Numerical Analysis Of The Transport Of Contaminants In Porous Media Considering Chemical Interaction

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Numerical analysis of the transport of contaminants in porous media considering chemical interaction

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical analysis of the transport of contaminants in porous media considering chemical interaction by :

Download or read book Numerical analysis of the transport of contaminants in porous media considering chemical interaction written by and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta para o estudo de problemas de transporte de contaminantes na água subterrânea. No desenvolvimento desta ferramenta foram utilizados métodos de estabilização na solução da equação de transporte e o método dos gradientes conjugados. Os métodos de estabilização buscam superar as limitações impostas pelo número de Peclet. O método dos Gradientes Conjugados, por sua vez, tem como objetivomelhorar a eficiência da solução do sistema de equações decorrente da utilização do método dos elementos finitos na solução do problema de transporte. Desenvolveu-se um modelo de reação química que fosse capaz de lidar com compostos que possuem propriedades de transporte diferentes. O desenvolvimento deste modelo levou à idealização de uma metodologia que abrange outros modelos químicos de uma forma única. Para descrever essa metodologia foi utilizado o paradigma de Orientação a Objetos que deu origem a uma hierarquia de classes capaz de suportar o desenvolvimento de modelos químicos das mais variadas formas. Por fim utilizou-se a ferramenta desenvolvida para avaliar alguns problemas decorrentes da contaminação por HCH da Cidade dos Meninos no município de Duque de Caxias, estado de Rio de Janeiro, e a avaliação da técnica de barreiras reativas como alternativa de remediação de águas subterrâneas contaminadas.

A Numerical Study of Flow and Contaminant Transport in Fractured Porous Media

Author : Adam Spencer Pollard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis A Numerical Study of Flow and Contaminant Transport in Fractured Porous Media by : Adam Spencer Pollard

Download or read book A Numerical Study of Flow and Contaminant Transport in Fractured Porous Media written by Adam Spencer Pollard and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Problems of Flow and Transport in Porous Media

Author : J.M. Crolet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728569
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Problems of Flow and Transport in Porous Media by : J.M. Crolet

Download or read book Recent Advances in Problems of Flow and Transport in Porous Media written by J.M. Crolet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Porous media, and especially phenomena of transport in such materials, are an impor1ant field of interest for geologists, hydrogeologists, researchers in soil and fluid mechanics, petroleum and chemical engineers, physicists and scientists in many other disciplines. The development of better numerical simulation techniques in combination with the enormous expansion of computer tools, have enabled numerical simulation of transport phenomena (mass of phases and components, energy etc. ) in porous domains of interest. Before any practical application of the results of such simulations can be used, it is essential that the simulation models have been proven to be valid. In order to establish the greatest possible coherence between the models and the physical reality, frequent interaction between numericians, mathematicians and the previously quoted researchers, is necessary. Once this coherence is established, the numerical simulations could be used to predict various phenomena such as water management, propagation of pollutants etc. These simulations could be, in many cases, the only financially acceptable tool to carry out an investigation. Current studies within various fields of applications include not only physical comprehension aspects of flow and energy or solute transport in saturated or unsaturated media but also numerical aspects in deriving strong complex equations. Among the various fields of applications generally two types of problems can be observed. Those associated with the pollution of the environment and those linked to water management. The former are essentially a problem in industrialized countries, the latter are a major source of concern in North-Africa.

Computational Methods for Flow and Transport in Porous Media

Author : J.M. Crolet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401711143
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Flow and Transport in Porous Media by : J.M. Crolet

Download or read book Computational Methods for Flow and Transport in Porous Media written by J.M. Crolet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first Symposium on Recent Advances in Problems of Flow and Transport in Porous Media was held in Marrakech in June '96 and has provided a focus for the utilization of computer methods for solving the many complex problems encountered in the field of solute transport in porous media. This symposium has been successful in bringing together scientists, physicists, hydrogeologists, researchers in soil and fluid mechanics and engineers involved in this multidisciplinary subject. It is clear that the utilization of computer-based models in this domain is still rapidly expanding and that new and novel solutions are being developed. The contributed papers which form this book reflect the recent advances, in particular with respect to new methods, inverse problems, reactive transport, unsaturated media and upscaling. These have been subdivided into the following sections: I. Numerical methods II. Mass transport and heat transfer III. Comparison with experimentation and simulation of real cases This book contains reviewed articles of the top presentations held during the International Symposium on Computer Methods in Porous Media Engineering which took place in Giens (France) in October 1998. All of the presentations and the optimism shown during the meeting provided further evidence that computer modeling is making remarkable progress and is indeed becoming an essential toolkit in the field of porous media and solute transport. I believe that the content of this book provides evidence of this and furthermore gives a comprehensive review of the theoretical developments and applications.

EPA 600/2

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 600/2 by :

Download or read book EPA 600/2 written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diffusion in Natural Porous Media

Author : Peter Grathwohl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146155683X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion in Natural Porous Media by : Peter Grathwohl

Download or read book Diffusion in Natural Porous Media written by Peter Grathwohl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics introduces the general principles of diffusion in the subsurface environment and discusses the implications for the fate and transport of contaminants in soils and groundwater. Emphasis is placed on sorption/desorption and the dissolution kinetics of organic contaminants, both of which are limited by the slow speed of molecular diffusion. Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics compiles methods for calculating the diffusion coefficients of organic compounds (in aqueous solution or vapor phase) in natural porous media. The author uses analytical solutions of Fick's 2nd law and some simple numerical models to model diffusive transport under various initial and boundary conditions. A number of these models may be solved using spreadsheets. The book examines sorption/desorption rates of organic compounds in various soils and aquifer materials, and also examines the dissolution kinetics of nonaqueous phase liquids in aquifers, in both the trapped residual phase and in pools. Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics concludes with a discussion of the impact of slow diffusion processes on soil and groundwater decontamination and the implications of these processes for groundwater risk assessment.

Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media

Author : Jacob Bear
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400961758
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media by : Jacob Bear

Download or read book Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media written by Jacob Bear and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute that took place at the University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, July 18-27, 1982. The purpose of this Institute was to provide an international forum for exchange of ideas and dissemination of knowledge on some selected topics in Mechanics of Fluids in Porous Media. Processes of transport of such extensive quantities as mass of a phase, mass of a component of a phase, momentum and/or heat occur in diversified fields, such as petroleum reservoir engineer ing, groundwater hydraulics, soil mechanics, industrial filtration, water purification, wastewater treatment, soil drainage and irri gation, and geothermal energy production. In all these areas, scientists, engineers and planners make use of mathematical models that describe the relevant transport processes that occur within porous medium domains, and enable the forecasting of the future state of the latter in response to planned activities. The mathe matical models, in turn, are based on the understanding of phenomena, often within the void space, and on theories that re late these phenomena to measurable quantities. Because of the pressing needs in areas of practical interest, such as the develop ment of groundwater resources, the control and abatement of groundwater contamination, underground energy storage and geo thermal energy production, a vast amount of research efforts in all these fields has contributed, especially in the last t~o decades, to our understanding and ability to describe transport phenomena.

Flow in Porous Media

Author : J. Douglas
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034885644
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow in Porous Media by : J. Douglas

Download or read book Flow in Porous Media written by J. Douglas and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jim Douglas, Jr.' These proceedings reflect some of the thoughts expressed at the Oberwolfach Con ference on Porous Media held June 21-27, 1992, organized by Jim Douglas, Jr., Ulrich Hornung, and Cornelius J, van Duijn. Forty-five scientists attended the conference, and about thirty papers were presented. Fourteen manuscripts were submitted for the proceedings and are incorporated in this volume; they cover a number of aspects of flow and transport in porous media. Indeed, there are 223 individual references in the fourteen papers, but fewer than fifteen are cited in more than one paper. The papers appear in alphabetical order (on the basis of the first author). A brief introduction to each paper is given below. Allen and Curran consider a variety of questions related to the simulation of ground water contamination. Accurate water velocities are essential for acceptable results, and the authors apply mixed finite elements to the pressure equation to obtain these ve locities. Since fine grids are required to resolve heterogenei ties, standard iterative procedures are too slow for practical simulation; the authors introduce a parallelizable, multigrid-based it.erative scheme for the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed method. Contaminant transport is approximated through a finite element collocation procedure, and an alternating-direction, modified method of characteristics technique is employed to time-step the simulation. Computational experiments carried out on an nCube 2 computer.

Experimental and Numerical Investigations Into Fundamental Mechanisms Controlling Particle Transport in Saturated Porous Media

Download Experimental and Numerical Investigations Into Fundamental Mechanisms Controlling Particle Transport in Saturated Porous Media PDF Online Free

Author : Po-Chieh Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Numerical Investigations Into Fundamental Mechanisms Controlling Particle Transport in Saturated Porous Media by : Po-Chieh Liu

Download or read book Experimental and Numerical Investigations Into Fundamental Mechanisms Controlling Particle Transport in Saturated Porous Media written by Po-Chieh Liu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A non-log-linear kinetic sub-model and corresponding micro-scale experiments are needed for better predictions. Moreover, the effects of particle-particle interaction were proven significant in certain conditions, however, the processes is still unclear. Visualization technique introduced in this research is capable to explore the controlling mechanisms in micro-scale and further provides the foundations for developing non-log-linear kinetic model, quantifying the effects of particle-particle interactions, acceleration, and other uncovered physical/chemical factors on particle transport in porous media. Advancing understanding of these factors has potential for improving the prediction of colloidal particle transport under real-world, field conditions, which can benefit many programs aimed at reducing the environmental and health impacts of colloid facilitated contaminant transport.

Transport Processes in Porous Media

Author : Jacob Bear
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401136289
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Processes in Porous Media by : Jacob Bear

Download or read book Transport Processes in Porous Media written by Jacob Bear and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the invited lectures presented during the NATO/ASI conducted in Pullman, Washington, July 9-18, 1989. This is the third in a series of NATO/ASIs on transport phenomena in porous media. The first two, which took place at Newark, Delaware in 1982 and 1985, are devoted to various topics related to the Fundamentals of Transport Processes in Porous Media. The contents of the books resulting from previous NATO/ASIs are given at the end of this book. Transport of extensive quantities such as mass of a fluid phase, mass of chemical species carried by a fluid phase, energy and electric charge in porous media, as encountered in a large variety of engineering disciplines, is an emerging interdisciplinary field. The groundwater flow, the simultaneous flow of gas, oil and water in petroleum reservoirs, the movement and accumulation of pollutants in the saturated and unsaturated subsurface zones, thermal energy storage in reservoirs, land subsidence in response to charges in overburden loads, or to pumping of fluids from underground formations, wave propagation in seismic investigations or as produced by earthquakes, chemical reactors, water flow through sand filters and the movement of fluids through kidneys, may serve as examples of fields in which the theory of transport in porous media is employed.

Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems

Author : Grady Hanrahan
Publisher : ILM Publications
ISBN 13 : 1906799016
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems by : Grady Hanrahan

Download or read book Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems written by Grady Hanrahan and published by ILM Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental modelling has enjoyed a long tradition, but there is a defined need to continually address both the power and the limitations of such models, as well as their quantitative assessment. This book showcases modern environmental modelling methods, the basic theory behind them and their incorporation into complex environmental investigations. It highlights advanced computing technologies and how they have led to unprecedented and adaptive modelling, simulation and decision-support tools to study complex environmental systems, and how they can be applied to current environmental concerns. This volume is essential reading for researchers in academia, industry and government-related bodies who have a vested interest in all aspects of environmental modelling. Features include: A range of modern environmental modelling techniques are described by experts from around the world, including the USA, Canada, Australia, Europe and Thailand; many examples from air, water, soil/sediment and biological matrices are covered in detail throughout the book; key chapters are included on modelling uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; and, a selection of figures are provided in full colour to enable greater comprehension of the topics discussed.

Transport Processes in Porous Media

Author : Frank A. Coutelieris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642279090
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Processes in Porous Media by : Frank A. Coutelieris

Download or read book Transport Processes in Porous Media written by Frank A. Coutelieris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is to study the porous media and the transport processes occur there. As a first step, the authors discuss several techniques for artificial representation of porous. Afterwards, they describe the single and multi phase flows in simplistic and complex porous structures in terms of macroscopic and microscopic equations as well as of their analytical and numerical solutions. Furthermore, macroscopic quantities such as permeability are introduced and reviewed. The book also discusses with mass transport processes in the porous media which are further strengthen by experimental validation and specific technological applications. This book makes use of state-of-the-art techniques for the modeling of transport processes in porous structures, and considers of realistic sorption mechanisms. It the applies advanced mathematical techniques for upscaling of the major quantities, and presents the experimental investigation and application, namely, experimental methods for the measurement of relevant transport properties. The main benefit of the book is that it discusses all the topics related to transport in porous media (including state-of-the-art applications) and presents some of the most important theoretical, numerical and experimental developments in porous media domain, providing a self-contained major reference that is appealing to both the scientists and the engineers. At the same time, these topics encounter a variety of scientific and engineering disciplines, such as chemical, civil, agricultural, mechanical engineering. The book is divided in several chapters that intend to be a resume of the current state of knowledge for benefit of related professionals and scientists.

