Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost

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Author :
Publisher : OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost by : Juan Luis Santos

Download or read book Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost written by Juan Luis Santos and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-06-07 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment has aroused considerable interest in the last few years. However, the occurrence and fate of parent compounds and their metabolites and/or transformation products in soils have been scarcely evaluated to date. In this work, the dissipation kinetics of PPCPs, which are most frequently detected in the environment, and their main metabolites, is evaluated in soil amended with digested and composted sludge. The studied compounds were monitored for 60 days after digested or compost application to the soil. Several kinetic models were used to evaluate the dissipation kinetics of the processes. Parabens and their metabolites were the compounds with the fastest dissipation rates, while the antiepileptic carbamazepine and its metabolites were the poorest degraded compounds studied. Most of the compounds showed a single first-order dissipation kinetics. The application of biphasic kinetic models can improve the knowledge about the dissipation behavior of some of them. For instance, whereas compounds such as carbamazepine showed a high persistence showing a lag phase in its dissipation, resulting in an approximately constant concentration for the first days of batch experiments, others, such as sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac, followed a dissipation kinetics in two phases: a fast dissipation attributed to the amount of compound associated to the soil-water solution and a slow dissipation that could be due to the amount of the compound adsorbed onto the soil particle. For most of the compounds, the dissipation was faster in sludge-amended soil than in soil without organic amendment. This fact could be due to the influence of microbial activity and organic matter on their dissipation.

Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642356095
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges by : Teresa Vicent

Download or read book Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges written by Teresa Vicent and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a growing number of new chemicals in the environment that represent an ascertained or potential risk. Many of them can be found in sewage sludge and are the subject of this volume. Experts in the field highlight their occurrence and fate, risks of biosolid use, advanced chemical analysis methods, and degradation techniques with a special focus on biodegradation using fungi. In the final chapter conclusions and trends are offered as a point of departure for future studies. The double-disciplinary approach combining environmental analysis and engineering makes the book a valuable and comprehensive source of information for a broad audience, such as environmental chemists and engineers, biotechnologists, ecotoxicologists and professionals responsible for waste and water management.

Guidelines for Environmental Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780730676416
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Environmental Management by :

Download or read book Guidelines for Environmental Management written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosolids (appropriately treated sewage sludge) can make an important contribution to sustainable environmental management, through the return of organic material, trace elements, moisture and nutrients to our soils. The Guidelines for Environmental Management: Biosolids Land Application enables this beneficial use of biosolids, by providing a management framework that ensures any chemical and microbiological risks are appropriately managed.

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128165901
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology by : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Download or read book Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology written by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Waste Management and Treatment Technology: Emerging Contaminants and Micro Pollutants provides the tools and techniques for identifying these contaminates and applying the most effective technology for their remediation, recovery and treatment. The consumption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) has grown significantly over the last 35 years, thus increasing their potential risk to the environment. As PPCPs are very difficult to detect and remove using conventional wastewater treatment methods, this book provides solutions to a growing problem. Includes sampling, analytical and characterization methods and technology for detecting PPCPs in the environment Provides advanced treatment and disposal technologies for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater, surface water, landfills and septic systems Examines the pathways of PPCPs into the environment

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 307: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264070508
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 307: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 307: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-04-24 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method described in this Test Guideline is designed for evaluating aerobic and anaerobic transformation of chemicals in soil. The experiments are performed to determine the rate of transformation of the test substance, and the nature and rates ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264264493
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei) by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output (and other sub-lethal end points) of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei.

Soil Components and Human Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402412220
Total Pages : 907 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Components and Human Health by : Rolf Nieder

Download or read book Soil Components and Human Health written by Rolf Nieder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights important links existing between soils and human health which up to now are not fully realized by the public. Soil materials may have deleterious, beneficial or no impacts on human health; therefore, understanding the complex relationships between diverse soil materials and human health will encourage creative cooperation between soil and environmental sciences and medicine. The topics covered in this book will be of immense value to a wide range of readers, including soil scientists, medical scientists and practitioners, nursing scientists and staff, toxicologists, ecologists, agronomists, geologists, geochemists, public health professionals, planners and several others.

Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048135095
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle by : Despo Fatta-Kassinos

Download or read book Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle written by Despo Fatta-Kassinos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences is an impressive success story. The products of chemical and pharmaceutical industries are present eve- where in our everyday life. They help to pursue the modern way of living and they contribute to our high standard of living and safety, mobility, communication te- nologies, food, health, textiles and drinking water treatment, among many others. These products are labeled under the categories: pharmaceuticals, pesticides, det- gents, fertilizers, dyes, paints, preservatives, food additives and personal care pr- ucts, to name a few. Within these categories, groups of chemicals with similar structures can be found. However, often groups of chemicals with very different structures belong to the same category. For a long time the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, their usage and application was connected with the heavy pollution of the environment and serious health effects. At the end of the last century, it was realised that the products of che- cal and pharmaceutical industries are presenting a new type of environmental pol- tion that may also pose a health risk to the consumer. Most chemicals are used in so-called open applications in excessive amounts e. g. for personal care, hygiene, plant protection, health and in textiles. In many cases such as scents, detergents, textile chemicals, surface disinfectants, pesticides and others it is unavoidable that these chemicals are released into the environment according to their intended use.

Phytoremediation: Role of Aquatic Plants in Environmental Clean-Up

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132213076
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Phytoremediation: Role of Aquatic Plants in Environmental Clean-Up by : Bhupinder Dhir

Download or read book Phytoremediation: Role of Aquatic Plants in Environmental Clean-Up written by Bhupinder Dhir and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-11 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination of the different components of environment through industrial and anthropogenic activities have guided new eras of research. This has lead to development of strategies/methodologies to curtail/minimize environmental contamination. Research studies conducted all over the globe established that bioremediation play a promising role in minimizing environmental contamination. In the last decade, phytoremediation studies have been conducted on a vast scale. Initial research in this scenario focused on screening terrestrial plant species that remove contaminants from soil and air. Later, scientific community realized that water is a basic necessity for sustaining life on earth and quality of which is getting deteriorated day by day. This initiated studies on phytoremediation using aquatic plants. Role of aquatic plant species in cleaning water bodies was also explored. Many of the aquatic plant species showed potential to treat domestic, municipal and industrial wastewaters and hence their use in constructed wetlands for treating wastewaters was emphasized. The present book contains five chapters. First two chapters provide information about types of contaminants commonly reported in wastewaters and enlists some important and well studied aquatic plant species known for their potential to remove various contaminants from wastewater. Subsequent chapters deal with mechanisms involved in contaminant removal by aquatic plant species, and also provide detailed information about role of aquatic plant species in wetlands. Potential of constructed wetlands in cleaning domestic and industrial wastewaters has also been discussed in detail. The strategy for enhancing phytoremediation capacity of plants by different means and effectiveness of phytoremediation technology in terms of monitory benefits has been discussed in last chapter. Last chapter also emphasizes the future aspects of this technology.

In vitro Plant Breeding towards Novel Agronomic Traits

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813298243
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis In vitro Plant Breeding towards Novel Agronomic Traits by : Manoj Kumar

Download or read book In vitro Plant Breeding towards Novel Agronomic Traits written by Manoj Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of plant stresses caused by salt, drought, extreme temperatures, oxygen and toxic compounds, which are responsible for huge losses in crop yields. It discusses the latest research on the impact of salinity and global environment changes, and examines the advances in the identification and characterization of the mechanisms that allow plants to tolerate biotic and abiotic stresses. Further it presents our current understanding of metabolic fluxes and the various transporters that collectively open the possibility of applying in vitro technology and genetic engineering to improve stress tolerance. Exploring advanced methods that augment traditional plant tissue culture and breeding techniques toward the development of new crop varieties that can tolerate biotic and abiotic stresses to achieve sustainable food production, this book is a valuable resource for plant scientists and researchers.

