Fault Diagnosis and Sustainable Control of Wind Turbines

Download Fault Diagnosis and Sustainable Control of Wind Turbines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128129859
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Diagnosis and Sustainable Control of Wind Turbines by : Silvio Simani

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis and Sustainable Control of Wind Turbines written by Silvio Simani and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fault Diagnosis and Sustainable Control of Wind Turbines: Robust Data-Driven and Model-Based Strategies discusses the development of reliable and robust fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant ('sustainable') control schemes by means of data-driven and model-based approaches. These strategies are able to cope with unknown nonlinear systems and noisy measurements. The book also discusses simpler solutions relying on data-driven and model-based methodologies, which are key when on-line implementations are considered for the proposed schemes. The book targets both professional engineers working in industry and researchers in academic and scientific institutions. In order to improve the safety, reliability and efficiency of wind turbine systems, thus avoiding expensive unplanned maintenance, the accommodation of faults in their early occurrence is fundamental. To highlight the potential of the proposed methods in real applications, hardware–in–the–loop test facilities (representing realistic wind turbine systems) are considered to analyze the digital implementation of the designed solutions. The achieved results show that the developed schemes are able to maintain the desired performances, thus validating their reliability and viability in real-time implementations. Different groups of readers—ranging from industrial engineers wishing to gain insight into the applications' potential of new fault diagnosis and sustainable control methods, to the academic control community looking for new problems to tackle—will find much to learn from this work. - Provides wind turbine models with varying complexity, as well as the solutions proposed and developed by the authors - Addresses in detail the design, development and realistic implementation of fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control strategies for wind turbine systems - Addresses the development of sustainable control solutions that, in general, do not require the introduction of further or redundant measurements - Proposes active fault tolerant ('sustainable') solutions that are able to maintain the wind turbine working conditions with gracefully degraded performance before required maintenance can occur - Presents full coverage of the diagnosis and fault tolerant control problem, starting from the modeling and identification and finishing with diagnosis and fault tolerant control approaches - Provides MATLAB and Simulink codes for the solutions proposed

Observer-Based Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control for Switched Systems

Download Observer-Based Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control for Switched Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811590737
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Observer-Based Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control for Switched Systems by : Dongsheng Du

Download or read book Observer-Based Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control for Switched Systems written by Dongsheng Du and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the fault diagnosis observer design for the switched system. Model-based fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control are one of the most popular research directions in recent decades. It contains eight chapters. Every chapter is independent in the method of observer design, but all chapters are around the same topic. Besides, in each chapter, the model description and theoretical results are firstly provided, then some practical application examples are illustrated to prove the obtained results. The advanced theoretical methodologies will benefit researchers or engineers in the area of safety engineering and the arrangement of the structure will help the readers to understand the content easily.

Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems

Download Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128224738
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems by : Hamid Reza Karimi

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems written by Hamid Reza Karimi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems gives a systematic description of the many facets of envisaging, designing, implementing, and experimentally exploring emerging trends in fault diagnosis and failure prognosis in mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and biomedical systems. The book is devoted to the development of mathematical methodologies for fault diagnosis and isolation, fault tolerant control, and failure prognosis problems of engineering systems. Sections present new techniques in reliability modeling, reliability analysis, reliability design, fault and failure detection, signal processing, and fault tolerant control of engineering systems. Sections focus on the development of mathematical methodologies for diagnosis and prognosis of faults or failures, providing a unified platform for understanding and applicability of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies for improving reliability purposes in both theory and practice, such as vehicles, manufacturing systems, circuits, flights, biomedical systems. This book will be a valuable resource for different groups of readers - mechanical engineers working on vehicle systems, electrical engineers working on rotary machinery systems, control engineers working on fault detection systems, mathematicians and physician working on complex dynamics, and many more. Presents recent advances of theory, technological aspects, and applications of advanced diagnosis and prognosis methodologies in engineering applications Provides a series of the latest results, including fault detection, isolation, fault tolerant control, failure prognosis of components, and more Gives numerical and simulation results in each chapter to reflect engineering practices

Fault-Diagnosis Systems

Download Fault-Diagnosis Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540303685
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault-Diagnosis Systems by : Rolf Isermann

