Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts by : Keith L. Seitter

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts written by Keith L. Seitter and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thunderstorm gust front is an important feature for both the maintenance and initiation of storms. Previous studies have shown that the thunderstorm outflow producing the gust front can be treated as an atmospheric density current to a good approximation. In this study, a new version of the density current speed equation, based on the surface pressure rise, is derived. This equation is shown to give much better results than other commonly used forms when applied to twenty previously reported gust front observations. A two-dimensional numerical model is used to investigate the dynamics of atmospheric density currents. Simulations with this model show the effects of the environmental wind relative to the storm and the wind shear on the propagation of the gust front and the depth of the thunderstorm outflow. The results of these simulations are discussed in terms of the conditions necessary for the gust front to remain in a position that is beneficial for the maintenance of the storm. Moist processes are included in the model and simulations are made to investigate atmospheric density current propagation through a moist atmosphere. The lifting that occurs during gust front passage is calculated and it is found that even when this lifting is sufficient to bring moist parcels above their level of free convection; deep convection is prohibited by other aspects of the circulation. The generation of an arc cloud by the gust front is found to result in a less intense and slower gust front compared to an outflow that did not produce an arc cloud. This result is interpreted in terms of the gust front speed equation based on the surface pressure rise.

The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics (Gust Front, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Wind Shear, Microbursts).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics (Gust Front, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Wind Shear, Microbursts). by :

Download or read book The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics (Gust Front, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Wind Shear, Microbursts). written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thunderstorm Downdraft and Gust Front Structure as Revealed by a Numerical Simulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Thunderstorm Downdraft and Gust Front Structure as Revealed by a Numerical Simulation by : Eric Dale Skyllingstad

Download or read book Thunderstorm Downdraft and Gust Front Structure as Revealed by a Numerical Simulation written by Eric Dale Skyllingstad and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Numerical Investigation of Severe Thunderstorm Gust Fronts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Numerical Investigation of Severe Thunderstorm Gust Fronts by : Kenneth E. Mitchell

Download or read book A Numerical Investigation of Severe Thunderstorm Gust Fronts written by Kenneth E. Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thunderstorm Gust Fronts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thunderstorm Gust Fronts by : United States. Federal Aviation Administration. Systems Research and Development Service

Download or read book Thunderstorm Gust Fronts written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration. Systems Research and Development Service and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thunderstorms: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Thunderstorms: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics by :

Download or read book Thunderstorms: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Turbulent Transport Model of Wind Shear in Thunderstorm Gust Fronts and Warm Fronts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Transport Model of Wind Shear in Thunderstorm Gust Fronts and Warm Fronts by : W. S. Lewellen

Download or read book Turbulent Transport Model of Wind Shear in Thunderstorm Gust Fronts and Warm Fronts written by W. S. Lewellen and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics by : Kelvin Kay Droegemeier

Download or read book The Numerical Simulation of Thunderstorm Outflow Dynamics written by Kelvin Kay Droegemeier and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variation of the Low Level Winds During the Passage of a Thunderstorm Gust Front

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Variation of the Low Level Winds During the Passage of a Thunderstorm Gust Front by : R. W. Sinclair

Download or read book Variation of the Low Level Winds During the Passage of a Thunderstorm Gust Front written by R. W. Sinclair and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thunderstorm Morphology and Dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thunderstorm Morphology and Dynamics by :

Download or read book Thunderstorm Morphology and Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Detection of Gust Fronts Using Surface Sensors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Detection of Gust Fronts Using Surface Sensors by : A. J. Bedard

Download or read book Detection of Gust Fronts Using Surface Sensors written by A. J. Bedard and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thunderstorms--a Social, Scientific, & Technological Documentary: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thunderstorms--a Social, Scientific, & Technological Documentary: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics by :

Download or read book Thunderstorms--a Social, Scientific, & Technological Documentary: Thunderstorm morphology and dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigations of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts from Project NIMROD Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigations of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts from Project NIMROD Data by : Roger M. Wakimoto

Download or read book Investigations of Thunderstorm Gust Fronts from Project NIMROD Data written by Roger M. Wakimoto and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the thunderstorm gust front with the aid of Project NIMROD data. The main goal is to present the time dependent solution of the gust front. RHI and VAD cross sections of reflectivity and Doppler velocity were constructed for different three minute radar scans to determine the vertical structure. These analyses revealed that the life cycle of the gust front could be divided into four stages: 1) the formative stage; 2) the early mature stage; 3) the late mature stage; and 4) the dissipation stage. A new finding was a horizontal roll detected in the reflectivity patterns during stages II and III. This phenomenon was called a "precipitation roll." Rawinsonde launchings revealed the thermodynamic structure of the gust front. The cold air layer was found to correspond closely to the observed surface pressure rise. Calculations confirmed that the collision of two fluids produced nonhydrostatic pressure forces at the leading edge of the outflow. A dry, cool layer at the top of the gust front was a result of the low level outflow that was lifted vertically at the frontal boundary and advected back by the circulation within the bead of the gust front. The equation for the propagation speed of a density current was confirmed to accurately predict the movement of the gust front, thus disproving the theory that the gust front is an advecting phenomenon. Comparisons are made between the gust front and the "downburst" to emphasize their different nature.

