Dimensions of Normativity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190640413
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of Normativity by : David Plunkett

Download or read book Dimensions of Normativity written by David Plunkett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understood one way, the branch of contemporary philosophical ethics that goes by the label "metaethics" concerns certain second-order questions about ethics-questions not in ethics, but rather ones about our thought and talk about ethics, and how the ethical facts (insofar as there are any) fit into reality. Analogously, the branch of contemporary philosophy of law that is often called "general jurisprudence" deals with certain second order questions about law- questions not in the law, but rather ones about our thought and talk about the law, and how legal facts (insofar as there are any) fit into reality. Put more roughly (and using an alternative spatial metaphor), metaethics concerns a range of foundational questions about ethics, whereas general jurisprudence concerns analogous questions about law. As these characterizations suggest, the two sub-disciplines have much in common, and could be thought to run parallel to each other. Yet, the connections between the two are currently mostly ignored by philosophers, or at least under-scrutinized. The new essays collected in this book are aimed at changing this state of affairs. Dimensions of Normativity collects together works by metaethicists and legal philosophers that address a number of issues that are of common interest, with the goal of accomplishing a new rapprochement between the two sub-disciplines.

Normative Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Normative Systems by : Carlos E. Alchourron

Download or read book Normative Systems written by Carlos E. Alchourron and published by Springer. This book was released on 1971-11-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In consequence of an increased interest in problems relating to human action, normative concepts have been much discussed by philosophers and logicians in the past twenty years. Deontic logic, which deals with the normative use of language and such normative concepts as obligation, prohibition and permission, has become one of the most intensively cultivated areas of formal logic. Important investigations have been carried out which have shed considerable light on various aspects of the normative phenomenon and a great number of different systems of deontic logic have been developed. This progressive proliferation of deontic logics not only shows the great interest of logicians in normative discourse, but also reflects a basic perplexity: the lack of suitable criteria of adequacy for the interpretation of deontic calculi and hence difficulty in decid ing which of the systems provides the best reconstruction of the underlying normative concepts and can therefore be applied with the most fruitful results. This difficulty is so great that some authors have even expressed doubts about the practical usefulness of deontic logic. One of the sources of this perplexity lies in the absence of a well established pre-analytical basis for formal studies. It is sometimes even uncertain what the intuitive notions are that deontic logicians intend to reconstruct. In talking about obligations, prohibitions and permissions, they usually have in mind moral norms. But the choice of moral norm as an explicandum for the construction of a logic of norms has several disadvantages.

Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540358420
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems by : Lou Goble

Download or read book Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems written by Lou Goble and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-29 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2006, held in Utrecht, Netherlands in July 2006. Presents 18 revised full papers together with the abstracts of 3 invited talks. The papers are devoted to the relationship between normative concepts and computer science, artificial intelligence, philosophy, organization theory, and law. Special emphasis is placed on artificial normative systems.

Deontic Logic and Normative Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319086154
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Deontic Logic and Normative Systems by : Fabrizio Cariani

Download or read book Deontic Logic and Normative Systems written by Fabrizio Cariani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, DEON 2014, held in Ghent, Belgium, in July 2014. The 17 revised papers and the 2 invited papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. Topics covered include challenges from natural language for deontic logic; the relationship between deontic and other types of modality: epistemic modality, imperatives, supererogatory, etc.; the deontic paradoxes; the modeling of normative concepts other than obligation and permission, e.g., values; the game-theoretical aspects of deontic reasoning; the emergence of norms; norms from a conversational and pragmatic point of view; and norms and argumentation.

Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447114884
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems by : Mark A. Brown

Download or read book Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems written by Mark A. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a variety of papers bearing on the relation between deontic logics, logics of action, and normative systems, i.e. systems of or about interacting agents (computers, human beings, corporations, etc.) whose behaviour is subject to ideal constraints that may not always be fulfilled in practice. The papers range from theoretical studies of the logical and conceptual tools needed, to studies of various applications. The set of papers collected in this book should be of interest to investigators working in a variety of fields, from philosophy, logic and legal theory to artificial intelligence, computer and management sciences, since it covers topics ranging from theoretical research on foundational issues in deontic and action logics, defeasible reasoning, decision theory, ethical theory, and legal theory, to research on a variety of issues relevant to applications connected with expert systems in the law, document specification, automation of defeasible reasoning, specification of responsibilities and powers in organizations, normative systems specification, confidentiality in database systems, and a host of other applications.

Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781848901322
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems by : Dov Gabbay

Download or read book Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems written by Dov Gabbay and published by . This book was released on 2013-10 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems presents a detailed overview of the main lines of research on contemporary deontic logic and related topics. Although building on decades of previous work in the field, it is the first collection to take into account the significant changes in the landscape of deontic logic that have occurred in the past twenty years. These changes have resulted largely, though not entirely, from the interaction of deontic logic with a variety of other fields, including computer science, legal theory, organizational theory, economics, and linguistics. This first volume of the Handbook is divided into three parts, containing nine chapters in all, each written by leading experts in the field. The first part concentrates on historical foundations. The second examines topics of central interest in contemporary deontic logic. The third presents some new logical frameworks that have now become part of the mainstream literature. A second volume of the Handbook is currently in preparation, and there may be a third after that.

Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781848902855
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems by : Amit Chopra

Download or read book Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems written by Amit Chopra and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Normative Multiagent Systems presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art and trends in the research field of normative multiagent systems (NorMAS). The handbook provides a solid introduction to the essentials of the field for newcomers and a selection of advanced issues as a base for future research directions. Norms are widely used to represent ethical, legal, and interactive aspects of social systems. Normative multiagent systems provide a promising model for human and artificial agent coordination since they integrate norms and individual intelligence. Thus, in the NorMAS community we build upon computer science but also logic, legal theory, sociology, psychology, and cognitive science. The handbook is organised in four parts. The introduction part describes the foundations and the history of the field and adds a particular focus on the social sciences' view on norms. The second part describes the major achievements the NorMAS research fi eld attained in the modelling of normative multiagent systems and the main challenges still open. Examples of these challenges include how to specify norms, verify systems of norms, model norm emergence and norm change, detect and subsequently manage norm violations, model organisations and institutions, and the use of agent-based simulation models to study these norm-related processes. Part C is concerned with the engineering of normative multiagent systems, more in particular interaction protocols to convey normative meaning and how to computationally organise normative multiagent systems. The final part is concerned with logically analyzing normative multiagent systems. Given the profound importance of norms in multiagent systems, it is fundamental to understand, e.g., which norms are valid in certain environments, how to interpret them, and to determine the deontic conclusions of such norms.

Deontic Logic in Computer Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Deontic Logic in Computer Science by : John-Jules Ch. Meyer

Download or read book Deontic Logic in Computer Science written by John-Jules Ch. Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A useful logic in which to specify normative system behaviour, deontic logic has a broad spectrum of possible applications within the field: from legal expert systems to natural language processing, database integrity to electronic contracting and the specification of fault-tolerant software.

Justice and Power in Sociolegal Studies

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Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810114333
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice and Power in Sociolegal Studies by : Bryant G. Garth

Download or read book Justice and Power in Sociolegal Studies written by Bryant G. Garth and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Justice and Power in the Sociolegal Studies asks what interdisciplinary work in the law and society tradition tells us about the relationship of law and justice, as well as the way power operates in and through law. The fundamental concepts of justice and power provide points of departure for leading scholars to explore the various domains of socio-legal research. As they note the explicitness of the engagement with issues of power and the relative silence about -- or indirectness in taking on -- questions of justice found in most law and society research, they ask how engagement with issues of power and silence about justice constituted law and society as a research field caught between a desire to have political impact and, at the same time, to maintain its scientific respectability.

International Law and the Russian Legal System

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Publisher : Eleven International Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9077596208
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law and the Russian Legal System by : Bogdan Leonidovich Zimnenko

Download or read book International Law and the Russian Legal System written by Bogdan Leonidovich Zimnenko and published by Eleven International Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work analyzes the interaction between international law and the Russian legal system at a level of detail and sophistication without precedent in Russian legal doctrine. This topic has become vital for Russian courts because generally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties have become part of the Russian legal system since the Constitution of Russia was adopted in 1993. Great attention is paid in this study to Russian judicial practice in applying customary and treaty norms (the author had access to unpublished decisions in the archives of the Russian Supreme Court and other courts of the Russian Federation). The book also gives attention to the impact of decisions of international organizations and the practice of the European Court for Human Rights. The author sets out the legal foundations of the interaction between international law and municipal law in relations between subjects of international and national law, and he addresses at length whether and when the direct application of international legal norms is possible in the domestic legal relations of Russia. The book raises to a new level the continuing discussion of the correlation of international and national law. Classic concepts of monism and dualism cannot cope with all aspects of the interaction of international and national law. International Law and the Russian Legal System will be of interest to academics, practicing lawyers, government legal advisors, and investors.

Practical Reason and Norms

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191018589
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason and Norms by : Joseph Raz

Download or read book Practical Reason and Norms written by Joseph Raz and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1999-09-09 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Reason and Norms focuses on three problems: In what way are rules normative, and how do they differ from ordinary reasons? What makes normative systems systematic? What distinguishes legal systems, and in what consists their normativity? All three questions are answered by taking reasons as the basic normative concept, and showing the distinctive role reasons have in every case, thus paving the way to a unified account of normativity. Rules are a structure of reasons to perform the required act and an exclusionary reason not to follow some competing reasons. Exclusionary reasons are explained, and used to unlock the secrets of orders, promises, and decisions as well as rules. Games are used to exemplify normative systems. Inevitably, the analysis extends to some aspects of normative discourse, which is truth-apt, but with a diminished assertoric force.

Agent Computing and Multi-Agent Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642016383
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent Computing and Multi-Agent Systems by : Aditya Ghose

Download or read book Agent Computing and Multi-Agent Systems written by Aditya Ghose and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-22 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim International Workshop on Multi-Agents, PRIMA 2007, held in Bankok, Thailand, in November 2007. The 22 revised full papers and 16 revised short papers presented together with 11 application papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. Ranging from theoretical and methodological issues to various applications in different fields, the papers address many current subjects in multi-agent research and development,

Normative Jurisprudence

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504126
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Normative Jurisprudence by : Robin West

Download or read book Normative Jurisprudence written by Robin West and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normative Jurisprudence aims to reinvigorate normative legal scholarship that both criticizes positive law and suggests reforms for it, on the basis of stated moral values and legalistic ideals. It looks sequentially and in detail at the three major traditions in jurisprudence – natural law, legal positivism and critical legal studies – that have in the past provided philosophical foundations for just such normative scholarship. Over the last fifty years or so, all of these traditions, although for different reasons, have taken a number of different turns – toward empirical analysis, conceptual analysis or Foucaultian critique – and away from straightforward normative criticism. As a result, normative legal scholarship – scholarship that is aimed at criticism and reform – is now lacking a foundation in jurisprudential thought. The book criticizes those developments and suggests a return, albeit with different and in many ways larger challenges, to this traditional understanding of the purpose of legal scholarship.

International Law and the International System

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789024735341
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law and the International System by : William Elliott Butler

Download or read book International Law and the International System written by William Elliott Butler and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540896732
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems by : Bui The Duy

Download or read book Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Systems written by Bui The Duy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-24 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PRIMA 2008 was the 11th in a series of conferences gathering researchers - voted to developing intelligent agents and multi-agent technologies from Asia and the Paci?c regions. From its ?rst incarnation over a decade ago, PRIMA has emerged as a signi?cant international forum, facilitating the exchange and dissemination of innovative research from around the globe. PRIMA 2008 was held in Vietnam, a tribute to this country’s emerging s- enti?c vitality and importance as a developing innovation center. The Program Committee received 56 submissions from 20 countries. Many of these papers are the work of PhD or Masters students from Asian countries including - rea, Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, India, and Vietnam. In accordance with the rules, each submission was carefully peer-reviewed by three Program C- mittee referees. Only 19 submissions were accepted as regular papers, with a competitive rate of 33%. Additionally, the Program Committee decided to accept 22 short papers mainly written by graduate students, allowing our young colleagues an opp- tunity to present their work and new perspectives. These fresh perspectives enhanced our experienced of the conference and complemented the high quality of the professional papers submitted.

A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319215485
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems by : Robert Trappl

Download or read book A Construction Manual for Robots' Ethical Systems written by Robert Trappl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will help researchers and engineers in the design of ethical systems for robots, addressing the philosophical questions that arise and exploring modern applications such as assistive robots and self-driving cars. The contributing authors are among the leading academic and industrial researchers on this topic and the book will be of value to researchers, graduate students and practitioners engaged with robot design, artificial intelligence and ethics.

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Decision Support System Technology – ICDSST 2019 & EURO Mini Conference 2019

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Author :
Publisher : EWG-DSS
ISBN 13 : 9898805447
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Decision Support System Technology – ICDSST 2019 & EURO Mini Conference 2019 by : Paulo Sérgio Abreu Freitas

Download or read book Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Decision Support System Technology – ICDSST 2019 & EURO Mini Conference 2019 written by Paulo Sérgio Abreu Freitas and published by EWG-DSS. This book was released on 2019-05-27 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: