade with Japan, and Mexico from trade with North America. In other words, the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for these countries.
Author : Miguel A. Leon-Ledesma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book R&D Spillovers and Export Performance written by Miguel A. Leon-Ledesma and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent empirical literature on trade performance has emphasised the role played by domestic R&D in boosting international competitiveness. These models, based on technology-related theories of trade, find empirical support for this hypothesis. In this paper we go further and test whether trading partners' R&D has a positive effect on domestic exports through trade-related international R&D spillovers. We find support for the hypothesis that R&D spillovers increase competitiveness of the trading partners. This has important implications for recent theories of growth that emphasise the role of international trade as the main factor promoting technology diffusion and growth.
Author : Arjan Lejour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book R&D Spillovers and Growth written by Arjan Lejour and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore the relationship between openness and growth by taking a closer look at trade-related knowledge spillovers at the industry level. First, we estimate the relation between sectoral R&D expenditures, trade-related spillovers, and growth. Next, we incorporate these R&D linkages in a computable general-equilibrium model for the world economy. We simulate trade liberalization in the model with R&D spillovers and compare the effects on GDP in different regions with a non-R&D-based model simulation. We find that the GDP effects of trade liberalization are magnified considerably by R&D spillovers for some regions - notably Japan and Southeast Asia. In other regions, such as China, the additional GDP effects are modest. These findings can be traced back to changing specialization and import patterns.
Author : Wolfgang Keller (économiste.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (611 download)
Download or read book Are International R & D Spillovers Trade-related? written by Wolfgang Keller (économiste.) and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David T. Coe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book North-South R&D Spillovers written by David T. Coe and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the extent to which developing countries that do little, if any, research and development themselves benefit from Ramp;D that is performed in the industrial countries. By trading with an industrial country that has a large quot;stock of knowledgequot; from its cumulative Ramp;D activities, a developing country can boost its productivity by importing a larger variety of intermediate products and capital equipment embodying foreign knowledge, and by acquiring useful information that would otherwise be costly to obtain. Our empirical results, which are based on observations over the 1971-90 period for 77 developing countries, suggest that Ramp;D spillovers from the industrial countries in the North to the developing countries in the South are substantial.
Author : Mr.David T. Coe
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451869651
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (696 download)
Download or read book International R&D Spillovers and Institutions written by Mr.David T. Coe and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2008-04-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The empirical analysis in "International R&D Spillovers" (Coe and Helpman, 1995) is first revisited by applying modern panel cointegration estimation techniques to an expanded data set that we have constructed for the purpose of this study. The new estimates confirm the key results reported in Coe and Helpman about the impact of domestic and foreign R&D capital stocks on TFP. In addition, we show that domestic and foreign R&D capital stocks have measurable impacts on TFP even after controlling for the impact of human capital. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to include institutional variables, such as legal origin and patent protection, in order to allow for parameter heterogeneity based on a country's institutional characteristics. The results suggest that institutional differences are important determinants of total factor productivity and that they impact the degree of R&D spillovers.
Author : Charles F. Manski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)
Download or read book Are International R & D Spillovers Trade-related? written by Charles F. Manski and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jürgen Bitzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783938369258
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (692 download)
Download or read book What Drives Trade Related R&D Spillovers? written by Jürgen Bitzer and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Krešimir Žigić
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788086288529
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (885 download)
Download or read book Strategic Trade Policy, the "committed" Versus "non-committed" Government, and R&D Spillovers written by Krešimir Žigić and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rajeev K. Goel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Cost-Reducing R&D with Spillovers and Trade written by Rajeev K. Goel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article incorporates research spillovers and examines behavior of firms in a two-stage, international trade game with process innovation. Governments choose optimal research subsidies in stage 1, and firms take account of the subsidies in choosing research and production in stage 2. Results show that optimal research subsidies differ under spillovers and no spillovers. Strategic responses to foreign research subsidies uniquely occur in cases with spillovers. At certain spillover levels, the optimal R&D policy is a negative subsidy (tax). Findings regarding the effects of trade liberalization support earlier results with perfect appropriability, although the responses to trade liberalization are different with spillovers.
