Methods of Seawater Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527613994
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Seawater Analysis by : Klaus Grasshoff

Download or read book Methods of Seawater Analysis written by Klaus Grasshoff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the book first appeared in 1976, Methods of Seawater Analysis has found widespread acceptance as a reliable and detailed source of information. Its second extended and revised edition published in 1983 reflected the rapid pace of instrumental and methodological evolution in the preceding years. The development has lost nothing of its momentum, and many methods and procedures still suffering their teething troubles then have now matured into dependable tools for the analyst. This is especially evident for trace and ultra-trace analyses of organic and inorganic seawater constituents which have diversified considerably and now require more space for their description than before. Methods to determine volatile halocarbons, dimethyl sulphide, photosynthetic pigments and natural radioactive tracers have been added as well as applications of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and various electrochemical methods for trace metal analysis. Another method not previously described deals with the determination of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide as part of standardised procedures to describe the marine CO2 system.

Managing Wastewater in Coastal Urban Areas

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048265
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Wastewater in Coastal Urban Areas by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Wastewater in Coastal Urban Areas written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Close to one-half of all Americans live in coastal counties. The resulting flood of wastewater, stormwater, and pollutants discharged into coastal waters is a major concern. This book offers a well-delineated approach to integrated coastal management beginning with wastewater and stormwater control. The committee presents an overview of current management practices and problems. The core of the volume is a detailed model for integrated coastal management, offering basic principles and methods, a direction for moving from general concerns to day-to-day activities, specific steps from goal setting through monitoring performance, and a base of scientific and technical information. Success stories from the Chesapeake and Santa Monica bays are included. The volume discusses potential barriers to integrated coastal management and how they may be overcome and suggests steps for introducing this concept into current programs and legislation. This practical volume will be important to anyone concerned about management of coastal waters: policymakers, resource and municipal managers, environmental professionals, concerned community groups, and researchers, as well as faculty and students in environmental studies.

Clean Coastal Waters

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069483
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Coastal Waters by : National Research Council

Download or read book Clean Coastal Waters written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental problems in coastal ecosystems can sometimes be attributed to excess nutrients flowing from upstream watersheds into estuarine settings. This nutrient over-enrichment can result in toxic algal blooms, shellfish poisoning, coral reef destruction, and other harmful outcomes. All U.S. coasts show signs of nutrient over-enrichment, and scientists predict worsening problems in the years ahead. Clean Coastal Waters explains technical aspects of nutrient over-enrichment and proposes both immediate local action by coastal managers and a longer-term national strategy incorporating policy design, classification of affected sites, law and regulation, coordination, and communication. Highlighting the Gulf of Mexico's "Dead Zone," the Pfiesteria outbreak in a tributary of Chesapeake Bay, and other cases, the book explains how nutrients work in the environment, why nitrogen is important, how enrichment turns into over-enrichment, and why some environments are especially susceptible. Economic as well as ecological impacts are examined. In addressing abatement strategies, the committee discusses the importance of monitoring sites, developing useful models of over-enrichment, and setting water quality goals. The book also reviews voluntary programs, mandatory controls, tax incentives, and other policy options for reducing the flow of nutrients from agricultural operations and other sources.

Marine Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Research by :

Download or read book Marine Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrient Analysis in Tropical Marine Waters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Analysis in Tropical Marine Waters by : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission

Download or read book Nutrient Analysis in Tropical Marine Waters written by Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and published by . This book was released on 1993* with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen in the Marine Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483288293
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen in the Marine Environment by : Edward J. Carpenter

Download or read book Nitrogen in the Marine Environment written by Edward J. Carpenter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen in the Marine Environment provides information pertinent to the many aspects of the nitrogen cycle. This book presents the advances in ocean productivity research, with emphasis on the role of microbes in nitrogen transformations with excursions to higher trophic levels. Organized into 24 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the abundance and distribution of the various forms of nitrogen in a number of estuaries. This text then provides a comparison of the nitrogen cycling of various ecosystems within the marine environment. Other chapters consider chemical distributions and methodology as an aid to those entering the field. This book discusses as well the enzymology of the initial steps of inorganic nitrogen assimilation. The final chapter deals with the philosophy and application of modeling as an investigative method in basic research on nitrogen dynamics in coastal and open-ocean marine environments. This book is a valuable resource for plant biochemists, microbiologists, aquatic ecologists, and bacteriologists.

