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Novel Developments For Promoting Health Through Microbiota Modulation
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Book Synopsis Novel Developments for Promoting Health Through Microbiota Modulation by : Carlos Gómez-Gallego
Download or read book Novel Developments for Promoting Health Through Microbiota Modulation written by Carlos Gómez-Gallego and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease by : Sunil Kochhar
Download or read book Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease written by Sunil Kochhar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of metabonomics and gut microbiota research from molecular analysis to population-based global health considerations. The topics include the discussion of the applications in relation to metabonomics and gut microbiota in nutritional research, in health and disease and a review of future therapeutical, nutraceutical and clinical applications. It also examines the translatability of systems biology approaches into applied clinical research and to patient health and nutrition. The rise in multifactorial disorders, the lack of understanding of the molecular processes at play and the needs for disease prediction in asymptomatic conditions are some of the many questions that system biology approaches are well suited to address. Achieving this goal lies in our ability to model and understand the complex web of interactions between genetics, metabolism, environmental factors and gut microbiota. Being the most densely populated microbial ecosystem on earth, gut microbiota co-evolved as a key component of human biology, essentially extending the physiological definition of humans. Major advances in microbiome research have shown that the contribution of the intestinal microbiota to the overall health status of the host has been so far underestimated. Human host gut microbial interaction is one of the most significant human health considerations of the present day with relevance for both prevention of disease via microbiota-oriented environmental protection as well as strategies for new therapeutic approaches using microbiota as targets and/or biomarkers. In many aspects, humans are not a complete and fully healthy organism without their appropriate microbiological components. Increasingly, scientific evidence identifies gut microbiota as a key biological interface between human genetics and environmental conditions encompassing nutrition. Microbiota dysbiosis or variation in metabolic activity has been associated with metabolic deregulation (e.g. obesity, inflammatory bowel disease), disease risk factor (e.g. coronary heart disease) and even the aetiology of various pathologies (e.g. autism, cancer), although causal role into impaired metabolism still needs to be established. Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease serves as a handbook for postgraduate students, researchers in life sciences or health sciences, scientists in academic and industrial environments working in application areas as diverse as health, disease, nutrition, microbial research and human clinical medicine.
Book Synopsis Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases by : Debabrata Biswas
Download or read book Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Health and Diseases written by Debabrata Biswas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the role of gut microbiome/microflora in nutrition, metabolism, disease prevention and health issues, including farm animal health and food value, and human gastrointestinal health and immunity. Indigenous microbiotas, particularly the gut microflora/microbiome, are an essential component in the modern concept of human and animal health. The diet and lifestyle of the host and environment have direct impact on gut microflora and the patterns of gut microbial colonization associated with health and diseases have been documented. Contributing authors cover the impact of gut microbiome in farm animal health, and explore the possibility of modulating the human gut microbiome with better animal products to prevent human diseases, including endemic and emerging diseases such as obesity, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dieting plan and control methods are examined, with attention paid to balance dieting with natural food and drink components. In addition, the role of gut microbiota in enteric microbial colonization and infections in farm animals is also discussed. The volume also explores the possibility of improving human health by modulating the microbiome with better food, including bio-active foods and appropriate forms of intake. Throughout the chapters, authors examine cutting edge research and technology, as well as future directions for better practices regarding emerging issues, such as the safety and production of organic food.
Book Synopsis Neuropediatrics - Recent Advances and Novel Therapeutic Approaches by : Hagit Friedman
Download or read book Neuropediatrics - Recent Advances and Novel Therapeutic Approaches written by Hagit Friedman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-24 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropediatrics is a branch of health care that involves the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems in children and adolescents. In history, as the medical care opportunities for severe neural injuries were minimal, children with brain damage were usually rejected and many of them died early from infections, inappropriate treatment, and neglect. Since the middle of the twentieth century, due to the development of neuropathology and advanced brain diagnostic tools, neural damage during childbirth was for the first time defined as the most fundamental cause of cerebral injury, bringing attention to the focus of brain damage. Since then, novel scientific approaches have made extraordinary improvements in the prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of infants and children with neural injuries. However, there are still major scientific, ethical, and therapeutic challenges for the future, especially in prenatal diagnosis, neonatology, intensive care, therapy, and more. This book offers comprehensive knowledge about the current state of the art in neuropediatrics, concentrating on the most significant evidence-based advances in this important field.