Download or read book Fault-Diagnosis Systems written by Rolf Isermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With increasing demands for efficiency and product quality plus progress in the integration of automatic control systems in high-cost mechatronic and safety-critical processes, the field of supervision (or monitoring), fault detection and fault diagnosis plays an important role. The book gives an introduction into advanced methods of fault detection and diagnosis (FDD). After definitions of important terms, it considers the reliability, availability, safety and systems integrity of technical processes. Then fault-detection methods for single signals without models such as limit and trend checking and with harmonic and stochastic models, such as Fourier analysis, correlation and wavelets are treated. This is followed by fault detection with process models using the relationships between signals such as parameter estimation, parity equations, observers and principal component analysis. The treated fault-diagnosis methods include classification methods from Bayes classification to neural networks with decision trees and inference methods from approximate reasoning with fuzzy logic to hybrid fuzzy-neuro systems. Several practical examples for fault detection and diagnosis of DC motor drives, a centrifugal pump, automotive suspension and tire demonstrate applications.

New Trends in Observer-based Control

Download New Trends in Observer-based Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128170352
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Trends in Observer-based Control by : Olfa Boubaker

Download or read book New Trends in Observer-based Control written by Olfa Boubaker and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Trends in Observer-Based Control: A Practical Guide to Process and Engineering Applications presents a concise introduction to the latest advances in observer-based control design. The book gives a comprehensive tutorial on new trends in the design of observer-based controllers for which the separation principle is well established. It covers a wide range of applications, also including worked examples that make it ideal for both advanced courses and researchers starting work in the field. This book is also particularly suitable for engineers who want to quickly and efficiently enter the field. - Presents a clear-and-concise introduction to the latest advances in observer-based control design - Offers content on many facets of observer-based control design - Discusses key applications in the fields of power systems, robotics and mechatronics, flight and automotive systems

Fault-tolerant Control Systems

Download Fault-tolerant Control Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848826532
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault-tolerant Control Systems by : Hassan Noura

Download or read book Fault-tolerant Control Systems written by Hassan Noura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seriesAdvancesinIndustrialControl aims to report and encourage te- nologytransfer in controlengineering. The rapid development of controlte- nology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. New theory, new controllers, actuators, sensors, new industrial processes, computer methods, new applications, new philosophies. . . , new challenges. Much of this devel- ment work resides in industrial reports, feasibility study papers, and the - ports of advanced collaborative projects. The series o?ers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of such new work in all aspects of industrial control for wider and rapid dissemination. Control system design and technology continues to develop in many d- ferent directions. One theme that the Advances in Industrial Control series is following is the application of nonlinear control design methods, and the series has some interesting new commissions in progress. However, another theme of interest is how to endow the industrial controller with the ability to overcome faults and process degradation. Fault detection and isolation is a broad ?eld with a research literature spanning several decades. This topic deals with three questions: • How is the presence of a fault detected? • What is the cause of the fault? • Where is it located? However, there has been less focus on the question of how to use the control system to accommodate and overcome the performance deterioration caused by the identi?ed sensor or actuator fault.

Advanced Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electric Machines

Download Advanced Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electric Machines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522569901
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electric Machines by : Irfan, Muhammad

Download or read book Advanced Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electric Machines written by Irfan, Muhammad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reliability of induction motors is a major requirement in many industrial applications. It is especially important where an unexpected breakdown might result in the interruption of critical services such as military operations, transportation, aviation, and medical applications. Advanced Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Electric Machines is a collection of innovative research on various issues related to machinery condition monitoring, signal processing and conditioning, instrumentation and measurements, and new trends in condition monitoring. It also pays special attention to the fault identification process. While highlighting topics including spectral analysis, electrical engineering, and bearing faults, this book is an ideal reference source for electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, researchers, and graduate-level students seeking current research on various methods of maintaining machinery.

Wind Turbine Control Systems

Download Wind Turbine Control Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846284937
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wind Turbine Control Systems by : Fernando D. Bianchi

Download or read book Wind Turbine Control Systems written by Fernando D. Bianchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-07 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes the application of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) gain scheduling techniques to the control of wind energy conversion systems. This reformulation of the classical problem of gain scheduling allows straightforward design procedure and simple controller implementation. From an overview of basic wind energy conversion, to analysis of common control strategies, to design details for LPV gain-scheduled controllers for both fixed- and variable-pitch, this is a thorough and informative monograph.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems

Download Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447103475
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems by : L.H. Chiang

Download or read book Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems written by L.H. Chiang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early and accurate fault detection and diagnosis for modern chemical plants can minimize downtime, increase the safety of plant operations, and reduce manufacturing costs. This book presents the theoretical background and practical techniques for data-driven process monitoring. It demonstrates the application of all the data-driven process monitoring techniques to the Tennessee Eastman plant simulator, and looks at the strengths and weaknesses of each approach in detail. A plant simulator and problems allow readers to apply process monitoring techniques.

Sensor Fault Diagnosis

Download Sensor Fault Diagnosis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Now Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781680831283
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sensor Fault Diagnosis by : Vasso Reppa

Download or read book Sensor Fault Diagnosis written by Vasso Reppa and published by Now Publishers. This book was released on 2016-05-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in information and communication technologies, embedded systems and sensor networks have generated significant research activity in the development of so-called cyber-physical systems. An example of a large network of cyber-physical systems is a smart city with intelligent infrastructures for supporting the environment, energy and water distribution, transportation, telecommunication, health care, home automation, and so on. From a systems point of view, safety, reliability and fault tolerance become key challenges in designing cyber-physical systems. One of the major issues is detecting and correcting faults in the sensors that form a critical part of these networks and systems. For example, if two sensors should provide similar information, how do you know which one is at fault should their readings suddenly greatly differ? Sensor Fault Diagnosis addresses all the issues in sensor fault detection and isolation. It provides a clear tutorial on the challenges and models that can be used to address them. It describes, in detail, the requirements for modeling the systems, designing the architecture, detecting faults, isolating those faults, and presents learning techniques for enhancing performance. This monograph will appeal to all researchers and students working on large sensor networks and systems.

Diagnosis and Fault-tolerant Control Volume 2

Download Diagnosis and Fault-tolerant Control Volume 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1789450594
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (894 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Fault-tolerant Control Volume 2 by : Vicenc Puig

Download or read book Diagnosis and Fault-tolerant Control Volume 2 written by Vicenc Puig and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control of dynamic processes. Its impetus derives from the need for an overview of the challenges of the fault diagnosis technique and sustainable control, especially for those demanding systems that require reliability, availability, maintainability, and safety to ensure efficient operations. Moreover, the need for a high degree of tolerance with respect to possible faults represents a further key point, primarily for complex systems, as modeling and control are inherently challenging, and maintenance is both expensive and safety-critical. Diagnosis and Fault-tolerant Control 2 also presents and compares different fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant schemes, using well established, innovative strategies for modeling the behavior of the dynamic process under investigation. An updated treatise of diagnosis and fault-tolerant control is addressed with the use of essential and advanced methods including signal-based, model-based and data-driven techniques. Another key feature is the application of these methods for dealing with robustness and reliability.

Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems

Download Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461551498
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems by : Jie Chen

Download or read book Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems written by Jie Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing demand for dynamic systems to become more safe and reliable. This requirement extends beyond the normally accepted safety-critical systems of nuclear reactors and aircraft where safety is paramount important, to systems such as autonomous vehicles and fast railways where the system availability is vital. It is clear that fault diagnosis (including fault detection and isolation, FDI) has been becoming an important subject in modern control theory and practice. For example, the number of papers on FDI presented in many control-related conferences has been increasing steadily. The subject of fault detection and isolation continues to mature to an established field of research in control engineering. A large amount of knowledge on model-based fault diagnosis has been ac cumulated through the literature since the beginning of the 1970s. However, publications are scattered over many papers and a few edited books. Up to the end of 1997, there is no any book which presents the subject in an unified framework. The consequence of this is the lack of "common language", dif ferent researchers use different terminology. This problem has obstructed the progress of model-based FDI techniques and has been causing great concern in research community. Many survey papers have been published to tackle this problem. However, a book which presents the materials in a unified format and provides a comprehensive foundation of model-based FDI is urgently needed.

Diagnosis, Fault Detection & Tolerant Control

Download Diagnosis, Fault Detection & Tolerant Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811517460
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnosis, Fault Detection & Tolerant Control by : Nabil Derbel

Download or read book Diagnosis, Fault Detection & Tolerant Control written by Nabil Derbel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on unhealthy cyber-physical systems. Consisting of 14 chapters, it discusses recognizing the beginning of the fault, diagnosing the appearance of the fault, and stopping the system or switching to a special control mode known as fault-tolerant control. Each chapter includes the background, motivation, quantitative development (equations), and case studies/illustration/tutorial (simulations, experiences, curves, tables, etc.). Readers can easily tailor the techniques presented to accommodate their ad hoc applications.

Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes

Download Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036506888
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes by : Zhiwei Gao

Download or read book Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes written by Zhiwei Gao and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book documents 25 papers collected from the Special Issue “Advances in Condition Monitoring, Optimization and Control for Complex Industrial Processes”, highlighting recent research trends in complex industrial processes. The book aims to stimulate the research field and be of benefit to readers from both academic institutes and industrial sectors.

Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy

Download Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443136149
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy by : Mejdi Jeguirim

Download or read book Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy written by Mejdi Jeguirim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy, Volume 1 – Challenges is the fifth book in the Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies Series. This volume looks at the production performance of renewable energy sources and emerging production processes. Containing all major renewable energy technologies in individual chapters, this reference includes some of the most dynamic developments, best practices, and future concepts in solar energy systems, energy storage, geothermal energy, bioenergy, wind energy, fuel cells, and hydrogen production. It also includes recent regulations and policies worldwide. By reviewing these state-of-art advances, considering them with real-world applications and analyzing key challenges, this book provides readers with an up-to-date source on renewable energy grid integration and its importance in aiding the energy transition. This is a valuable resource for graduates, researchers, professors, and industry professionals involved in the renewable energy sector, as well as advanced engineering courses dealing with renewable energy, sources, thermal and electrical energy production, and sustainability. - Includes the advantages and disadvantages of key advances in renewable technologies - Contributed to by global experts, with a focus on principles and challenges of renewable energy production and distribution - Emphasizes the importance of sustainability, policy, and regulation in relation to successful and achievable implementation

Diagnosability, Security and Safety of Hybrid Dynamic and Cyber-Physical Systems

Download Diagnosability, Security and Safety of Hybrid Dynamic and Cyber-Physical Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319749625
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diagnosability, Security and Safety of Hybrid Dynamic and Cyber-Physical Systems by : Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh

Download or read book Diagnosability, Security and Safety of Hybrid Dynamic and Cyber-Physical Systems written by Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are characterized as a combination of physical (physical plant, process, network) and cyber (software, algorithm, computation) components whose operations are monitored, controlled, coordinated, and integrated by a computing and communicating core. The interaction between both physical and cyber components requires tools allowing analyzing and modeling both the discrete and continuous dynamics. Therefore, many CPS can be modeled as hybrid dynamic systems in order to take into account both discrete and continuous behaviors as well as the interactions between them. Guaranteeing the security and safety of CPS is a challenging task because of the inherent interconnected and heterogeneous combination of behaviors (cyber/physical, discrete/continuous) in these systems. This book presents recent and advanced approaches and tech-niques that address the complex problem of analyzing the diagnosability property of cyber physical systems and ensuring their security and safety against faults and attacks. The CPS are modeled as hybrid dynamic systems using different model-based and data-driven approaches in different application domains (electric transmission networks, wireless communication networks, intrusions in industrial control systems, intrusions in production systems, wind farms etc.). These approaches handle the problem of ensuring the security of CPS in presence of attacks and verifying their diagnosability in presence of different kinds of uncertainty (uncertainty related to the event occurrences, to their order of occurrence, to their value etc.).

Electrical and Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Download Electrical and Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Wind Energy Conversion Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394236433
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrical and Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Wind Energy Conversion Systems by : Monia Ben Khader Bouzid

Download or read book Electrical and Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Wind Energy Conversion Systems written by Monia Ben Khader Bouzid and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wind energy conversion systems are subject to many different types of faults and therefore fault detection is highly important to ensure reliability and safety. Monitoring systems can help to detect faults before they result in downtime. This book presents efficient methods used to detect electrical and mechanical faults based on electrical signals occurring in the different components of a wind energy conversion system. For example, in a small and high power synchronous generator and multi-phase generator, in the diode bridge rectifier, the gearbox and the sensors. This book also presents a method for keeping the frequency and voltage of the power grid within an allowable range while ensuring the continuity of power supply in the event of a grid fault. Electrical and Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Wind Energy Conversion Systems presents original results obtained from a variety of research. It will not only be useful as a guideline for the conception of more robust wind turbines systems, but also for engineers monitoring wind turbines and researchers