Global Geodetic Observing System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642026877
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Geodetic Observing System by : Hans-Peter Plag

Download or read book Global Geodetic Observing System written by Hans-Peter Plag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-25 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) has been established by the Int- national Association of Geodesy (IAG) in order to integrate the three fundamental areas of geodesy, so as to monitor geodetic parameters and their temporal varia- ?9 tions, in a global reference frame with a target relative accuracy of 10 or b- ter. These areas, often called ‘pillars’, deal with the determination and evolution of (a) the Earth’s geometry (topography, bathymetry, ice surface, sea level), (b) the Earth’s rotation and orientation (polar motion, rotation rate, nutation, etc. ), and (c) the Earth’s gravity eld (gravity, geoid). Therefore, Earth Observation on a global scale is at the heart of GGOS’s activities, which contributes to Global Change - search through the monitoring, as well as the modeling, of dynamic Earth processes such as, for example, mass and angular momentum exchanges, mass transport and ocean circulation, and changes in sea, land and ice surfaces. To achieve such an - bitious goal, GGOS relies on an integrated network of current and future terrestrial, airborne and satellite systems and technologies. These include: various positioning, navigation, remote sensing and dedicated gravity and altimetry satellite missions; global ground networks of VLBI, SLR, DORIS, GNSS and absolute and relative gravity stations; and airborne gravity, mapping and remote sensing systems.

Coastal Ocean Observing Systems

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012802061X
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Coastal Ocean Observing Systems by : Yonggang Liu

Download or read book Coastal Ocean Observing Systems written by Yonggang Liu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coastal Ocean Observing Systems provides state-of-the-art scientific and technological knowledge in coastal ocean observing systems, along with guidance on establishing, restructuring, and improving similar systems. The book is intended to help oceanographers understand, identify, and recognize how oceanographic research feeds into the various designs of ocean observing systems. In addition, readers will learn how ocean observing systems are defined and how each system operates in relation to its geographical, environmental, and political region. The book provides further insights into all of these problem areas, offering lessons learned and results from the types of research sponsored and utilized by ocean observing systems and the types of research design and experiments conducted by professionals specializing in ocean research and affiliated with observing systems. - Includes international contributions from individuals working in academia, management, and industry - Showcases the application of science and technology in coastal observing systems - Highlights lessons learned on partnerships, governance structure, data management, and stakeholder relationships required for successful implementation - Provides insight into how ocean research transfers to application and societal benefit

Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038735848X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition by : Guido Visconti

Download or read book Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition written by Guido Visconti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One challenge in atmospheric chemistry is understanding the intercontinental transport and transformation of gases and aerosols. This book describes observational and modeling techniques used to understand atmospheric composition from satellites, aircraft and ground based platforms. Common ideas presented throughout are the role of each component in an observing system for atmospheric composition, and advances necessary to improve understanding of atmospheric composition.

Status of Ocean Observing Systems in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Status of Ocean Observing Systems in the United States by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans

Download or read book Status of Ocean Observing Systems in the United States written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adequacy of Climate Observing Systems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030918455X
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Adequacy of Climate Observing Systems by : National Research Council

Download or read book Adequacy of Climate Observing Systems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-01 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1997 Conference on the World Climate Research Programme to the Third Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change concluded that the global capacity to observe the Earth's climate system is inadequate and is deteriorating worldwide. As a result, the chair of the subcommittee of the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) requested a National Research Council study to assess the current status of the climate observing capabilities of the United States. This report focuses on existing observing systems for detection and attribution of climate change, with special emphasis on those systems with long time series.

Ocean Exploration and Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Exploration and Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards

Download or read book Ocean Exploration and Coastal and Ocean Observing Systems written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearing on Ocean Observing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing on Ocean Observing Systems by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans

Download or read book Hearing on Ocean Observing Systems written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Observing Systems Simulation Experiments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Observing Systems Simulation Experiments by : Alan E. Lipton

Download or read book Observing Systems Simulation Experiments written by Alan E. Lipton and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report deals with a particular class of simulation experiments - those designed to evaluate the use of data from a given observing system in numerical weather analysis and forecasting. Simulation of data is an attractive option when evaluating a proposed observing system for which no real data are yet available, or when the experiment requires reference to atmospheric observations that can be considered perfect. This report provides an overview of the use of observing systems simulation experiments (OSSEs) in meteorology. We discuss the reasons that OSSEs have been employed. The history of OSSE applications is summarized, the apparent limitations of the method are listed, and future prospects of OSSEs are discussed.