Book Synopsis Research and Technological Advances in Food Science by : Bhanu Prakash
Download or read book Research and Technological Advances in Food Science written by Bhanu Prakash and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reduction in nutritional quality of food due to microbial contamination is a problem faced by much of the developing world. To address contamination-related hunger and malnutrition, it is crucial to enforce quantitative and qualitative protection of agri-food commodities after harvesting, as well as to create low cost, rational strategies to protect post-harvest losses and nutritional properties of food products in a sustainable manner. Research and Technological Advances in Food Science provides readers with a systematic and in-depth understanding of basic and advanced concepts in food science and post-harvest technology, including the most up-to-date information about different natural food source sources (of microbial, plant, and animal origin) and their health benefits. It also highlights current research and technological advances in food science related to health, such as personalized food and nutrition, seafood nutraceuticals, meat processing and product development, microbial enzymes for the tenderization of meat, feruloylated oligosaccharides for human health, and the role of microbial antagonistic in post-harvest management of fruit. In addition, the book explores the role of modern tools and techniques such as instrumentation, nanotechnology, biotechnology, ultrasound in food processing and food-omics in food science. Research and Technological Advances in Food Science is an excellent resource for researchers, food scientists, biochemists, pharmacologists, nutritionists, policymakers, and students working in the food science domain. Includes information about different natural sources of food (microbes, plants and animal origin), and their health benefits Highlights current research and technological advances in food science related to health Brings the role of microbial antagonistic, plant volatiles and technological advances in the post-harvest management of food commodities
Book Synopsis The Gut-Brain Axis by : Niall Hyland
Download or read book The Gut-Brain Axis written by Niall Hyland and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota examines the potential for microbial manipulation as a therapeutic avenue in central nervous system disorders in which an altered microbiota has been implicated, and explores the mechanisms, sometimes common, by which the microbiota may contribute to such disorders. Focuses on specific areas in which the microbiota has been implicated in gut-brain communication Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior Identifies novel therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota in the management of brain activity and behavior
Book Synopsis Gut Microbiome Modulation in Ruminants: Enhancing Advantages and Minimizing Drawbacks by : Alejandro Belanche
Download or read book Gut Microbiome Modulation in Ruminants: Enhancing Advantages and Minimizing Drawbacks written by Alejandro Belanche and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dietary Interventions in Gastrointestinal Diseases by : Ronald Ross Watson
Download or read book Dietary Interventions in Gastrointestinal Diseases written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dietary Interventions in Gastrointestinal Diseases: Foods, Nutrients and Dietary Supplements provides valuable insights into the agents that affect metabolism and other health-related conditions in the gastrointestinal system. It provides nutritional treatment options for those suffering from gastrointestinal diseases including Crohn’s Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis and Allergies, among others. Information is presented on a variety of foods, including herbs, fruits, soy and olive oil, thus showing that changes in intake can change antioxidant and disease preventing non-nutrients and affect gastrointestinal health and/or disease promotion. This book serves as a valuable resource for biomedical researchers who focus on identifying the causes of gastrointestinal diseases and food scientists targeting health-related product development. Provides information on agents that affect metabolism and other health-related conditions in the gastrointestinal tract Explores the impact of composition, including differences based on country of origin and processing techniques to highlight compositional differences and their effect on the gastrointestinal tract Addresses the most positive results from dietary interventions using bioactive foods to impact gastrointestinal diseases, including reduction of inflammation and improved function of organs
Author :Preetha Bhadra Publisher :Centurion University of Technology and Management ISBN 13 :8194911249 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (949 download)
Book Synopsis Prebiotics and Probiotics: A New Era of Nutraceuticals by : Preetha Bhadra
Download or read book Prebiotics and Probiotics: A New Era of Nutraceuticals written by Preetha Bhadra and published by Centurion University of Technology and Management. This book was released on 2020-12-25 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A New Approach of Gut Microbiota Modulation by Probiotic Bacterial Cells by : Laëtitia Rodes
Download or read book A New Approach of Gut Microbiota Modulation by Probiotic Bacterial Cells written by Laëtitia Rodes and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The human gut microbiota plays an important role in the maintenance of human health. It forms a tremendous and complex bacterial bioreactor located in the human intestinal tract. An imbalance of the gut microbiota ecosystem, a state called gut dysbiosis, can disrupt the microbiota's functions. Endotoxins are immunogenic molecules produced by the gut microbiota that cause metabolic endotoxemia, a disorder characterized by low levels of circulating endotoxins that contribute to the development of many human diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and liver, cardiovascular, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Although many strategies have been developed to combate high dose endotoxemia such as in sepsis, none is available for use in metabolic endotoxemia. Thus, there is an urgent need for the development of an effective strategy for use in metabolic endotoxemia. In this thesis, the potential of a novel probiotic bacterial cells formulation to modulate the gut microbiota and reduce circulating endotoxtins was investigated in a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments. An in vitro human colonic microbiota model, easy to set up and that ensures long-term ecosystem stability, was developed. Probiotic bacteria - identified from the literature for their anti-inflammatory effects - were screened for colonic endotoxins reduction using the model. It was shown that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains modulated specifically colonic endotoxins concentrations, with Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697 showing the highest reduction. B. infantis ATCC 15697 was further encapsulated within alginate-poly-L-lysine-alginate (APA) microcapsules and characterized for the colon targeted delivery of viable cells in flask studies and in a well-established human multistage gastrointestinal (GI) model. Results showed that APA microencapsulation delivery system significantly increased the cell survival of B. infantis ATCC 15697 to simulated human GI transit conditions, as well as enhanced the gut microbiota enrichment of loaded probiotic cells in the colon, as compared to the unencapsulated probiotic strain. The potential of the novel probiotic formulation to modulate the gut microbiota for use in metabolic endotoxemia was further tested in the human multistage GI model and in F344 rats. Results showed that APA microencapsulated B. infantis ATCC 15697 reduced colonic endotoxins concentrations through the modulation of gut bacterial populations and metabolites in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Importantly, orally administered APA microencapsulated B. infantis ATCC 15697 lowered circulating endotoxins in F344 rats. Thus, this thesis work demonstrates the significant potential of APA microencapsulated B. infantis ATCC 15697 probiotic bacterial cells to modulate the gut microbiota and reduce circulating endotoxins for use in metabolic endotoxemia. Further studies are required to investigate the safety and potentials of the formulation in humans." --
Book Synopsis Novel Insights Into the Responses of the Plant Microbiome to Abiotic Factors by : Collin M. Timm
Download or read book Novel Insights Into the Responses of the Plant Microbiome to Abiotic Factors written by Collin M. Timm and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rising stars in cancer metabolism 2022 by : Domenica Scumaci
Download or read book Rising stars in cancer metabolism 2022 written by Domenica Scumaci and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Insights, Trends, and Challenges in the Development and Applications of Microbial Inoculants in Agriculture by : Sergio de los Santos Villalobos
Download or read book New Insights, Trends, and Challenges in the Development and Applications of Microbial Inoculants in Agriculture written by Sergio de los Santos Villalobos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-26 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Insights, Trends and Challenges in the Development and Applications of Microbial Inoculants in Agriculture provides information about how to develop high-quality microbial inoculants (biofertilizers and biopesticides) for increasing crop yields and quality and reducing the economic, environmental and health costs of food production. The book's chapters discuss cutting-edge approaches and techniques to develop bioformulations as reliable, viable solutions for food production, including the importance of a legal framework to guarantee the quality and safety of these bio-products. Additionally, it provides information on the current limitations and future approaches to enhance microbial inoculant development for contributing to global food security. Interest in biofertilizers and the potential for their use in sustainable agriculture is increasing. However, many commercial bioproducts are low quality due to the lack of quality standards which causes a decrease in efficiency, high variability in the field, and loss of confidence from farmers. Presents new updates that are based on new research and approaches in the production of microbial inoculants Focuses on the needs of readers, covering key steps and points that should not be overlooked Links scientific and practical knowledge so readers can apply the knowledge acquired in their research on the development of biofertilizers and biopesticides Helps companies can their inoculant production processes Provides updates on how the criteria and selection of bioproducts based on PGPM can increase efficiency of crops through correct application and evaluation of plant performance
Book Synopsis Gut Microbiota in Neurologic and Visceral Diseases by : Tahira Farooqui
Download or read book Gut Microbiota in Neurologic and Visceral Diseases written by Tahira Farooqui and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gut Microbiota in Neurologic and Visceral Diseases presents readers with comprehensive information on the involvement of microbiota in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. Chapters cover the effect of microbiota on the development of visceral (obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease) and neurological disorders (Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s, depression, anxiety, and autism). Sections focus on the molecular mechanisms and signal transduction processes associated with the links among microbiota-related visceral and neurological disorders. It is hoped that this discussion will not only integrate and consolidate knowledge in this field but will also jumpstart more studies on the involvement of microbiota in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. Reviews the relationship between gut microbiome, diseases and disorders Discusses the relationship between diet, microbiota and inflammation Includes neurodegenerative, neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular disorders Covers diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders Identifies molecular mechanisms and signal transduction processes Encompasses dietary fiber, fat, prebiotics and probiotics
Book Synopsis Pediatric Nutrition in Practice by : B. Koletzko
Download or read book Pediatric Nutrition in Practice written by B. Koletzko and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no other time in life when the provision of adequate and balanced nutrition is of greater importance than during infancy and childhood. During this dynamic phase characterized by rapid growth, development and developmental plasticity, a sufficient amount and appropriate composition of nutrients both in health and disease are of key importance for growth, functional outcomes such as cognition and immune response, and the metabolic programming of long-term health and well-being. This compact reference text provides concise information to readers who seek quick guidance on practical issues in the nutrition of infants, children and adolescents. After the success of the first edition, which sold more than 50'000 copies in several languages, the editors prepared this thoroughly revised and updated second edition which focuses again on nutritional challenges in both affluent and poor populations around the world. Serving as a practical reference guide, this book will contribute to further improving the quality of feeding of healthy infants and children, as well as enhancing the standards of nutritional care in sick children.