The Chemistry of Microbiomes

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309458390
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Microbiomes by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Chemistry of Microbiomes written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 21st century has witnessed a complete revolution in the understanding and description of bacteria in eco- systems and microbial assemblages, and how they are regulated by complex interactions among microbes, hosts, and environments. The human organism is no longer considered a monolithic assembly of tissues, but is instead a true ecosystem composed of human cells, bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses. As such, humans are not unlike other complex ecosystems containing microbial assemblages observed in the marine and earth environments. They all share a basic functional principle: Chemical communication is the universal language that allows such groups to properly function together. These chemical networks regulate interactions like metabolic exchange, antibiosis and symbiosis, and communication. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Chemical Sciences Roundtable organized a series of four seminars in the autumn of 2016 to explore the current advances, opportunities, and challenges toward unveiling this "chemical dark matter" and its role in the regulation and function of different ecosystems. The first three focused on specific ecosystemsâ€"earth, marine, and humanâ€"and the last on all microbiome systems. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the seminars.

Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual by :

Download or read book Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of an Environmental Impact Assessment and Decision Support System for Seawater Desalination Plants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203093240
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Environmental Impact Assessment and Decision Support System for Seawater Desalination Plants by : Sabine Latteman

Download or read book Development of an Environmental Impact Assessment and Decision Support System for Seawater Desalination Plants written by Sabine Latteman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seawater desalination is a coastal-based industry. The growing number of desalination plants worldwide and the increasing size of single facilities emphasises the need for greener desalination technologies and more sustainable desalination projects. Two complementing approaches are the development and implementation of best available technology (BA

New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792357049
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas by : SCOPE Nitrogen Project

Download or read book New Perspectives on Nitrogen Cycling in the Temperate and Tropical Americas written by SCOPE Nitrogen Project and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-07-31 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitpov - An etymology of nitrogen and other related words. Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets. Nitrogen stable isotopic composition of leaves and soil: Tropical versus temperate forests. The globalization of N deposition: ecosystem consequences in tropical environments. A nitrogen budget for late-successional hillslope tabonuco forest, Puerto Rico. The impact of accelerating land-use change on the N-cycle of tropical aquatic ecosystems: Current conditions and projected changes. Nitrogen yields from undisturbed watersheds in the Americas. Nitrogen cycling and anthropogenic impact in the tropical interametican seas. Ecosystem constraints to symbiotic nitrogen fixers: a simple model and its implications. Do top-down and bottom-up controls interact to exclude nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria from the plankton of estuaries? An exploration with a simulation model. The presence of nitrogen fixing legumes in terrestrial communities: Evolutionary vs ecological considerations. Nitrogen limitation in dryland ecosystems: Responses to geographical and temporal variation in precipitation.

Ocean Acidification

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030916155X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Acidification by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ocean Acidification written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ocean has absorbed a significant portion of all human-made carbon dioxide emissions. This benefits human society by moderating the rate of climate change, but also causes unprecedented changes to ocean chemistry. Carbon dioxide taken up by the ocean decreases the pH of the water and leads to a suite of chemical changes collectively known as ocean acidification. The long term consequences of ocean acidification are not known, but are expected to result in changes to many ecosystems and the services they provide to society. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean reviews the current state of knowledge, explores gaps in understanding, and identifies several key findings. Like climate change, ocean acidification is a growing global problem that will intensify with continued CO2 emissions and has the potential to change marine ecosystems and affect benefits to society. The federal government has taken positive initial steps by developing a national ocean acidification program, but more information is needed to fully understand and address the threat that ocean acidification may pose to marine ecosystems and the services they provide. In addition, a global observation network of chemical and biological sensors is needed to monitor changes in ocean conditions attributable to acidification.

Marine Research, 1973

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Research, 1973 by : United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Download or read book Marine Research, 1973 written by United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropical Marine Ecology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119568862
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Marine Ecology by : Daniel M. Alongi