A Thunderstorm Gust-Front Detection System. Part I. System Operation and Significant Case Studies. Part II. Statistical Results

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Thunderstorm Gust-Front Detection System. Part I. System Operation and Significant Case Studies. Part II. Statistical Results by :

Download or read book A Thunderstorm Gust-Front Detection System. Part I. System Operation and Significant Case Studies. Part II. Statistical Results written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dulles International Airport wind and wind shear detection system recorded more than 160 events from November 1976 through March 1978. Eighty-two percent of 113 significant events occurred in conjunction with thunderstorms, squall-lines and frontal passages. The chief source of false alarms for anemometers was boundary layer disturbances representing 10% of the total; while gravity shear waves related to the 500mb winds caused the most false alarms for pressure sensors (4% of the total). Using complementary arrays of wind and pressure sensors, total system false alarms can be greatly reduced. These data demonstrate the importance of stable surface layers in determining how well surface temperature and wind measurements represent flow at higher levels and explain underestimates of system severity. Moreover, because we demonstrate the value of wind vector information and since temperature is a scaler quantity, there seems little operational value in using temperature sensors as part of a detection system. Conversely, pressure sensors will not reliably detect relatively thin outflows (100-200 M thick) occurring at a distance from downflows having small dimensions. Again, the wind and pressure sensors combine to provide a total system offering good reliability for detection of thunderstorm outflows. The results suggest an array configuration (composed of wind and pressure jump sensors) for use in airport warning systems. This configuration extending about 10km from the airport provides a warning for Thunderstorm gust-fronts.

Storm and Cloud Dynamics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080916651
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Storm and Cloud Dynamics by : William R. Cotton

Download or read book Storm and Cloud Dynamics written by William R. Cotton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Storm and Cloud Dynamics focuses on the dynamics of clouds and of precipitating mesoscale meteorological systems. Clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems represent some of the most important and scientifically exciting weather systems in the world. These are the systems that produce torrential rains, severe winds including downburst and tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning, and major snow storms. Forecasting such storms represents a major challenge since they are too small to be adequately resolved by conventional observing networks and numerical prediction models. Provides a complete treatment of clouds integrating the analysis of air motions with cloud structure, microphysics, and precipitation mechanics Describes and explains the basic types of clouds and cloud systems that occur in the atmosphere-fog, stratus, stratocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, cirrus, thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, orographically induced clouds, mesoscale convection complexes, hurricanes, fronts, and extratropical cyclones Summarizes the fundamentals, both observational and theoretical, of atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, and radar meteorology, allowing each type of cloud to be examined in depth Integrates the latest field observations, numerical model simulations, and theory Supplies a theoretical treatment suitable for the advanced undergraduate or graduate level, as well as post-graduate

Airborne Wind Shear Detection and Warning Systems: Fourth Combined Manufacturers' and Technologists' Conference, Part 1

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Airborne Wind Shear Detection and Warning Systems: Fourth Combined Manufacturers' and Technologists' Conference, Part 1 by :

Download or read book Airborne Wind Shear Detection and Warning Systems: Fourth Combined Manufacturers' and Technologists' Conference, Part 1 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cloud Dynamics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080921469
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Cloud Dynamics by : Robert A. Houze Jr.

Download or read book Cloud Dynamics written by Robert A. Houze Jr. and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As models of the Earth/atmosphere system and observations become ever more sophisticated, and concerns about climate change and societal impacts of extreme weather and its forecasting grow, understanding the role of clouds in the atmosphere is increasingly vital. Cloud Dynamics, Second Edition provides the essential information needed to understand how clouds affect climate and weather. This comprehensive book examines the underlying physics and dynamics of every specific type of cloud that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere, showing how clouds differ dynamically depending on whether they occur over oceans or mountains, or as parts of atmospheric storms, such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, or warm and cold fronts. Covering both the microphysical and macrophysical aspects of clouds, the book treats all of the physical scales involved in cloud processes, from the microscale of the individual drops and ice particles up to scales of storms in which the clouds occur. As observational technology advances with increasingly sophisticated remote sensing capabilities, detailed understanding of how the dynamics and physics of clouds affect the quantities being measured is of paramount importance. This book underpins the work necessary for proper interpretation of these observations, now and in the future. Provides the holistic understanding of clouds needed to pursue research on topics vital to life on Earth Provides in-depth understanding of all types of clouds over all regions of Earth, from the poles to the equator Includes detailed physical and dynamical insight into the entire spectrum of clouds populating Earth's atmosphere