Book Synopsis New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering by : Ali Asghar Rastegari
Download or read book New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering written by Ali Asghar Rastegari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Trends of Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture and Biomedicine Systems: Perspectives for Human Health discusses how microbial biotechnology helps us understand new strategies to reduce pathogens and drug resistance through microbial biotechnology. The most commonly used probiotic bacteria are Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Therefore, the probiotic strains exhibit powerful anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and other important properties. This new book provides an indispensable reference source for engineers/bioengineers, biochemists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, pharmacologists, and researchers who want to know about the unique properties of this microbe and explore its sustainable biomedicine future applications. Introduces the principles of microbial biotechnology and its application for sustainable biomedicine system Explores various microbes and their beneficial application for biofortification of crops for micronutrients Explains the potentials and significance of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in health and disease Includes current applications of beneficial microbes as Functional Food Products of Pharmaceutical Importance
Book Synopsis Handbook of Molecular Biotechnology by : Dongyou Liu
Download or read book Handbook of Molecular Biotechnology written by Dongyou Liu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a history that likely dates back to the dawn of human civilization more than 10,000 years ago, and a record that includes the domestication and selective breeding of plants and animals, the harnessing of fermentation process for bread, cheese, and brewage production, and the development of vaccines against infectious diseases, biotechnology has acquired a molecular focus during the 20th century, particularly following the resolution of DNA double helix in 1953, and the publication of DNA cloning protocol in 1973, and transformed our concepts and practices in disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention, pharmaceutical and industrial manufacturing, animal and plant industry, and food processing. While molecular biotechnology offers unlimited opportunities for improving human health and well-being, animal welfare, agricultural innovation and environmental conservation, a dearth of high quality books that have the clarity of laboratory manuals without distractive procedural details and the thoroughness of well-conversed textbooks appears to dampen the enthusiasm of aspiring students. In attempt to fill this glaring gap, Handbook of Molecular Biotechnology includes four sections, with the first three presenting in-depth coverage on DNA, RNA and protein technologies, and the fourth highlighting their utility in biotechnology. Recognizing the importance of logical reasoning and experimental verification over direct observation and simple description in biotechnological research and development, the Introduction provides pertinent discussions on key strategies (i.e., be first, be better, and be different), effective thinking (lateral, parallel, causal, reverse, and random), and experimental execution, which have proven invaluable in helping advance research projects, evaluate and prepare research reports, and enhance other scientific endeavors. Key features Presents state-of-the-art reviews on DNA, RNA and protein technologies and their biotechnological applications Discusses key strategies, effective thinking, and experimental execution for scientific research and development Fills the gap left by detailed-ridden laboratory manuals and insight-lacking standard textbooks Includes expert contributions from international scientists at the forefront of molecular biotechnology research and development Written by international scientists at the forefront of molecular biotechnology research and development, chapters in this volume cover the histories, principles, and applications of individual techniques/technologies, and constitute stand-alone, yet interlinked lectures that strive to educate as well as to entertain. Besides providing an informative textbook for tertiary students in molecular biotechnology and related fields, this volume serves as an indispensable roadmap for novice scientists in their efforts to acquire innovative skills and establish solid track records in molecular biotechnology, and offers a contemporary reference for scholars, educators, and policymakers wishing to keep in touch with recent developments in molecular biotechnology.
