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Nontariff Barriers
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Book Synopsis Need for Better Identification and Analysis of Nontariff Barriers to Trade by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Need for Better Identification and Analysis of Nontariff Barriers to Trade written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of Nontariff Barriers by : Alan Verne Deardorff
Download or read book Measurement of Nontariff Barriers written by Alan Verne Deardorff and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-05-25 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As tariffs on imports of manufactures have been reduced as a result of multi-lateral trade negotiations, interest in the extent to which existing nontariff barriers may distort and restrict international trade is growing. Accurate and reliable measures are needed in order to address the issues involving the use and impacts of nontariff barriers. This study assesses currently available methods for quantifying such barriers and makes recommendations as to those methods that can be most effectively employed. The authors focus both on the conceptual issues arising in the measurement of the different types of nontariff barriers and on the applied research that has been carried out in studies prepared by country members of the OECD Pilot Group and others seeking to quantify the barriers. Nontariff barriers include quotas, variable levies, voluntary export restraints, government procurement regulations, domestic subsidies, and antidumping and countervailing duty measures. The authors discuss the many different methods available for measuring the effects of these and other nontariff barriers. Illustrative results are presented for industrial OECD countries, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Norway, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Finally, the authors offer guideline principles and recommend procedures for measuring different types of nontariff barriers. Economists, political scientists, government officials, and lawyers involved in international trade will find this an invaluable resource for understanding and measuring NTBs. Alan V. Deardorff and Robert M. Stern are Professors of Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan.
Author :John Christopher Beghin Publisher :World Scientific Publishing Company ISBN 13 :9813144416 Total Pages :393 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (131 download)
Book Synopsis Nontariff Measures and International Trade by : John Christopher Beghin
Download or read book Nontariff Measures and International Trade written by John Christopher Beghin and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nontariff Measures and International Trade includes 20 chapters authored by John Beghin and co-authors over the last 20 years on the economics of quality-standard like nontariff measures in the context of international trade. This book provides a coherent and comprehensive treatment of these nontariff measures, from their measurement to their effects on trade and welfare. In Part I, the authors use different perspectives to make the case that, unlike tariffs, quality-standard like nontariff measures are complex to measure and analyze and do not easily lead to general policy prescriptions. Then, Part II contains contributions on measurements of welfare and trade effects of nontariff measures, accounting for potential market imperfections. Part III presents chapters on the potential protectionism of nontariff measures when they are used to favor some economic agents over society. The last part presents cases studies of nontariff measures in different industries, markets, and countries.
Book Synopsis Nontariff Barriers To High-technology Trade by : Robert B. Cohen
Download or read book Nontariff Barriers To High-technology Trade written by Robert B. Cohen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes European and Japanese nontariff barriers (NTBs) in areas of high-technology trade and discusses their impact on the international behavior of U.S. firms. This study was prompted by the rising incidence of nontariff measures in high-technology sectors, as governments increasingly attempt to promote the growth of new industries th
Book Synopsis Standards and Conformity Assessment as Nontariff Barriers to Trade by : Sherry Stephenson
Download or read book Standards and Conformity Assessment as Nontariff Barriers to Trade written by Sherry Stephenson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Alan V. Deardorff Publisher :London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario ISBN 13 :9780771407376 Total Pages :31 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (73 download)
Book Synopsis Why Do Governments Prefer Nontariff Barriers? by : Alan V. Deardorff
Download or read book Why Do Governments Prefer Nontariff Barriers? written by Alan V. Deardorff and published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. This book was released on 1986 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Estimated Tariff Equivalents of Nontariff Barriers on Certain Agricultural Imports in the European Community, Japan, and Canada by : United States International Trade Commission
Download or read book Estimated Tariff Equivalents of Nontariff Barriers on Certain Agricultural Imports in the European Community, Japan, and Canada written by United States International Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Potential Exports and Nontariff Barriers to Trade by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book Potential Exports and Nontariff Barriers to Trade written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-11-01 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication explores how Bhutan could boost its exports by addressing nontariff barriers to trade. It focuses on sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade, and on export products that have the potential to increase their market share in Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It considers options including legal reforms, the upgrade of quality standards and laboratory equipment, and institution building of accrediting bodies and conformity assessment bodies. Practical recommendations suggest ways forward for both the public and private sectors.
Book Synopsis Foreign, Non-tariff Trade Barriers to U.S. Exports by : Mariano S. Chiatti
Download or read book Foreign, Non-tariff Trade Barriers to U.S. Exports written by Mariano S. Chiatti and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: : This book provides an overview of the concerns of U.S. companies, farmers, ranchers, and manufacturers, who increasingly encounter non-tariff trade barriers in the form of product standards, testing requirements, and other technical requirements as they seek to sell products and services around the world. As tariff barriers to industrial and agricultural trade have fallen, standards-related measures of this kind have emerged as a key concern. Governments, market participants, and other entities can use standards-related measures as an effective and efficient means of achieving legitimate commercial and policy objectives. But when standards-related measures are outdated, overly burdensome, discriminatory, or otherwise inappropriate, these measures can reduce competition, stifle innovation, and create unnecessary technical barriers to trade.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Business by : Lawrence J. Gitman
Download or read book Introduction to Business written by Lawrence J. Gitman and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond.
Book Synopsis Nontariff barriers Africa faces : what did the Uruguay Round accomplish, and what remains to be done? by : Azita Amjadi
Download or read book Nontariff barriers Africa faces : what did the Uruguay Round accomplish, and what remains to be done? written by Azita Amjadi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Agricultural Protection by Nontariff Trade Barriers by :
Download or read book Agricultural Protection by Nontariff Trade Barriers written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nontariff Barriers by : Michael F. Oppenheimer
Download or read book Nontariff Barriers written by Michael F. Oppenheimer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of Japanese and European nontariff barriers (NTBs) on the international marketing, investment, and technology strategies of small- to medium-sized high-technology U.S. firms. The study documents a pronounced dichotomy between strategies of small and large companies that, to a significant extent, reflects the gap in the resources, bargaining power, and familiarity with foreign markets of these two groups. Conclusions concerning the efficacy of corporate strategies adopted are supported by an analysis of over 20 case studies. These strategies range from licensing agreements with local firms to use of a trading company or local distributor, formation of a joint venture with a local firm, and establishment of a wholly owned subsidiary in the foreign market.
Book Synopsis OECD Trade Policy Studies Looking Beyond Tariffs The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in World Trade by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Trade Policy Studies Looking Beyond Tariffs The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in World Trade written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-11-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication analyses where and why certain non-tariff measures are being applied to traded goods that are covered by multilateral rules and disciplines, and how they continue to represent challenges for exporters and policy makers.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :438 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Impact of Non-tariff Barriers on the Ability of Small Business to Export to Japan by : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
Download or read book Impact of Non-tariff Barriers on the Ability of Small Business to Export to Japan written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economic Implications of Liberalizing APEC Tariff and Nontariff Barriers to Trade by :
Download or read book The Economic Implications of Liberalizing APEC Tariff and Nontariff Barriers to Trade written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nontariff Distortions of International Trade by : Robert E. Baldwin
Download or read book Nontariff Distortions of International Trade written by Robert E. Baldwin and published by Washington : Brookings Institution. This book was released on 1970 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The auther suggests ways to mitigate the effects of import quotas, export subsidies, governmental procurement policies, border taxes, domestic production subsidies, customs evaluation procedures, antidumping codes, and various ...