Xenobiotics in the Soil Environment

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319477447
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Xenobiotics in the Soil Environment by : Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi

Download or read book Xenobiotics in the Soil Environment written by Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the vast variety of xenobiotics, such as pesticides, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, agrochemicals and other pollutants, their interactions with the soil environment, and the currently available strategies and techniques for soil decontamination and bioremediation. Topics covered include: transport mechanisms of pollutants along the Himalayas; use of earthworms in biomonitoring; metagenomic strategies for assessing contaminated sites; xenobiotics in the food chain; phyto-chemical remediation; biodegradation by fungi; and the use of enzymes and potential microbes in biotransformation. Accordingly, the book offers a valuable guide for scientists in the fields of environmental ecology, soil and food sciences, agriculture, and applied microbiology.

Polymers for Packaging Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482224550
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers for Packaging Applications by : Sajid Alavi

Download or read book Polymers for Packaging Applications written by Sajid Alavi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on food, non-food, and industrial packaging applications of polymers, blends, nanostructured materials, macro, micro and nanocomposites, and renewable and biodegradable materials. It details physical, thermal, and barrier properties as well as sustainability, recycling, and regulatory issues. The book emphasizes interdis

Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030404226
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes by : Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi

Download or read book Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes written by Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarizes and updates information about antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance (AMR)/antibiotic resistant genes (ARG) production, including their entry routes in soil, air, water and sediment, their use in hospital and associated waste, global and temporal trends in use and spread of antibiotics, AMR and ARG. Antimicrobial/antibiotic resistance genes due to manure and agricultural waste applications, bioavailability, biomonitoring, and their Epidemiological, ecological and public health effects. The book addresses the antibiotic and AMR/ARG risk assessment and treatment technologies, for managing antibiotics and AMR/ARG impacted environments The book's expert contributions span 20 chapters, and offer a comprehensive framework for better understanding and analyzing the environmental and social impacts of antibiotics and AMR/ARGs. Readers will have access to recent and updated models regarding the interpretation of antibiotics and AMR/ARGs in environment and biomonitoring studies, and will learn about the management options require to appropriately mitigate environmental contaminants and pollution. The book will be of interest to students, teachers, researchers, policy makers and environmental organizations.

Natural Antimicrobial Agents

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331967045X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Antimicrobial Agents by : Jean-Michel Mérillon

Download or read book Natural Antimicrobial Agents written by Jean-Michel Mérillon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documenting the latest research in the field of different pathogenic organisms, this book presents the current scenario about promising antimicrobials in the following areas: Part I. Plants as source of antibacterials, Part II. Naturally occurring antifungal natural products, Part III. Antiparasitic natural products, Part IV. Antiviral natural products. Renowned scientists from the globe have been selected as authors to contribute chapters. Use of plants for various ailments is as old as human civilization and continuous efforts are being made to improve medicinal plants or to product their bioactive secondary metabolites in high amounts through various technologies. About 200,000 natural products of plant origin are known and many more are being identified from higher plants and micro-organisms. Some plants based drugs are used since centuries and there is no alternative medicine for many such drugs as cardiac glycosides. Drug discovery from medicinal plants or marine micro-organisms continues to provide an important source of new drug leads. Research on new antibacterials represents a real and timely challenge of this century, particularly for the treatment of infections caused by clinical isolates that show multidrug resistance. The main microorganisms involved in the resistance process have been identified and given the acronym ESKAPE for Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae. Multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis including highly drug-resistant strains (XDR-TB) has also emerged as one of the most important clinical challenges of this century. Plants of diverse taxa and marine micro-organisms are rich source of these antimicrobials. An attempt has been made to compile the recent information about natural sources of antibacterials and their sustainable utilization. Increased panic of these pathogens warrants a growing demand for research to undertake the threat of multidrug resistance. The search for new antifungal, antiparasitic and antiviral natural products is far from devoid of interest. According to the WHO report in 2013, malaria still represents some 207 million cases worldwide and more than 3 billion of people are still exposed to this risk. Similarly, about 350 million people are considered at risk of contracting leishmaniasis. The fight against some viruses also requires that the research on natural products continue. For example, even if an antiretroviral with direct action was recently approved in Europe in 2013, its high cost does not allow to offer it to an exposed population in countries where the cost of drugs remains a problem for a large part of the population. These books are useful to researchers and students in microbiology, biotechnology, pharmacology, chemistry and biology as well as medical professionals.

Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811086699
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management by : Ram Naresh Bharagava

Download or read book Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management written by Ram Naresh Bharagava and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-25 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid industrialization is a serious concern in the context of a healthy environment. With the growth in the number of industries, the waste generated is also growing exponentially. The various chemical processes operating in the manufacturing industry generate a large number of by-products, which are largely harmful and toxic pollutants and are generally discharged into the natural water bodies. Once the pollutants enter the environment, they are taken up by different life forms, and because of bio-magnification, they affect the entire food chain and have severe adverse effects on all life forms, including on human health. Although, various physico-chemical and biological approaches are available for the removal of toxic pollutants, unfortunately these are often ineffective and traditional clean up practices are inefficient. Biological approaches utilizing microorganisms (bacterial/fungi/algae), green plants or their enzymes to degrade or detoxify environmental pollutants such as endocrine disruptors, toxic metals, pesticides, dyes, petroleum hydrocarbons and phenolic compounds, offer eco- friendly approaches. Such eco-friendly approaches are often more effective than traditional practices, and are safe for both industry workers as well as environment. This book provides a comprehensive overview of various toxic environmental pollutants from a variety natural and anthropogenic sources, their toxicological effects on the environment, humans, animals and plants as well as their biodegradation and bioremediation using emerging and eco-friendly approaches (e.g. Anammox technology, advanced oxidation processes, membrane bioreactors, membrane processes, GMOs), microbial degradation (e.g. bacteria, fungi, algae), phytoremediation, biotechnology and nanobiotechnology. Offering fundamental and advanced information on environmental problems, challenges and bioremediation approaches used for the remediation of contaminated sites, it is a valuable resource for students, scientists and researchers engaged in microbiology, biotechnology and environmental sciences.

Environment and Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132211669
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Sustainable Development by : M.H. Fulekar

Download or read book Environment and Sustainable Development written by M.H. Fulekar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global society in the 21st century is facing challenges of improving the quality of air, water, soil and the environment and maintaining the ecological balance. Environmental pollution, thus, has become a major global concern. The modern growth of industrialization, urbanization, modern agricultural development and energy generation has resulted in the indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources for fulfilling human desires and needs, which has contributed in disturbing the ecological balance on which the quality of our environment depends. Human beings, in the truest sense, are the product of their environment. The man-environment relationship indicates that pollution and deterioration of the environment have a social origin. The modern technological advancements in chemical processes/operations have generated new products, resulting in new pollutants in such abundant levels that they are above the self-cleaning capacity of the environment. One of the major issues in recent times is the threat tohuman lives due to the progressive deterioration of the environment from various sources. The impact of the pollutants on the environment will be significant when the accumulated pollutants load will exceed the carrying capacity of the receiving environment. Sustainable development envisages the use of natural resources, such as forests, land, water and fisheries, in a sustainable manner without causing changes in our natural world. The Rio de Janeiro-Earth Summit, held in Brazil in 1992, focused on sustainable development to encourage respect and concern for the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner for the protection of the environment. This book will be beneficial as a source of educational material to post-graduate research scholars, teachers and industrial personnel for maintaining the balance in the use of natural sources for sustainable development.

Toxicological Profile for Chlorophenols

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Chlorophenols by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Chlorophenols written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: