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Author : Joanna Ewa Sobczyk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Effects in Neutrino-nucleus Interactions written by Joanna Ewa Sobczyk and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Effects in Neutrino Interactions at Low Momentum Transfer written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a study to identify predicted effects of the carbon nucleus environment on neutrino - nucleus interactions with low momentum transfer. A large sample of neutrino interaction data collected by the MINERvA experiment is analyzed to show the distribution of charged hadron energy in a region with low momentum transfer. These distributions reveal a major discrepancy between the data and a popular interaction model with only the simplest Fermi gas nuclear effects. Detailed analysis of systematic uncertainties due to energy scale and resolution can account for only a little of the discrepancy. Two additional nuclear model effects, a suppression/screening effect (RPA), and the addition of a meson exchange current process (MEC), are shown to improve the description of the data.
Author : Anna Norrick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)
Download or read book A Measurement of Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering in Neutrino-nucleus Interactions written by Anna Norrick and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrino-Nucleus Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) events provide a probe into the structure of nucleons within a nucleus that cannot be accessed via charged lepton-nucleus interactions. The MINERvA experiment is stationed in the Neutrinos from the Main Injector (NuMI) beam line at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. With the recent increase in average neutrino energy and the greatly increased intensity of the NuMI beam line, projected sensitivities for DIS cross section ratio analyses using MINERvA's suite of nuclear targets (C, CH, Fe and Pb) are greatly increased. an analysis of theMINERvA DIS data on carbon, iron, lead, and plastic has been conducted for muon neutrino interactions with a muon angle less than 17 degrees. Results are presented as a differential cross section with respect to neutrino energy and the Bjorken-x scaling variable.
Author : Geralyn P. Zeller
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735404847
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)
Download or read book Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-Gev Region written by Geralyn P. Zeller and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-01-15 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NuInt07, the fifth in a series of international workshops, was held at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, IL. It was the successful continuation of a series of workshops focused solely on the understanding and measurement of low energy neutrino-nucleus interactions. Neutrino cross sections in the few-GeV energy range are an important ingredient for neutrino oscillation experiments as well as being interesting in their own right. Such measurements and their accompanying theoretical calculations had not been updated for decades. The goal of this workshop series has been to remedy this situation by providing an environment where both experimentalists and theorists in nuclear and high energy physics can come together to review and discuss recent progress in neutrino-nucleus measurements and calculations.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)
Download or read book Recent Developments in Neutrino/Antineutrino - Nucleus Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental results and developments in the theoretical treatment of neutrino-nucleus interactions in the energy range of 1-10 GeV are discussed. Difficulties in extracting neutrino-nucleon cross sections from neutrino-nucleus scattering data are explained and significance of understanding nuclear effects for neutrino oscillation experiments is stressed. Detailed discussions of the status of two-body current contribution in the kinematic region dominated by quasielastic scattering and specific features of partonic nuclear effects in weak DIS scattering are presented.
Author : Flavio Cavanna
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book NuInt04 written by Flavio Cavanna and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jorge G. Morfín
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Neutrino-nucleus Interactions in the Few GeV Region written by Jorge G. Morfín and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Steven James Gardiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438931299
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Effects in Neutrino Detection written by Steven James Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the interactions of neutrinos with elementary particles are described with impressive precision by the Standard Model, neutrino-nucleus reactions remain less well understood. Improvements in our knowledge of neutrino-nucleus scattering will be an important requirement for the success of future experimental efforts involving neutrinos at both low (~10 MeV) and medium (~1 GeV) energies. In the low energy regime, the planned DUNE experiment will attempt to observe neutrinos from a nearby core-collapse supernova using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Unlike other large neutrino detectors, which are primarily sensitive to electron antineutrinos, DUNE will observe mostly charged current absorptions of electron neutrinos 40Ar in response to a supernova, providing a unique window into the physics of stellar collapse. Despite the importance of low-energy neutrino-nucleus reactions to DUNE's supernova physics goals, prior to the work presented in this thesis, no thorough consideration of the many possible final states generated by neutrino-argon scattering, including those involving the emission of nucleons or heavier nuclear fragments, had yet been attempted in the literature for the energy range of interest for supernova neutrinos. To aid DUNE's supernova physics program, this thesis presents a detailed theoretical model of low-energy neutrino-argon scattering. This model has been implemented within a new event generator called MARLEY (Model of Argon Reaction Low Energy Yields)which may be used to simulate realistic 40Arnu (v e, e−) 40K* events for LArTPC supernova neutrino sensitivity studies. At medium energies, large theoretical uncertainties in predictions of neutrino-induced neutron production present a problem for precision neutrino oscillation experiments, attempts to discover the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background, and searches for proton decay. To constrain the widely-varying predictions of current nuclear models, the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) collaboration plans to make a systematic measurement of neutron production by neutrino interactions in water. Because the ANNIE experimental hall is located only 100m away from the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam target, background neutrons correlated in time with the beam could potentially interfere with this proposed measurement. As a first step toward ANNIE's ultimate physics goals, this thesis presents ananalys is of background neutron rates as a function of position within the ANNIE detector. These rates are found to be small enough for the neutron yield measurements to proceed as planned.
Author : M. Sajjad Athar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108489060
Total Pages : 975 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)
Download or read book The Physics of Neutrino Interactions written by M. Sajjad Athar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to neutrino physics with detailed description of neutrinos and their properties.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Neutrino-nucleus Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of neutrino oscillations has necessitated a new generation of neutrino experiments that are exploring neutrino-nuclear scattering processes. We focus in particular on charged-current quasi-elastic scattering, a particularly important channel that has been extensively investigated both in the bubble-chamber era and by current experiments. Recent results have led to theoretical reexamination of this process. We review the standard picture of quasi-elastic scattering as developed in electron scattering, review and discuss experimental results, and discuss additional nuclear effects such as exchange currents and short-range correlations that may play a significant role in neutrino-nucleus scattering.
Author : Tejin Cai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)
Download or read book Measurements of Nuclear Effects and the V̄u + H -> U+ + N Cross Section in MINERvA with Neutron Tagging written by Tejin Cai and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "MINERvA, or Main INjector ExpeRiment for v-A, at Fermilab, is an experiment dedicated to the study of neutrino-nucleus interactions in the GeV regime. Its goal is to illustrate the interplay between hadronic and nuclear physics and measure intranuclear dynamics crucial for the present and future neutrino oscillation measurements. We first measure a set of variables sensitive to how Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of neutrino-nucleus interactions implement binding energy and then move on to measure the antineutrino CCQE cross section on the hydrogen targets in MINERvA's CH detector. We have developed a method to preferentially select events on the hydrogen by comparing outgoing neutrons' directions to theoretical neutron directions assuming two-body interactions. We measured the cross section, extracted the axial form factor, and performed a Z-expansion fit. We observe larger values in the axial form factor at high Q2 than current best fits. Finally, we show a preliminary selection of events with both protons and neutrons to investigate nuclear processes responsible for producing these final states"--Page xi.
Author : Barry R. Holstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400887046
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Weak Interactions in Nuclei written by Barry R. Holstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently a symbiotic relationship between particle and nuclear physics has developed, with techniques and ideas from one field fertilizing developments in the other. This work outlines concepts from modern particle physics important to the current understanding of nuclear physics and reviews experiments involving nuclei which have influenced the present particle physics view of the weak interaction. In his discussion, the author summarizes both past and present activity in the field and identifies areas for future work. Familiarity with quantum mechanics is assumed in the presentation of ideas in this book intended for readers at the graduate level and beyond. A major goal of Weak Interactions in Nuclei is to encourage further activity at the intersection of particle and nuclear physics, two path-breaking areas of study in modern physics. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Final State Interactions Effects in Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Final State Interactions effects are discussed in the context of Monte Carlo simulations of neutrino-nucleus interactions. A role of Formation Time is explained and several models describing this effect are compared. Various observables which are sensitive to FSI effects are reviewed including pion-nucleus interaction and hadron yields in backward hemisphere. NuWro Monte Carlo neutrino event generator is described and its ability to understand neutral current $\pi0̂$ production data in $\sim 1$ GeV neutrino flux experiments is demonstrated.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (982 download)
Download or read book Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions and the Short-Range Structure of Nuclei written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvements in theoretical modeling of Short Range structures and phenomena, and comparisons with data, will require sustained collaboration between nuclear theorists and neutrino experimentalists. The extensive history of studying this area of nuclear physics in electron- and hadron-scattering experiments, coupled with the transformative capabilities of LArTPCs to identify neutrinos, will provide a ripe opportunity for new discoveries that will further our understanding of the nucleus.
Download or read book Identification of Nuclear Effects in Neutrino-carbon Interactions at Low Three-momentum Transfer written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two different nuclear-medium effects are isolated using a low three-momentum transfer subsample of neutrino-carbon scattering data from the MINERvA neutrino experiment. The observed hadronic energy in charged-current [nu][mu] interactions is combined with muon kinematics to permit separation of the quasielastic and [Delta](1232) resonance processes. First, we observe a small cross section at very low energy transfer that matches the expected screening effect of long-range nucleon correlations. Second, additions to the event rate in the kinematic region between the quasielastic and [Delta] resonance processes are needed to describe the data. The data in this kinematic region also have an enhanced population of multiproton final states. Contributions predicted for scattering from a nucleon pair have both properties; the model tested in this analysis is a significant improvement but does not fully describe the data. We present the results as a double-differential cross section to enable further investigation of nuclear models. Improved description of the effects of the nuclear environment are required by current and future neutrino oscillation experiments.
Author : International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few GeV Region
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Nulnt04 written by International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few GeV Region and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Willem Hendrik Dickhoff
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813101318
Total Pages : 851 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)
Download or read book Many-body Theory Exposed! Propagator Description Of Quantum Mechanics In Many-body Systems (2nd Edition) written by Willem Hendrik Dickhoff and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-05-02 with total page 851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive textbook on the quantum mechanics of identical particles includes a wealth of valuable experimental data, in particular recent results from direct knockout reactions directly related to the single-particle propagator in many-body theory. The comparison with data is incorporated from the start, making the abstract concept of propagators vivid and accessible. Results of numerical calculations using propagators or Green's functions are also presented. The material has been thoroughly tested in the classroom and the introductory chapters provide a seamless connection with a one-year graduate course in quantum mechanics. While the majority of books on many-body theory deal with the subject from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics, this book emphasizes finite systems as well and should be of considerable interest to researchers in nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics. A unified treatment of many different many-body systems is presented using the approach of self-consistent Green's functions. The second edition contains an extensive presentation of finite temperature propagators and covers the technique to extract the self-energy from experimental data as developed in the dispersive optical model.The coverage proceeds systematically from elementary concepts, such as second quantization and mean-field properties, to a more advanced but self-contained presentation of the physics of atoms, molecules, nuclei, nuclear and neutron matter, electron gas, quantum liquids, atomic Bose-Einstein and fermion condensates, and pairing correlations in finite and infinite systems, including finite temperature.
