Crystal Growth Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470491108
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Technology by : Hans J. Scheel

Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the technologies of crystal fabrication, of crystal machining, and of epilayer production and is the first book on industrial and scientific aspects of crystal and layer production. The major industrial crystals are treated: Si, GaAs, GaP, InP, CdTe, sapphire, oxide and halide scintillator crystals, crystals for optical, piezoelectric and microwave applications and more. Contains 29 contributions from leading crystal technologists covering the following topics: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Silicon * Compound semiconductors * Oxides and halides * Crystal machining * Epitaxy and layer deposition Scientific and technological problems of production and machining of industrial crystals are discussed by top experts, most of them from the major growth industries and crystal growth centers. In addition, it will be useful for the users of crystals, for teachers and graduate students in materials sciences, in electronic and other functional materials, chemical and metallurgical engineering, micro-and optoelectronics including nanotechnology, mechanical engineering and precision-machining, microtechnology, and in solid-state sciences.

Conceptual Design of Distillation Systems with CD-ROM

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Design of Distillation Systems with CD-ROM by : Michael F. Doherty

Download or read book Conceptual Design of Distillation Systems with CD-ROM written by Michael F. Doherty and published by McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. This book was released on 2001-01-18 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a pioneering effort by two of the world's top researchers. The authors have fashioned a text which develops models, the basis for software tools for conceptual design. The book clearly addresses both analysis and design with sharp attention to supplying mathematical correctness and providing physical insight. A software supplement accompanies the text in a student version.

Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642048307
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth by : Dirk Ehrentraut

Download or read book Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth written by Dirk Ehrentraut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the important technological aspects of the growth of GaN single crystals by HVPE, MOCVD, ammonothermal and flux methods for the purpose of free-standing GaN wafer production.

Power GaN Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319431994
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Power GaN Devices by : Matteo Meneghini

Download or read book Power GaN Devices written by Matteo Meneghini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive overview of the properties and fabrication methods of GaN-based power transistors, with contributions from the most active research groups in the field. It describes how gallium nitride has emerged as an excellent material for the fabrication of power transistors; thanks to the high energy gap, high breakdown field, and saturation velocity of GaN, these devices can reach breakdown voltages beyond the kV range, and very high switching frequencies, thus being suitable for application in power conversion systems. Based on GaN, switching-mode power converters with efficiency in excess of 99 % have been already demonstrated, thus clearing the way for massive adoption of GaN transistors in the power conversion market. This is expected to have important advantages at both the environmental and economic level, since power conversion losses account for 10 % of global electricity consumption. The first part of the book describes the properties and advantages of gallium nitride compared to conventional semiconductor materials. The second part of the book describes the techniques used for device fabrication, and the methods for GaN-on-Silicon mass production. Specific attention is paid to the three most advanced device structures: lateral transistors, vertical power devices, and nanowire-based HEMTs. Other relevant topics covered by the book are the strategies for normally-off operation, and the problems related to device reliability. The last chapter reviews the switching characteristics of GaN HEMTs based on a systems level approach. This book is a unique reference for people working in the materials, device and power electronics fields; it provides interdisciplinary information on material growth, device fabrication, reliability issues and circuit-level switching investigation.

Optoelectronic Devices

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080444260
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis Optoelectronic Devices by : M Razeghi

Download or read book Optoelectronic Devices written by M Razeghi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tremendous progress has been made in the last few years in the growth, doping and processing technologies of the wide bandgap semiconductors. As a result, this class of materials now holds significant promis for semiconductor electronics in a broad range of applications. The principal driver for the current revival of interest in III-V Nitrides is their potential use in high power, high temperature, high frequency and optical devices resistant to radiation damage. This book provides a wide number of optoelectronic applications of III-V nitrides and covers the entire process from growth to devices and applications making it essential reading for those working in the semiconductors or microelectronics. Broad review of optoelectronic applications of III-V nitrides

An Assessment of ARPA-E

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309461782
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of ARPA-E by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of ARPA-E written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, the National Research Council report Rising Above the Gathering Storm recommended a new way for the federal government to spur technological breakthroughs in the energy sector. It recommended the creation of a new agency, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, or ARPA-E, as an adaptation of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) modelâ€"widely considered a successful experiment that has funded out-of-the-box, transformative research and engineering that made possible the Internet, GPS, and stealth aircraft. This new agency was envisioned as a means of tackling the nation's energy challenges in a way that could translate basic research into technological breakthroughs while also addressing economic, environmental, and security issues. Congress authorized ARPA-E in the 2007 America COMPETES Act and requested an early assessment following 6 years of operation to examine the agency's progress toward achieving its statutory mission and goals. This publication summarizes the results of that assessment.

III-Nitride Ultraviolet Emitters

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319241001
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis III-Nitride Ultraviolet Emitters by : Michael Kneissl

Download or read book III-Nitride Ultraviolet Emitters written by Michael Kneissl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in group III-nitride based ultraviolet LED and laser technologies, covering different substrate approaches, a review of optical, electronic and structural properties of InAlGaN materials as well as various optoelectronic components. In addition, the book gives an overview of a number of key application areas for UV emitters and detectors, including water purification, phototherapy, sensing, and UV curing. The book is written for researchers and graduate level students in the area of semiconductor materials, optoelectronics and devices as well as developers and engineers in the various application fields of UV emitters and detectors.

III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400758634
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications by : Tae-Yeon Seong

Download or read book III-Nitride Based Light Emitting Diodes and Applications written by Tae-Yeon Seong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are already used in traffic signals, signage lighting, and automotive applications. However, its ultimate goal is to replace traditional illumination through LED lamps since LED lighting significantly reduces energy consumption and cuts down on carbon-dioxide emission. Despite dramatic advances in LED technologies (e.g., growth, doping and processing technologies), however, there remain critical issues for further improvements yet to be achieved for the realization of solid-state lighting. This book aims to provide the readers with some contemporary LED issues, which have not been comprehensively discussed in the published books and, on which the performance of LEDs is seriously dependent. For example, most importantly, there must be a breakthrough in the growth of high-quality nitride semiconductor epitaxial layers with a low density of dislocations, in particular, in the growth of Al-rich and and In-rich GaN-based semiconductors. The materials quality is directly dependent on the substrates used, such as sapphire, Si, etc. In addition, efficiency droop, growth on different orientations and polarization are also important. Chip processing and packaging technologies are key issues. This book presents a comprehensive review of contemporary LED issues. Given the interest and importance of future research in nitride semiconducting materials and solid state lighting applications, the contents are very timely. The book is composed of chapters written by leading researchers in III-nitride semiconducting materials and device technology. This book will be of interest to scientists and engineers working on LEDs for lighting applications. Postgraduate researchers working on LEDs will also benefit from the issues this book provides.

Modern Aspects of Bulk Crystal and Thin Film Preparation

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533076100
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Bulk Crystal and Thin Film Preparation by : Nikolai Kolesnikov

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Bulk Crystal and Thin Film Preparation written by Nikolai Kolesnikov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern research and development, materials manufacturing crystal growth is known as a way to solve a wide range of technological tasks in the fabrication of materials with preset properties. This book allows a reader to gain insight into selected aspects of the field, including growth of bulk inorganic crystals, preparation of thin films, low-dimensional structures, crystallization of proteins, and other organic compounds.

Nanoparticulate Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118408950
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticulate Materials by : Kathy Lu

Download or read book Nanoparticulate Materials written by Kathy Lu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as the only systematic and comprehensive treatment on the topic of nanoparticle-based materials, this book covers synthesis, characterization, assembly, shaping and sintering of all types of nanoparticles including metals, ceramics, and semiconductors. A single-authored work, it is suitable as a graduate-level text in nanomaterials courses.

Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443369
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices by : Osamu Ueda

Download or read book Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices written by Osamu Ueda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-24 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices provides comprehensive coverage of reliability procedures and approaches for electron and photonic devices. These include lasers and high speed electronics used in cell phones, satellites, data transmission systems and displays. Lifetime predictions for compound semiconductor devices are notoriously inaccurate due to the absence of standard protocols. Manufacturers have relied on extrapolation back to room temperature of accelerated testing at elevated temperature. This technique fails for scaled, high current density devices. Device failure is driven by electric field or current mechanisms or low activation energy processes that are masked by other mechanisms at high temperature. The Handbook addresses reliability engineering for III-V devices, including materials and electrical characterization, reliability testing, and electronic characterization. These are used to develop new simulation technologies for device operation and reliability, which allow accurate prediction of reliability as well as the design specifically for improved reliability. The Handbook emphasizes physical mechanisms rather than an electrical definition of reliability. Accelerated aging is useful only if the failure mechanism is known. The Handbook also focuses on voltage and current acceleration stress mechanisms.

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540747613
Total Pages : 1823 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Govindhan Dhanaraj

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 1823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

A Semiempirical Model for Boundary Layer Diffusion in Forced Convection Flow

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Semiempirical Model for Boundary Layer Diffusion in Forced Convection Flow by : Alex Vary

Download or read book A Semiempirical Model for Boundary Layer Diffusion in Forced Convection Flow written by Alex Vary and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultra-wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128172568
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials by : Meiyong Liao

Download or read book Ultra-wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials written by Meiyong Liao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra-wide Bandgap Semiconductors (UWBG) covers the most recent progress in UWBG materials, including sections on high-Al-content AlGaN, diamond, B-Ga2O3, and boron nitrides. The coverage of these materials is comprehensive, addressing materials growth, physics properties, doping, device design, fabrication and performance. The most relevant and important applications are covered, including power electronics, RF electronics and DUV optoelectronics. There is also a chapter on novel structures based on UWBG, such as the heterojunctions, the low-dimensional structures, and their devices. This book is ideal for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D searching for materials superior to silicon carbide and gallium nitride. - Provides a one-stop resource on the most promising ultra-wide bandgap semiconducting materials, including high-Al-content AlGaN, diamond, ß-Ga2O3, boron nitrides, and low-dimensional materials - Presents comprehensive coverage, from materials growth and properties, to device design, fabrication and performance - Features the most relevant applications, including power electronics, RF electronics and DUV optoelectronics

Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128228709
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors by : Yuji Zhao

Download or read book Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors written by Yuji Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrawide Bandgap Semiconductors, Volume 107 in the Semiconductors and Semimetals series, highlights the latest breakthrough in fundamental science and technology development of ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor materials and devices based on gallium oxide, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, and diamond. It includes important topics on the materials growth, characterization, and device applications of UWBG materials, where electronic, photonic, thermal and quantum properties are all thoroughly explored. Contains the latest breakthrough in fundamental science and technology development of ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor materials and devices Provides a comprehensive presentation that covers the fundamentals of materials growth and characterization, as well as design and performance characterization of state-of-the-art UWBG materials, structures, and devices Presents an in-depth discussion on electronic, photonic, thermal, and quantum technologies based on UWBG materials

Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444320211
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity by : Thierry Duffar

Download or read book Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity written by Thierry Duffar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity closely examines crystal growth technologies, like Czochralski, Floating zone, and Bridgman. The up-to-date reference contains detailed technical and applied information, especially on the difficulty of crystal shape control. Including practical examples and software applications, this book provides both theoretical and experimental sections. Edited by a well-respected academic with over twenty-five years of experience in this field, the text is an excellent resource for professionals in crystal growth as well as for students in understanding the fundamentals and the technology of crystal growth.

Measurement of Crystal Growth and Nucleation Rates

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Author :
Publisher : IChemE
ISBN 13 : 9780852954492
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of Crystal Growth and Nucleation Rates by : John Garside

Download or read book Measurement of Crystal Growth and Nucleation Rates written by John Garside and published by IChemE. This book was released on 2002 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous ed.: published as Measurement of crystal growth rates. Germany: European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Working Party on Crystallization, 1990.