Download or read book Tropical Marine Ecology written by Daniel M. Alongi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No realm on Earth elicits thoughts of paradise more than the tropics. The tropical marine realm is special in myriad ways and for many reasons from seas of higher latitude, in housing iconic habitats such as coral reefs, snow white beaches, crystal clear waters, mangrove forests, extensive and rich seagrass meadows and expansive river deltas, such as the exemplar, the Amazon. But the tropics also has an even more complex side: tropical waters give rise to cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons, and unique oceanographic phenomena including the El Niño- Southern Oscillation which affects global climate patterns. Tropical Marine Ecology documents the structure and function of tropical marine populations, communities, and ecosystems in relation to environmental factors including climate patterns and climate change, and patterns of oceanographic phenomena such as tides and currents and major oceanographic features, as well as chemical and geological drivers. The book focuses on estuarine, coastal, continental shelf and open ocean ecosystems. The first part of the book deals with the climate, physics, geology, and chemistry of the tropical marine environment. The second section focuses on the origins, diversity, biogeography, and the structure and distribution of tropical biota. The third part explores the rates and patterns of primary and secondary production, and their drivers, and the characteristics of pelagic and benthic food webs. The fourth part examines how humans are altering tropical ecosystems via unsustainable fisheries, the decline and loss of habitat and fragmentation, Further, pollution is altering an earth already in the throes of climate change. Tropical Marine Ecology is an authoritative and comprehensive introduction to tropical marine ecology for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students. It is also a rich resource and reference work for researchers and professional managers in marine science.

Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1402094604
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions by : Jacques Nihoul

Download or read book Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions written by Jacques Nihoul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-01-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current warming trends in the Arctic may shove the Arctic system into a seasonally ice-free state not seen for more than one million years. The melting is accelerating, and researchers were unable to identify natural processes that might slow the deicing of the Arctic. Such substantial additional melting of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers and ice sheets would raise the sea level worldwide, flooding the coastal areas where many of the world's population lives. Studies, led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the University of Arizona, show that greenhouse gas increases over the next century could warm the Arctic by 3-5°C in summertime. Thus, Arctic summers by 2100 may be as warm as they were nearly 130,000 years ago, when sea levels eventually rose up to 6 m higher than today.

A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis by : John D. Strickland

Download or read book A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis written by John D. Strickland and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Margin Processes in Global Change

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Margin Processes in Global Change by : R. F. C. Mantoura

Download or read book Ocean Margin Processes in Global Change written by R. F. C. Mantoura and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1991 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean margins, which comprise estuaries, coastal, shelf, and shelf-edge components, are a globally critical land-ocean interface controlling the anthropogenic and terrestrial fluxes and fates of chemicals and biological production to and from the open ocean. Given the importance placed on this topic by several working groups (JGOFS and IGBP), this workshop was organized as an international forum to evaluate not only the database on the role of ocean margins in global change, but also to identify critical areas requiring urgent research. At the workshop, ocean margins were identified as globally important sedimentary traps for terrestrial trace metals, particulates, and, unlike the open ocean, a large and globally significant proportion of the organic carbon production from phytoplankton in shelf seas. The background review papers and summary group reports provide an essential focus on future marine research. This volume should be of particular interest to oceanographers, marine chemists, climate modelers, organic geochemists, and pollution chemists as well as environmental microbiologists.

Progress in Ecological Stoichiometry

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456218
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Ecological Stoichiometry by : Dedmer B. Van de Waal

Download or read book Progress in Ecological Stoichiometry written by Dedmer B. Van de Waal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecological stoichiometry concerns the way that the elemental composition of organisms shapes their ecology. It deals with the balance or imbalance of elemental ratios and how that affects organism growth, nutrient cycling, and the interactions with the biotic and abiotic worlds. The elemental composition of organisms is a set of constraints through which all the Earth’s biogeochemical cycles must pass. All organisms consume nutrients and acquire compounds from the environment proportional to their needs. Organismal elemental needs are determined in turn by the energy required to live and grow, the physical and chemical constraints of their environment, and their requirements for relatively large polymeric biomolecules such as RNA, DNA, lipids, and proteins, as well as for structural needs including stems, bones, shells, etc. These materials together constitute most of the biomass of living organisms. Although there may be little variability in elemental ratios of many of these biomolecules, changing the proportions of different biomolecules can have important effects on organismal elemental composition. Consequently, the variation in elemental composition both within and across organisms can be tremendous, which has important implications for Earth’s biogeochemical cycles. It has been over a decade since the publication of Sterner and Elser’s book, Ecological Stoichiometry (2002). In the intervening years, hundreds of papers on stoichiometric topics ranging from evolution and regulation of nutrient content in organisms, to the role of stoichiometry in populations, communities, ecosystems and global biogeochemical dynamics have been published. Here, we present a collection of contributions from the broad scientific community to highlight recent insights in the field of Ecological Stoichiometry.