International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation

Download or read book International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automated Weather Observing Systems (AWOS) for Non-federal Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Weather Observing Systems (AWOS) for Non-federal Applications by : United States. Federal Aviation Administration

Download or read book Automated Weather Observing Systems (AWOS) for Non-federal Applications written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9231040421
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms by : Babin, Marcel

Download or read book Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms written by Babin, Marcel and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2008-06-05 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of harmful phytoplankton in marine ecosystems can cause massive fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, impact local and regional economies and dramatically affect ecological balance. Real-time observations are essential for effective short-term operational forecasting, but observation and modelling systems are still being developed. This volume provides guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. The underlying theory is explained and current trends in research and monitoring are discussed.Topics covered include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modelling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.

Installation of Automated Weather Observing Systems by FAA at Commercial Airports is Not Justified

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Installation of Automated Weather Observing Systems by FAA at Commercial Airports is Not Justified by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Installation of Automated Weather Observing Systems by FAA at Commercial Airports is Not Justified written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642129684
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems by : Domenico Cimini

Download or read book Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems written by Domenico Cimini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of the lectures delivered during the 7th International Summer School on Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ISSAOS) titled “Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems Applications for Climate, Meteorology, and Civil Protection”. Its aim is to contribute to the scientific understanding of basic concepts and applications of integrated ground-based observing systems. The first part describes the most common instrumentations showing their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, strategic plans for the deployment of an observation site are discussed along with an overview of techniques for integrating heterogeneous data. The second part introduces cutting-edge applications, including assimilation in numerical weather prediction, climate benchmarking, air quality monitoring and meteo/hydrological warnings.

International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and the Subcommittee on Space Science and Application of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, July 24, 1990

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and the Subcommittee on Space Science and Application of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, July 24, 1990 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation

Download or read book International Cooperation in Earth Observing Systems : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and the Subcommittee on Space Science and Application of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, July 24, 1990 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coastal Ocean Observing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319783521
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Coastal Ocean Observing by : Jorge E. Corredor

Download or read book Coastal Ocean Observing written by Jorge E. Corredor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual describes the wide range of electromechanical, electrochemical and electro-optical transducers at the heart of current field-deployable ocean observing instruments. Their modes of operation, precision and accuracy are discussed in detail. Observing platforms ranging from the traditional to the most recently developed are described, as are the challenges of integrating instrument suits to individual platforms. Technical approaches are discussed to address environmental constraints on instrument and platform operation such as power sources, corrosion, biofouling and mechanical abrasion. Particular attention is also given to data generated by the networks of observing platforms that are typically integrated into value-added data visualization products, including numerical simulations or models. Readers will learn about acceptable data formats and representative model products. The last section of the book is devoted to the challenges of planning, deploying and maintaining coastal ocean observing systems. Readers will discover practical applications of ocean observations in diverse fields including natural resource conservation, commerce and recreation, safety and security, and climate change resiliency and adaptation. This volume will appeal to ocean engineers, oceanographers, commercial and recreational ocean data users, observing systems operators, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the field of ocean observing.

Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401103232
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System by : Thomas R. Karl

Download or read book Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System written by Thomas R. Karl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the climate warming? Is the hydrological cycle intensifying? Is the climate becoming more variable or extreme? Is the chemical composition of the atmosphere changing? Is the solar irradiance constant? Answers to these questions are fundamental to understanding, predicting, and assessing climate on time scales ranging from weeks to a century. Atmospheric, oceanic, and environmental scientists have primarily relied on an ad-hoc collection of disparate environmental observational and data management systems to address these problems. But these systems were not designed to measure climate variations and, as a result, changes and variations of the earth system during the instrumental climate record is far from unequivocal. This book develops a framework from which a Global Climate Observing System, currently being discussed in international forums, can be implemented to monitor changes and variations of climate. Audience: Administrators, policy makers, professionals, graduate students, and others interested in learning how we can ensure a long-term climate record for application to national economic development and understanding ecosystem dynamics.

Toward a U.S. Plan for an Integrated, Sustained Ocean Observing System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a U.S. Plan for an Integrated, Sustained Ocean Observing System by :

Download or read book Toward a U.S. Plan for an Integrated, Sustained Ocean Observing System written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: