Nursing Education Challenges in the 21st Century

Download Nursing Education Challenges in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600216619
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (166 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nursing Education Challenges in the 21st Century by : Leana E. Callara

Download or read book Nursing Education Challenges in the 21st Century written by Leana E. Callara and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursing education is facing a massive set of obstacles as the fields of medicine continues to progress at warp speed at the same time hospitals do not have enough doctors and depend more on nurses than anytime before. The result is overworked nurses running to keep it with the fields in which they must work. This book presents some analyses of nursing education at a critical juncture in the field.

Global Health Nursing in the 21st Century

Download Global Health Nursing in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826118720
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Health Nursing in the 21st Century by : Suellen Breakey, PhD, RN

Download or read book Global Health Nursing in the 21st Century written by Suellen Breakey, PhD, RN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE FIRST BOOK TO PRESENT THE SUCCESSES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES OF GLOBAL HEALTH NURSING This text is designed specifically for nurses and nursing students who have an interest in global health as a specialty, regardless of experience or education level. It reflects both the unique contributions of the nursing profession and of other disciplines, which is in keeping with the editors’ perspective on how to bring about lasting change. The text views global health through a nursing lens, but maintains this awareness and appreciation of interprofessionalism throughout. The editors and contributors have firsthand experience of the complex dynamics in achieving global health, and bring a wealth of knowledge to this important field, which has grown as a course and specialty. The text depicts the worldwide expansion of nursing partnerships between resource-rich and resource-limited countries, discusses challenges and obstacles, and provides cases and guidance on how to achieve global health. It will appeal to all nurses, from student nurses embarking on a global health experience to more experienced global health nurses who offer professional nursing expertise from around the world. The text responds to a recent WHO mandate, which seeks the input of nurses and midwives as part of an interprofessional team of key strategists for facilitating global health. The Lancet report is also an important document used throughout the text, and an interview with Dr. Julio Frenk, author of that report, is included. Social, political, cultural, economic, and environmental factors—including climate change—are integrated into determinants of global health. The text covers the foundations of global health, including the emerging concept of climate justice, the ethical context of global health, and the importance of interprofessional education. It addresses key issues of global health with a focus on poor and vulnerable individuals—particularly women and children—and those living in areas of conflict. In addition to describing notable accomplishments toward achieving global health, the book focuses on the need for increasing access to primary care, improving clinical practice through expanded education, and engaging interdisciplinary researchers in discovery of viable solutions. The book includes the perspectives of nurses and colleagues from other disciplines in both resource-rich and resource-limited countries. References provide resources for additional study, and PowerPoint slides and a test bank for instructors accompany the text. KEY FEATURES Case studies depict real-world experiences Presents firsthand knowledge of global health dynamics, challenges, and opportunities Provides a wealth of information from multiple perspectives Authored by contributors across a variety of clinical and academic roles who are experienced in global health nursing and global health Includes chapters written by nurses from both resource-limited and resource-rich countries

Nursing Issues in the 21st Century

Download Nursing Issues in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781730174
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nursing Issues in the 21st Century by : Eleanor C. Hein

Download or read book Nursing Issues in the 21st Century written by Eleanor C. Hein and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2001 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a varied collection of readings focusing on contemporary issues i n professional nursing, this first edition introduces students to the many perspectives affecting nurses and society. This text incorporates both nursing and non-nursing literature, covering such issues as educ ation and role transition, governance, and cost containment. Articles are organized from simple to complex, making it easy for faculty to as sign readings to beginning, intermediate, and advanced students. The a uthor provides an introduction for each section of articles, framing t hem in historical, political, and sociocultural settings.

Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, Book 1

Download Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, Book 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000573389
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, Book 1 by : Connie White Delaney

Download or read book Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, Book 1 written by Connie White Delaney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In just the past decade, the emergence of digital health has finally become palpable. Enhanced by the pandemic, social justice events, and planetary health urgency, Realizing Digital Health – Bold Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing explores that evolution with a focus on capturing the current state of digital health. Anchored in an introduction to digital health, new technologies, opportunities, and challenges are described. Consideration of the opportunities and challenges of digital health calls for specific attention to ethical considerations. This book includes a current state synopsis of healthcare in the USA, with the inclusion of specific implications for nursing leaders and executives. Engagement of the people (patients, families, communities) working in partnership to enhance health is described. Information management and the necessary definition and access to data are discussed with a particular explication of the function of information management and operational decision-making. The challenges and learnings related to informatics drawn from the experiences of leaders in large health systems shed insight into the current state of informatics-enabled digital health and healthcare. The global example of the integration of technology, nursing, and health systems expands our knowledge of the current state as well as explores possibilities. This book concludes with a commitment to and description of the current state of teamwork and the integral role/functions within informatics, nursing, and healthcare. This book provides the reader with a succinct overview of digital technologies, a reality-anchored description of the current state in the USA and globally and highlights the core foundation and integration of informatics and information management. This book stimulates thought and actions to advance digital health within a full partnership among the people, organizations, systems, and global imperatives including planetary survival. This book lifts up the next era calling for full teamwork, collaboration, and partnership as we emerge into a true global community. Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century – Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition is comprised of four books which can be purchased individually: Book 1: Realizing Digital Health – Bold Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing Book 2: Nursing Education and Digital Health Strategies Book 3: Innovation, Technology, and Applied Informatics for Nurses Book 4: Nursing in an Integrated Digital World that Supports People, Systems, and the Planet

The Future of Nursing

Download The Future of Nursing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309208955
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Future of Nursing by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Future of Nursing written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of Nursing explores how nurses' roles, responsibilities, and education should change significantly to meet the increased demand for care that will be created by health care reform and to advance improvements in America's increasingly complex health system. At more than 3 million in number, nurses make up the single largest segment of the health care work force. They also spend the greatest amount of time in delivering patient care as a profession. Nurses therefore have valuable insights and unique abilities to contribute as partners with other health care professionals in improving the quality and safety of care as envisioned in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted this year. Nurses should be fully engaged with other health professionals and assume leadership roles in redesigning care in the United States. To ensure its members are well-prepared, the profession should institute residency training for nurses, increase the percentage of nurses who attain a bachelor's degree to 80 percent by 2020, and double the number who pursue doctorates. Furthermore, regulatory and institutional obstacles-including limits on nurses' scope of practice-should be removed so that the health system can reap the full benefit of nurses' training, skills, and knowledge in patient care. In this book, the Institute of Medicine makes recommendations for an action-oriented blueprint for the future of nursing.

Research Anthology on Nursing Education and Overcoming Challenges in the Workplace

Download Research Anthology on Nursing Education and Overcoming Challenges in the Workplace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799891623
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Nursing Education and Overcoming Challenges in the Workplace by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Nursing Education and Overcoming Challenges in the Workplace written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursing care professionals are an essential part of the medical profession, known for their care and the assistance that they offer to patients. However, nurses must also tackle the challenges of the modern workplace, including the utilization of new technologies, gender inequity, negative workplace environments including navigating exclusionary behaviors such as incivility and bullying and relieving stress and burnout. As such, it is crucial for nurses, nurse managers, and other medical professionals to remain up to date with the latest education and training techniques and discussions surrounding the significant challenges that nurses face. The Research Anthology on Nursing Education and Overcoming Challenges in the Workplace is a comprehensive reference book that compiles numerous chapters on the latest training and educational strategies for nurses and discusses challenges facing this branch of the medical field. The anthology presents challenges common within the medical field and techniques used to solve or prevent them as well as nurse perspectives on new medical technologies and their perceived use and performance. Covering topics such as e-training, ethics, patient safety, burnout, incivility, and more, this text provides essential information for nurses, teachers, care professionals, hospital staff, managers, practitioners, medical professionals, nursing home and care facilities, academicians, researchers, and students.

Who Will Keep the Public Healthy?

Download Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309185602
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-04-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioterrorism, drug-resistant disease, transmission of disease by global travel . . . there's no shortage of challenges facing America's public health officials. Men and women preparing to enter the field require state-of-the-art training to meet these increasing threats to the public health. But are the programs they rely on provide the high caliber professional training they require? Who Will Keep the Public Healthy? provides an overview of the past, present, and future of public health education, assessing its readiness to provide the training and education needed to prepare men and women to face 21st century challenges. Advocating an ecological approach to public health, the Institute of Medicine examines the role of public health schools and degree-granting programs, medical schools, nursing schools, and government agencies, as well as other institutions that foster public health education and leadership. Specific recommendations address the content of public health education, qualifications for faculty, availability of supervised practice, opportunities for cross-disciplinary research and education, cooperation with government agencies, and government funding for education. Eight areas of critical importance to public health education in the 21st century are examined in depth: informatics, genomics, communication, cultural competence, community-based participatory research, global health, policy and law, and public health ethics. The book also includes a discussion of the policy implications of its ecological framework.

Teaching in the Community

Download Teaching in the Community PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780887377266
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (772 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching in the Community by : M. Elaine Tagliareni

Download or read book Teaching in the Community written by M. Elaine Tagliareni and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 1997 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Population Health and Well- Being in the 21st Century

Download Global Population Health and Well- Being in the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826127681
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Population Health and Well- Being in the 21st Century by : George Lueddeke, PhD

Download or read book Global Population Health and Well- Being in the 21st Century written by George Lueddeke, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This is a remarkable, much-needed book that fills a significant gap in the health and social care literature in the early decades of the 21st century—public, global, clinical, ecological. It is powerful, ambitious, comprehensive, and sweeping at the same time that it is visionary, focused, and deep. Its power and passion are about the potential of population health and well-being optimally applied around the globe to help in creating a world that is healthier, safer, more just, and more sustainable.” —Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH, Alumni Distinguished Professor and Dean UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (From the Foreword) Drawing on current research and the expertise of world-recognized leaders in public, global, clinical, and social health in both developed and developing nations, this book delivers an evidence-based examination of 21st-century challenges in global population health and well-being. With special attention given to major initiatives of the United Nations, especially its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2016–2030, and the priorities of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank, Dr. Lueddeke articulates an imperative to adopt a “One World, One Health” view that recognizes the interdependence of humans, animals, plants, and the environment. The book/text promotes innovative and transformative paradigms for global public health practice, curricula, workforce training, and leadership. Intended for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in global public health, it will also be a welcome addition to the libraries of practitioners and policy-makers at all levels in the public/population/global health continuum. KEY CONTENT AREAS INCLUDE: The historical context of public health from early medicine to present day Exemplary educational initiatives: WHO education guidelines; curriculum commentaries from China, South Africa, and Cuba; a proposed Global Framework for Public Health Services and Functions; and case studies from South America (PAHO/ WHO), India (IPHF), and South Africa (PHASA) The changing roles and educational expectations of public and global health professionals in the early decades of the 21st century The complex interdependence of natural, socioeconomic, and political systems at local, national, regional, and global levels The causes of interstate conflicts and longer-term challenges Leading change in a new era, transforming mind-sets, and improving and sustaining the health and well-being of the planet and its people An epilogue on global health, governance, and education with contributions from a think tank of 35 practitioners from 27 nations Supplemental materials, including text aims and objectives and a guide to research and learning resources developed by experts in the United States, Brazil, and the Netherlands, are available as digital downloads ALSO HIGHLIGHTED: 65 profiles of leading global health (and health-related) organizations 15 profiles of highly recognized schools and institutes of public health

Teaching and Learning in a Concept-Based Nursing Curriculum

Download Teaching and Learning in a Concept-Based Nursing Curriculum PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284127362
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning in a Concept-Based Nursing Curriculum by : Ignatavicius

Download or read book Teaching and Learning in a Concept-Based Nursing Curriculum written by Ignatavicius and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2017-09 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resource added for the Nursing-Associate Degree 105431, Practical Nursing 315431, and Nursing Assistant 305431 programs.

Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century

Download Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498757332
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century by : Charlotte Weaver

Download or read book Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century written by Charlotte Weaver and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century is the follow-up to the highly successful, award-winning first edition. Published in 2006, the first edition was a critical resource in chronicling the huge historical shift in nursing linked to the explosion of EHR national strategies and health policies around the globe. This updated edition, co-published by AMIA, examines the revolution that has occurred in nursing and explores the role IT is playing in this transformation, with a thoughtful examination of nursing practice, science and research, and education across the globe. With nearly 50 case studies written by nursing's leading innovators and recognized leaders across specific segments of the healthcare industry and the globe, the book presents a "snapshot" of nursing and IT adoption worldwide. The book provides in-depth analysis of nursing developments in the United States and an expanded global focus, including profiles of EHR initiatives in the Middle East and Asia. In addition, new topics in this second edition include nursing faculty development and results of a five-country international survey on nursing clinical documentations.

Online Nursing Education: A Collaborative Approach

Download Online Nursing Education: A Collaborative Approach PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284230015
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Online Nursing Education: A Collaborative Approach by : Melissa Robinson

Download or read book Online Nursing Education: A Collaborative Approach written by Melissa Robinson and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase of online nursing education programs has furthered the need for nursing faculty to have specific preparation for online teaching. Drawing from the authors’ extensive experience teaching online nursing education programs, Online Nursing Education: A Collaborative Approach is unlike any other text. It was written and designed for faculty teaching online post-licensure students in a nursing education degree program, post-master’s certificate program, advanced practice program, or other advanced education-related degree program. This unique text takes a theoretical approach and includes practical examples as well as sample curriculum, course design, and policies. Topics covered include strategies for teaching online, learning through writing in an online classroom, experiential learning in online programs, generational differences in online learning, and more practical discussions backed by evaluation studies and qualitative research.

Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition

Download Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826193269
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition by : Suzanne Campbell

Download or read book Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition written by Suzanne Campbell and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Educating the 21st Century Nurse

Download Educating the 21st Century Nurse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Educating the 21st Century Nurse by : Vernice Ferguson

Download or read book Educating the 21st Century Nurse written by Vernice Ferguson and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The University in Transformation

Download The University in Transformation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The University in Transformation by : Sohail Inayatullah

Download or read book The University in Transformation written by Sohail Inayatullah and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2000-01-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking a long-term historical and future perspective on the university is critical at this time. The university is being refashioned, often by forces out of the control of academics, students, and even administrators. However, there remain possibilities for informed action, for steering the directions that the university can take. This book maps both the historical factors and the alternative futures of the university. Whereas most books on the university remain focused on the European model, this volume explores models and issues from non-Western perspectives as well. Inayatullah and Gidley draw together essays by leading academics from a variety of disciples and nations on the futures of the university, weaving historical factors with emerging issues and trends such as globalism, virtualization, multiculturalism, and politicization. They attempt to get beyond superficial debate on how globalism and the Internet as well as multiculturalism are changing the nature of the university, and they thoughtfully assess these changes.

Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition - Book 2

Download Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition - Book 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000573478
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition - Book 2 by : Connie White Delaney

Download or read book Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century - Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition - Book 2 written by Connie White Delaney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nursing Education and Digital Health Strategies explores the current state of health and healthcare education, as well as that of nursing informatics education. These topics include technologies-enabled education for all nurses and interprofessional collaborations from a worldwide perspective. The "New" learning for applied critical thinking will include technology, content, skills versus tools, and the use of "smart" systems for care delivery, the role of critical thinking, and uniqueness of nursing care delivery. Further, how these changes are understood as a paradigm shift that needs to be incorporated along with nursing and healthcare education is emphasized. The effects of technology on human behavior are also explored, addressing human–factors interaction, interdependence of human–computer interaction, and other effects of technology on wellbeing. As part of nursing education, learning from clients/patients to better shape and advance nursing education and scholarship are discussed. Academic–clinical practice partnerships for a digital future, how teams are working together (clinician/teacher) for better healthcare delivery and applied knowledge—including joint appointments (exchange of academia and applied expertise), academic–applied human resources, and interprofessional learning/development—are discussed. This book closes by discussing and using case studies to showcase nursing competencies for the next decade, implications for preparing the healthcare workforce for a digital world, faculty readiness, and the interaction with gaming and simulations. Nursing informatics education, including continuing education beyond academia, i.e., informal education, worldwide, as well as global challenges to support digital world capabilities are described. Hands-on Experiential Delivery and learning-based case studies are also included. Nursing and Informatics for the 21st Century – Embracing a Digital World, 3rd Edition is comprised of four books which can be purchased individually: Book 1: Realizing Digital Health – Bold Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing Book 2: Nursing Education and Digital Health Strategies Book 3: Innovation, Technology, and Applied Informatics for Nurses Book 4: Nursing in an Integrated Digital World that Supports People, Systems, and the Planet

Professional Issues in Nursing

Download Professional Issues in Nursing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451128339
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Professional Issues in Nursing by : Carol J. Huston

Download or read book Professional Issues in Nursing written by Carol J. Huston and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using an approach that fosters critical thinking and values clarification, this textbook examines the full range of professional issues facing contemporary nursing. Coverage includes critical issues such as the nursing shortage, mandatory staffing ratios, violence in nursing, legal and ethical issues, plus the latest HIPAA regulations, career advancement and evaluations, and best practices for today and the future. This edition includes two NEW chapters: 1) a NEW chapter on developing effective leaders to meet 21st century healthcare challenges, and 2) a NEW chapter on the use of residencies for new graduate nurses as a transition to practice. In addition to these exciting additions, content has been updated throughout the book to reflect cutting-edge trends in healthcare including the impact of healthcare reform, and recommendations from the Institute of Medicine (IOM). This edition promises to be an integral tool to providing effective nursing care in an increasingly global, rapidly changing, technology driven world.