Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function

Download Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134409389
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function by : Monicque Lorist

Download or read book Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function written by Monicque Lorist and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often, people use nicotine, caffeine, and some level of alcohol in varying combinations at different times of the day in order to optimize their functioning and feelings of well-being, whether at work, in leisure time, or in a social context. However, until now, studies on the effects of this everyday practice have been diverse, widespread, and insufficiently summarized. Recently developed methods to study the effects in more detail have received little attention, especially among a nonscientific readership. Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking focuses readers' attention on the effects of normal, socially accepted psychoactive substances on cognitive performance and on the brain. Divided into three sections, this book studies each substance individually before examining the effects of their combined usage.

Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function

Download Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134409451
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function by : Monicque Lorist

Download or read book Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking: Behaviour and Brain Function written by Monicque Lorist and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often, people use nicotine, caffeine, and some level of alcohol in varying combinations at different times of the day in order to optimize their functioning and feelings of well-being, whether at work, in leisure time, or in a social context. However, until now, studies on the effects of this everyday practice have been diverse, widespread, and insufficiently summarized. Recently developed methods to study the effects in more detail have received little attention, especially among a nonscientific readership. Nicotine, Caffeine and Social Drinking focuses readers' attention on the effects of normal, socially accepted psychoactive substances on cognitive performance and on the brain. Divided into three sections, this book studies each substance individually before examining the effects of their combined usage.

Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements

Download Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309297493
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements by : Leslie A. Pray

Download or read book Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements written by Leslie A. Pray and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caffeine in Food and Dietary Supplements is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine in August 2013 to review the available science on safe levels of caffeine consumption in foods, beverages, and dietary supplements and to identify data gaps. Scientists with expertise in food safety, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, toxicology, and related disciplines; medical professionals with pediatric and adult patient experience in cardiology, neurology, and psychiatry; public health professionals; food industry representatives; regulatory experts; and consumer advocates discussed the safety of caffeine in food and dietary supplements, including, but not limited to, caffeinated beverage products, and identified data gaps. Caffeine, a central nervous stimulant, is arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world. Occurring naturally in more than 60 plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, cola nuts and cocoa pods, caffeine has been part of innumerable cultures for centuries. But the caffeine-in-food landscape is changing. There are an array of new caffeine-containing energy products, from waffles to sunflower seeds, jelly beans to syrup, even bottled water, entering the marketplace. Years of scientific research have shown that moderate consumption by healthy adults of products containing naturally-occurring caffeine is not associated with adverse health effects. The changing caffeine landscape raises concerns about safety and whether any of these new products might be targeting populations not normally associated with caffeine consumption, namely children and adolescents, and whether caffeine poses a greater health risk to those populations than it does for healthy adults. This report delineates vulnerable populations who may be at risk from caffeine exposure; describes caffeine exposure and risk of cardiovascular and other health effects on vulnerable populations, including additive effects with other ingredients and effects related to pre-existing conditions; explores safe caffeine exposure levels for general and vulnerable populations; and identifies data gaps on caffeine stimulant effects.

Food Components to Enhance Performance

Download Food Components to Enhance Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905088X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food Components to Enhance Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Food Components to Enhance Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.

Alcohol and Pleasure

Download Alcohol and Pleasure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134941501
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alcohol and Pleasure by : Stanton Peele

Download or read book Alcohol and Pleasure written by Stanton Peele and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no simple threshold between the experience of drinking and the pleasure it can bring on the one hand and the pain and suffering caused by alcohol abuse on the other. But if we are to understand the role of alcohol in society, then at the very least we need to acknowledge the pleasure as well as the pain. Alcohol and Pleasure aims to bring together existing knowledge on the role of pleasure in drinking and determine whether the concept is useful for scientific understanding and policy consideration.

An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology

Download An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841693170
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (931 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology by : Anthony Esgate

Download or read book An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology written by Anthony Esgate and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a student friendly review of recent research in the application of cognitive methods, theories and models to real-world scenarios.