Advances in Transport Phenomena in Porous Media

Author : Jacob Bear
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400936257
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Transport Phenomena in Porous Media by : Jacob Bear

Download or read book Advances in Transport Phenomena in Porous Media written by Jacob Bear and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures presented at the NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE that took place at Newark, Delaware, U. S. A. , July 14-23, 1985. The objective of this meeting was to present and discuss selected topics associated with transport phenomena in porous media. By their very nature, porous media and phenomena of transport of extensive quantities that take place in them, are very complex. The solid matrix may be rigid, or deformable (elastically, or following some other constitutive relation), the void space may be occupied by one or more fluid phases. Each fluid phase may be composed of more than one component, with the various components capable of interacting among themselves and/or with the solid matrix. The transport process may be isothermal or non-isothermal, with or without phase changes. Porous medium domains in which extensive quantities, such as mass of a fluid phase, component of a fluid phase, or heat of the porous medium as a whole, are being transported occur in the practice in a variety of disciplines.

Reactive Transport in Natural Porous Media

Author : Babak Shafei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactive Transport in Natural Porous Media by : Babak Shafei

Download or read book Reactive Transport in Natural Porous Media written by Babak Shafei and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive Transport Models (RTMs) provide quantitative tools to analyze the interaction between transport and biogeochemical processes in subsurface environments such as aquatic sediments and groundwater flow. A tremendous amount of research has shown the role and impact of scaling behavior of the reactive systems which stems from geologic heterogeneity. Depending on the kinetics of the reactions, different types of formulations have been proposed to describe reactions in RTMs. We introduce a novel quantitative criteria on the range of validity of local equilibrium assumption (LEA) in aquatic sediments with irreversible heterogeneous sorption reactions. Then we present a one-dimensional (1-D) early diagenetic module, MATSEDLAB, developed in MATLAB. The module provides templates for representing the reaction network, boundary conditions and transport regime, which the user can modify to fit the particular early diagenetic model configuration of interest. We describe the theoretical background of the model and introduce the MATLAB pdepe solver, followed by calibration and validation of the model by a number of theoretical and empirical applications. Finally, we introduce a new pore-scale model using lattice Boltzmann (LB) approach. It uses an iterative scheme for the chemical transport-reaction part and recent advances in the development of optimal advection-diffusion solvers within the lattice Boltzmann method framework. We present results for the dissolution and precipitation of a porous medium under different dynamical conditions, varying reaction rates and the ratio of advective to diffusive transport (Pe, Peclet number) for linear reactions. The final set of calculations considers sorption reactions on a heterogeneous porous medium. We use our model to investigate the effect of heterogeneity on the pore-scale distribution of sorption sites and the competition between three different sorption reactions.

Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical Processes in Porous Media

Author : Olaf Kolditz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642271774
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical Processes in Porous Media by : Olaf Kolditz

Download or read book Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical Processes in Porous Media written by Olaf Kolditz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book comprises an assembly of benchmarks and examples for porous media mechanics collected over the last twenty years. Analysis of thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) processes is essential to many applications in environmental engineering, such as geological waste deposition, geothermal energy utilisation, carbon capture and storage, water resources management, hydrology, even climate chance. In order to assess the feasibility as well as the safety of geotechnical applications, process-based modelling is the only tool to put numbers, i.e. to quantify future scenarios. This charges a huge responsibility concerning the reliability of computational tools. Benchmarking is an appropriate methodology to verify the quality of modelling tools based on best practices. Moreover, benchmarking and code comparison foster community efforts. The benchmark book is part of the OpenGeoSys initiative - an open source project to share knowledge and experience in environmental analysis and scientific computation.

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Solute Transport Through Saturated Porous Media

Author : Sridhar Ranganathan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Solute Transport Through Saturated Porous Media by : Sridhar Ranganathan

Download or read book Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Solute Transport Through Saturated Porous Media written by Sridhar Ranganathan and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Simulation of Flow in Porous Media

Author : Peter Bastian
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110282240
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of Flow in Porous Media by : Peter Bastian

Download or read book Simulation of Flow in Porous Media written by Peter Bastian and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subsurface flow problems are inherently multiscale in space due to the large variability of material properties and in time due to the coupling of many different physical processes, such as advection, diffusion, reaction and phase exchange. Subsurface flow models still need considerable development. For example, nonequilibrium effects, entrapped air, anomalous dispersion and hysteresis effects can still not be adequately described. Moreover, parameters of the models are diffcult to access and often uncertain. Computational issues in subsurface flows include the treatment of strong heterogeneities and anisotropies in the models, the effcient solution of transport-reaction problems with many species, treatment of multiphase-multicomponent flows and the coupling of subsurface flow models to surface flow models given by shallow water or Stokes equations. With respect to energy and the environment, in particular the modelling and simulation of radioactive waste management and sequestration of CO2 underground have gained high interest in the community in recent years. Both applications provide unique challenges ranging from modelling of clay materials to treating very large scale models with high-performance computing. This book brings together key numerical mathematicians whose interest is in the analysis and computation of multiscale subsurface flow and practitioners from engineering and industry whose interest is in the applications of these core problems.