Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotation Stratified Fluids

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ISBN 13 : 9781470414856
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotation Stratified Fluids by : Hajime Koba

Download or read book Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotation Stratified Fluids written by Hajime Koba and published by . This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stationary solution of the rotating Navier-Stokes equations with a boundary condition is called an Ekman boundary layer. This book constructs stationary solutions of the rotating Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq equations with stratification effects in the case when the rotating axis is not necessarily perpendicular to the horizon. The author calls such stationary solutions Ekman layers. This book shows the existence of a weak solution to an Ekman perturbed system, which satisfies the strong energy inequality. Moreover, the author discusses the uniqueness of weak solutions and computes the decay rate of weak solutions with respect to time under some assumptions on the Ekman layers and the physical parameters. The author also shows that there exists a unique global-in-time strong solution of the perturbed system when the initial datum is sufficiently small. Comparing a weak solution satisfying the strong energy inequality with the strong solution implies that the weak solution is smooth with respect to time when time is sufficiently large.

Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotating Stratified Fluids

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821891332
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotating Stratified Fluids by : Hajime Koba

Download or read book Nonlinear Stability of Ekman Boundary Layers in Rotating Stratified Fluids written by Hajime Koba and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stationary solution of the rotating Navier-Stokes equations with a boundary condition is called an Ekman boundary layer. This book constructs stationary solutions of the rotating Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq equations with stratification effects in the case when the rotating axis is not necessarily perpendicular to the horizon. The author calls such stationary solutions Ekman layers. This book shows the existence of a weak solution to an Ekman perturbed system, which satisfies the strong energy inequality. Moreover, the author discusses the uniqueness of weak solutions and computes the decay rate of weak solutions with respect to time under some assumptions on the Ekman layers and the physical parameters. The author also shows that there exists a unique global-in-time strong solution of the perturbed system when the initial datum is sufficiently small. Comparing a weak solution satisfying the strong energy inequality with the strong solution implies that the weak solution is smooth with respect to time when time is sufficiently large.

The Theory of Rotating Fluids

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Publisher : H, P. Greenspan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Rotating Fluids by : Harvey Philip Greenspan

Download or read book The Theory of Rotating Fluids written by Harvey Philip Greenspan and published by H, P. Greenspan. This book was released on 1990 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rotating Fluids in Geophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Rotating Fluids in Geophysics by : Paul Harry Roberts

Download or read book Rotating Fluids in Geophysics written by Paul Harry Roberts and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of rotating fluids is worth studying for many reasons, not least of which is that all large scale motions of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans and core are dominated by its rotation. Trade winds follow lines of latitude because of rotation: the effect of these winds upon the Atlantic generates, in gyroscopic fashion, the intense northerly flowing Gulf Stream: and evidence of the impact of rotation on the Earth's core is seen in the northwardd pointing compass. However, the study of rotating fluids has also been characterized by the power, elegance and ingenuity of the experimental and theoretical tools which have been brought to bear on it - tools of which every fluid mechanist ought to be aware. This book is devoted primarily to a theoretical exposition of the subject, although several sections are centred on experimental and numerical techniques in their applications to the atmosphere, oceans and core of the Earth. A theme running through the book is waves and stability, supported by a brief section expounding hydrodynamic stability theory.

Boundary and Shear Layers in Rotating and Stratified Fluids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundary and Shear Layers in Rotating and Stratified Fluids by : Yves Jean François Desaubies

Download or read book Boundary and Shear Layers in Rotating and Stratified Fluids written by Yves Jean François Desaubies and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Viscosity and Boundary Layer Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817682147
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Viscosity and Boundary Layer Methods by : Guy Métivier

Download or read book Small Viscosity and Boundary Layer Methods written by Guy Métivier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Metivier is an expert in the field of pdes/math physics, with a particular emphasis on shock waves. * New monograph focuses on mathematical methods, models, and applications of boundary layers, present in many problems of physics, engineering, fluid mechanics. * Metivier has good Birkhauser track record: one of the main authors of "Advances in the Theory of Shock Waves" (Freistuehler/Szepessy, eds, 4187-4). * Manuscript endorsed by N. Bellomo, MSSET series editor...should be a good sell to members of MSSET community, who by-in-large are based in Europe. * Included are self-contained introductions to different topics such as hyperbolic boundary value problems, parabolic systems, WKB methods, construction of profiles, introduction to the theory of Evans’ functions, and energy methods with Kreiss’ symmetrizers.

Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709126029
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications by : E.J. Hopfinger

Download or read book Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications written by E.J. Hopfinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents a comprehensive overview of rotation effects on fluid behavior, emphasizing non-linear processes. The subject is introduced by giving a range of examples of rotating fluids encountered in geophysics and engineering. This is then followed by a discussion of the relevant scales and parameters of rotating flow, and an introduction to geostrophic balance and vorticity concepts. There are few books on rotating fluids and this volume is, therefore, a welcome addition. It is the first volume which contains a unified view of turbulence in rotating fluids, instability and vortex dynamics. Some aspects of wave motions covered here are not found elsewhere.

Compressible-incompressible Transitions in Fluid Mechanics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Compressible-incompressible Transitions in Fluid Mechanics by : Edoardo Bocchi

Download or read book Compressible-incompressible Transitions in Fluid Mechanics written by Edoardo Bocchi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manuscript deals with compressible-incompressible transitions arising in partial differential equations of fluid mechanics. We investigate two problems: floating structures and rotating fluids. In the first problem, the introduction of a floating object into water waves enforces a constraint on the fluid and the governing equations turn out to have a compressible-incompressible structure. In the second problem, the motion of geophysical compressible fluids is affected by the Earth's rotation and the study of the high rotation limit shows that the velocity vector field tends to be horizontal and with an incompressibility constraint.Floating structures are a particular example of fluid-structure interaction, in which a partially immersed solid is floating at the fluid surface. This mathematical problem models the motion of wave energy converters in sea water. In particular, we focus on heaving buoys, usually implemented in the near-shore zone, where the shallow water asymptotic models describe accurately the motion of waves. We study the two-dimensional nonlinear shallow water equations in the axisymmetric configuration in the presence of a floating object with vertical side-walls moving only vertically. The assumptions on the solid permit to avoid the free boundary problem associated with the moving contact line between the air, the water and the solid. Hence, in the domain exterior to the solid the fluid equations can be written as an hyperbolic quasilinear initial boundary value problem. This couples with a nonlinear second order ODE derived from Newton's law for the free solid motion. Local in time well-posedness of the coupled system is shown provided some compatibility conditions are satisfied by the initial data in order to generate smooth solutions.Afterwards, we address a particular configuration of this fluid-structure interaction: the return to equilibrium. It consists in releasing a partially immersed solid body into a fluid initially at rest and letting it evolve towards its equilibrium position. A different hydrodynamical model is used. In the exterior domain the equations are linearized but the nonlinear effects are taken into account under the solid. The equation for the solid motion becomes a nonlinear second order integro-differential equation which rigorously justifies the Cummins equation, assumed by engineers to govern the motion of floating objects. Moreover, the equation derived improves the linear approach of Cummins by taking into account the nonlinear effects. The global existence and uniqueness of the solution is shown for small data using the conservation of the energy of the fluid-structure system.In the second part of the manuscript, highly rotating fluids are studied. This mathematical problem models the motion of geophysical flows at large scales affected by the Earth's rotation, such as massive oceanic and atmospheric currents. The motion is also influenced by the gravity, which causes a stratification of the density in compressible fluids. The rotation generates anisotropy in viscous flows and the vertical turbulent viscosity tends to zero in the high rotation limit. Our interest lies in this singular limit problem taking into account gravitational and compressible effects. We study the compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes-Coriolis equations with gravitational force in the horizontal infinite slab with no-slip boundary condition. Both this condition and the Coriolis force cause the apparition of Ekman layers near the boundary. They are taken into account in the analysis by adding corrector terms which decay in the interior of the domain. In this work well-prepared initial data are considered. A stability result of global weak solutions is shown for power-type pressure laws. The limit dynamics is described by a two-dimensional viscous quasi-geostrophic equation with a damping term that accounts for the boundary layers.

Stability of Time Dependent and Spatially Varying Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability of Time Dependent and Spatially Varying Flows by : Douglas L. Dwoyer

Download or read book Stability of Time Dependent and Spatially Varying Flows written by Douglas L. Dwoyer and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Solution of the Nonlinear Stability of an Imcompressible Ekman Boundary Layer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of the Nonlinear Stability of an Imcompressible Ekman Boundary Layer by : Hans Bruun Nielsen

Download or read book Numerical Solution of the Nonlinear Stability of an Imcompressible Ekman Boundary Layer written by Hans Bruun Nielsen and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Analysis of the Navier-Stokes Equations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030362264
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Analysis of the Navier-Stokes Equations by : Matthias Hieber

Download or read book Mathematical Analysis of the Navier-Stokes Equations written by Matthias Hieber and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects together a unique set of articles dedicated to several fundamental aspects of the Navier–Stokes equations. As is well known, understanding the mathematical properties of these equations, along with their physical interpretation, constitutes one of the most challenging questions of applied mathematics. Indeed, the Navier-Stokes equations feature among the Clay Mathematics Institute's seven Millennium Prize Problems (existence of global in time, regular solutions corresponding to initial data of unrestricted magnitude). The text comprises three extensive contributions covering the following topics: (1) Operator-Valued H∞-calculus, R-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and maximal Lp-regularity theory for a large, abstract class of quasi-linear evolution problems with applications to Navier–Stokes equations and other fluid model equations; (2) Classical existence, uniqueness and regularity theorems of solutions to the Navier–Stokes initial-value problem, along with space-time partial regularity and investigation of the smoothness of the Lagrangean flow map; and (3) A complete mathematical theory of R-boundedness and maximal regularity with applications to free boundary problems for the Navier–Stokes equations with and without surface tension. Offering a general mathematical framework that could be used to study fluid problems and, more generally, a wide class of abstract evolution equations, this volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers who want to become acquainted with fundamental problems related to the Navier–Stokes equations.

Analysis of the Hodge Laplacian on the Heisenberg Group

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470409399
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Hodge Laplacian on the Heisenberg Group by : Detlef Muller

Download or read book Analysis of the Hodge Laplacian on the Heisenberg Group written by Detlef Muller and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-12-20 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the Hodge Laplacian \Delta on the Heisenberg group H_n, endowed with a left-invariant and U(n)-invariant Riemannian metric. For 0\le k\le 2n+1, let \Delta_k denote the Hodge Laplacian restricted to k-forms. In this paper they address three main, related questions: (1) whether the L^2 and L^p-Hodge decompositions, 1

The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821898450
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices by : Peter Šemrl

Download or read book The Optimal Version of Hua's Fundamental Theorem of Geometry of Rectangular Matrices written by Peter Šemrl and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-09-29 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hua's fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices describes the general form of bijective maps on the space of all m\times n matrices over a division ring \mathbb{D} which preserve adjacency in both directions. Motivated by several applications the author studies a long standing open problem of possible improvements. There are three natural questions. Can we replace the assumption of preserving adjacency in both directions by the weaker assumption of preserving adjacency in one direction only and still get the same conclusion? Can we relax the bijectivity assumption? Can we obtain an analogous result for maps acting between the spaces of rectangular matrices of different sizes? A division ring is said to be EAS if it is not isomorphic to any proper subring. For matrices over EAS division rings the author solves all three problems simultaneously, thus obtaining the optimal version of Hua's theorem. In the case of general division rings he gets such an optimal result only for square matrices and gives examples showing that it cannot be extended to the non-square case.

Quaternionic Contact Einstein Structures and the Quaternionic Contact Yamabe Problem

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821898434
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Quaternionic Contact Einstein Structures and the Quaternionic Contact Yamabe Problem by : A. L. Carey

Download or read book Quaternionic Contact Einstein Structures and the Quaternionic Contact Yamabe Problem written by A. L. Carey and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A partial solution of the quaternionic contact Yamabe problem on the quaternionic sphere is given. It is shown that the torsion of the Biquard connection vanishes exactly when the trace-free part of the horizontal Ricci tensor of the Biquard connection is zero and this occurs precisely on 3-Sasakian manifolds. All conformal transformations sending the standard flat torsion-free quaternionic contact structure on the quaternionic Heisenberg group to a quaternionic contact structure with vanishing torsion of the Biquard connection are explicitly described. A "3-Hamiltonian form" of infinitesimal conformal automorphisms of quaternionic contact structures is presented.

A Geometric Theory for Hypergraph Matching

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470409658
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A Geometric Theory for Hypergraph Matching by : Peter Keevash

Download or read book A Geometric Theory for Hypergraph Matching written by Peter Keevash and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-12-20 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors develop a theory for the existence of perfect matchings in hypergraphs under quite general conditions. Informally speaking, the obstructions to perfect matchings are geometric, and are of two distinct types: `space barriers' from convex geometry, and `divisibility barriers' from arithmetic lattice-based constructions. To formulate precise results, they introduce the setting of simplicial complexes with minimum degree sequences, which is a generalisation of the usual minimum degree condition. They determine the essentially best possible minimum degree sequence for finding an almost perfect matching. Furthermore, their main result establishes the stability property: under the same degree assumption, if there is no perfect matching then there must be a space or divisibility barrier. This allows the use of the stability method in proving exact results. Besides recovering previous results, the authors apply our theory to the solution of two open problems on hypergraph packings: the minimum degree threshold for packing tetrahedra in -graphs, and Fischer's conjecture on a multipartite form of the Hajnal-Szemerédi Theorem. Here they prove the exact result for tetrahedra and the asymptotic result for Fischer's conjecture; since the exact result for the latter is technical they defer it to a subsequent paper.

The Grothendieck Inequality Revisited

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821898558
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grothendieck Inequality Revisited by : Ron Blei

Download or read book The Grothendieck Inequality Revisited written by Ron Blei and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-09-29 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved, concerning continuous functions of two variables over general topological domains. The main result is the construction of a continuous map $\Phi$ from $l^2(A)$ into $L^2(\Omega_A, \mathbb{P}_A)$, where $A$ is a set, $\Omega_A = \{-1,1\}^A$, and $\mathbb{P}_A$ is the uniform probability measure on $\Omega_A$.

Polynomial Approximation on Polytopes

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470416662
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Polynomial Approximation on Polytopes by : Vilmos Totik

Download or read book Polynomial Approximation on Polytopes written by Vilmos Totik and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-09-29 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polynomial approximation on convex polytopes in is considered in uniform and -norms. For an appropriate modulus of smoothness matching direct and converse estimates are proven. In the -case so called strong direct and converse results are also verified. The equivalence of the moduli of smoothness with an appropriate -functional follows as a consequence. The results solve a problem that was left open since the mid 1980s when some of the present findings were established for special, so-called simple polytopes.