Caffeine and Behavior: Current Views & Research Trends

Download Caffeine and Behavior: Current Views & Research Trends PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822470
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (224 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Caffeine and Behavior: Current Views & Research Trends by : B.S. Gupta

Download or read book Caffeine and Behavior: Current Views & Research Trends written by B.S. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The psychobehavioral effects of caffeine on humans is analyzed in this book from an experimental approach. Caffeine and Behavior: Current Views and Research Trends is unique in its emphasis on empirical research and its inclusion of articles concerning the addictive potential of caffeine. Topics covered include addiction, neurotransmission

An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology

Download An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317556526
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology by : David Groome

Download or read book An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology written by David Groome and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Applied Cognitive Psychology offers an accessible review of recent research in the application of cognitive methods, theories, and models. Using real-world scenarios and engaging everyday examples this book offers clear explanations of how the findings of cognitive psychologists have been put to use. The book explores all of the major areas of cognitive psychology, including attention, perception, memory, thinking and decision making, as well as some of the factors that affect cognitive processes, such as drugs and biological cycles. Now in full colour, this new edition has been thoroughly updated to include cutting-edge research and theories. There are also new chapters on perceptual errors and accidents, the influence of emotion, and the role of cognitive factors in music and sport. Written by well-respected experts in the field, this textbook will appeal to all undergraduate students of cognitive psychology, as well as professionals working in the areas covered in the book, such as education, police work, sport, and music.

Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain

Download Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203618858
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain by : Astrid Nehlig

Download or read book Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain written by Astrid Nehlig and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-27 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coffee, tea, and chocolate are among the most frequently consumed products in the world. The pleasure that many experience from these edibles is accompanied by a range of favorable and adverse effects on the brain that have been the focus of a wealth of recent research. Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain presents new information on the

Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine

Download Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1603273433
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine by : Joris C. Verster

Download or read book Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine written by Joris C. Verster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many patients experience sleep disturbances secondary to their primary illness and this often has a negative effect on their quality of life. This book provides an evidence-based introduction to the interface between sleep wide range of medical disorders. A clinically focused, comprehensive review for physicians and other health providers, this state-of-the-art reference can also serve as a textbook for those who wish to become familiar with the impact of sleep on quality of life.

Assessment in Behavioral Medicine

Download Assessment in Behavioral Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317710746
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessment in Behavioral Medicine by : Ad Vingerhoets

Download or read book Assessment in Behavioral Medicine written by Ad Vingerhoets and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the influence of behavioral factors on health and well-being be measured? Research over the past two decades has shown that psychological factors and lifestyle have been found to be relevant to the onset and course of disease. In addition, these factors codetermine how patients and those in their social environment cope with illness and what their quality of life is. Assessment in Behavioral Medicine gives the reader a greater understanding of the influence of behavioral factors on somatic health. There is a continuing need for research to better our understanding of the processes that play a crucial role in the influence of psychosocial factors on health. However, the proliferation of tools for assessing psychosocial and psychobiological factors makes it difficult to make an optimal choice of measurement. This volume aims to advance the state of measurement in the multidisciplinary fields of behavioral medicine and health psychology by bringing together state-of-the-art theory and research on assessment issues in this area. It provides the reader with an insight into the different kinds of measures that are available, along with practical guidelines for choosing the appropriate tools and designs to meet specific research questions. Assessment in Behavioral Medicine is a unique resource for students, researchers, clinicians and teachers who are involved in education, research or clinical work in which measuring behavioral and psychosocial factors is a crucial activity.

Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology

Download Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119152577
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology by : Mark Muse

Download or read book Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology written by Mark Muse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlines a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to coordinating psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments Cognitive Behavioral Psychopharmacology takes an evidence-based approach to demonstrating the advantages of biopsychosocial integration in interventions for the major psychiatric diagnoses. It is the first and only book to translate the current evidence for cognitive behavioral, psychosocial, and pharmacologic approaches to mental health disorders into clear guidance for clinical practice. There is a burgeoning movement in mental health to acknowledge the entire person’s functioning across physical, psychological and social spheres, and to integrate medical as well as psychological and social interventions to address the entire spectrum of presenting problems. This book bridges a gap in the professional mental health literature on the subject of standalone versus combined treatment approaches. It reviews the current state of integrative care, and makes a strong case that optimal outcomes are best achieved by an awareness of how and why the cognitive-behavioral aspects of prescribed medical and psychological interventions influence treatment. Each disorder-specific chapter is authored by a prescriber and psychotherapist team who consider all the evidence around treatments and combinations, providing outcome conclusions and concise tables of recommended front-line interventions. Provides a biopsychsocial perspective that integrates the medical, psychotherapeutic, family, and community aspects of the therapeutic process Brings together and compares the current evidence for and against treatments that combine psychopharmacology and cognitive behavioral psychotherapy for major psychiatric diagnoses Outlines an evidence-based approach to determining which combination of treatments is most appropriate for each of the major psychiatric diagnoses Describes, in a way that is accessible to both prescribers and therapists, when and how cognitive behavioral therapy can be integrated into pharmacotherapy The book will appeal to a wide range of mental health professionals, including psychologists, psychiatrists, clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors, marriage and family therapists, and addictions counselors. It also will be of interest to primary care physicians and nurse practitioners who work side by side with mental health professionals.

The Handbook of Alcohol Use

Download The Handbook of Alcohol Use PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128168862
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Handbook of Alcohol Use by : Daniel Frings

Download or read book The Handbook of Alcohol Use written by Daniel Frings and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-17 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use is complex and multifaceted. Our understanding must be also. Alcohol use, both problematic and not, can be understood at many levels – from basic biological systems through to global public health interventions. To provide the multi-level perspective needed to address this complexity, the Handbook of Alcohol Use draws together an eclectic set of authors, including both researchers and practitioners, to examine the causes, processes and effects of alcohol consumption. Specifically, this book approaches the topic from biological, individual cognition, small group/systems, and domestic/global population perspectives. Each examines alcohol use differently and each offers its own ways to combat problematic behavior. While these alternative viewpoints are sometimes construed as incompatible or antagonistic, the current volume also explores how they can be complimentary.In summary, the Handbook of Alcohol Use brings together an international group of experts to explore how alcohol use can be understood from various perspectives and how these conceptualizations relate. In doing so, it allows us to understand alcohol consumption, and our responses to it, more from an account which spans 'from synapse to society'. - Explores alcohol use from individual through to societal levels - Synthesizes these varied levels of analysis on alcohol use - Draws on an international team of experts including researchers and alcohol treatment practitioners - Makes clear the implications of research for practice (and vice versa)

Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

Download Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199366152
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care by : Keith J. Ruskin

Download or read book Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care written by Keith J. Ruskin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care offers practical suggestions for improving quality of care and patient safety in the perioperative setting. Chapters are organized into sections on clinical foundations and practical applications, and emphasize strategies that support reform at all levels, from operating room practices to institutional procedures. Written by leading experts in their fields, chapters are based on accepted safety, human performance, and quality management science and they illustrate the benefits of collaboration between medical professionals and human factors experts. The book highlights concepts such as situation awareness, staff resource management, threat and error management, checklists, explicit practices for monitoring, and safety culture. Quality and Safety in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care is a must-have resource for those preparing for the quality and safety questions on the American Board of Anesthesiology certification examinations, as well as clinicians and trainees in all practice settings.

Human Performance

Download Human Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317799631
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Performance by : D. Roy Davies

Download or read book Human Performance written by D. Roy Davies and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Performance provides the student and researcher with a comprehensive and accessible review of performance, in the real world and essential cognitive science theory. Four main sections cover both theoretical and practical issues: Section One outlines the perspectives on performance offered by contemporary cognitive science, including information processing and neuroscience perspectives. Section Two presents a multi-level view of the performer as biological organism, information-processor and intentional agent. It reviews the development of the cognitive theory of performance through experimental studies and also looks at practical issues such as human error. Section Three reviews the impact of stress factors such as noise, fatigue and illness on performance. Section Four assesses individual and group differences in performance with accounts of ability, personality and aging.

Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults

Download Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults by :

Download or read book Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet for schools, medical personnel, and parents contains highlights from the 2012 Surgeon General's report on tobacco use among youth and teens (ages 12 through 17) and young adults (ages 18 through 25). The report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco.

Committee on Military Nutrition Research

Download Committee on Military Nutrition Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172764
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Committee on Military Nutrition Research by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Committee on Military Nutrition Research written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-08-04 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The activities of the Food and Nutrition Board's Committee on Military Nutrition Research (CMNR, the committee) have been supported since 1994 by grant DAMD17-94-J-4046 from the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC). This report fulfills the final reporting requirement of the grant, and presents a summary of activities for the grant period from December 1, 1994 through May 31, 1999. During this grant period, the CMNR has met from three to six times each year in response to issues that are brought to the committee through the Military Nutrition and Biochemistry Division of the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine at Natick, Massachusetts, and the Military Operational Medicine Program of USAMRMC at Fort Detrick, Maryland. The CMNR has submitted five workshop reports (plus two preliminary reports), including one that is a joint project with the Subcommittee on Body Composition, Nutrition, and Health of Military Women; three letter reports, and one brief report, all with recommendations, to the Commander, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, since September 1995 and has a brief report currently in preparation. These reports are summarized in the following activity report with synopses of additional topics for which reports were deferred pending completion of military research in progress. This activity report includes as appendixes the conclusions and recommendations from the nine reports and has been prepared in a fashion to allow rapid access to committee recommendations on the topics covered over the time period.