Nicolai Hartmanns New Ontology

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Ontology: Laying the Foundations

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110627353
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontology: Laying the Foundations by : Nicolai Hartmann

Download or read book Ontology: Laying the Foundations written by Nicolai Hartmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is no exaggeration to say that of the early 20th century German philosophers who claimed to establish a new ontology, former neo-Kantian turned realist Nicolai Hartmann is the only one to have actually followed through. "Ontology: Laying the Foundations" deals with "what is insofar as it is," and its four parts tackle traditional ontological assumptions and prejudices and traditional categories such as substance, thing, individual, whole, object, and phenomenon; a novel redefinition of existence and essence in terms of the ontological factors Dasein and Sosein and their interrelations; an analysis of modes of "givenness" and the ontological embeddedness of cognition in affective transcendent acts; and a discussion of the status of ideal being, including mathematical being, phenomenological essences, logical laws, values, and the interconnections between the ideal and real spheres. Hartmann’s work offers rich resources for those interested in overcoming the human-centeredness of much 20th century philosophy. Hartmann’s work offers rich resources for those interested in overcoming the human-centeredness of much 20th century philosophy.

Nicolai Hartmann's New Ontology

Author : William Henry Werkmeister
Publisher : Florida State University
ISBN 13 : 9780813010083
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Nicolai Hartmann's New Ontology by : William Henry Werkmeister

Download or read book Nicolai Hartmann's New Ontology written by William Henry Werkmeister and published by Florida State University. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicolai Hartmann gave a fundamentally new orientation to ontology as a detailed analysis of the categories of reality in all its forms. In this exposition of Hartmann's philosophy, William Werkmeister analyzes the essence of nine of the German philosopher's works in ontology from its epistemological basis in a variety of his works.

The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann

Author : Roberto Poli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110254182
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann written by Roberto Poli and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicolai Hartmann was one of the most prolific and original, yet sober, clear and rigorous, 20th century German philosophers. Hartmann was brought up as a Neo-Kantian, but soon turned his back on Kantianism to become one of the most important proponents of ontological realism. He developed what he calls the “new ontology”, on which relies a systematic opus dealing with all the main areas of philosophy. His work had major influences both in philosophy and in various scientific disciplines. The contributions collected in this volume from an international group of Hartmann scholars and philosophers explore subjects such as Hartmann's philosophical development from Neo-Kantianism to ontological realism, the difference between the way he and Heidegger overcame Neo-Kantianism, his Platonism concerning eternal objects and his interpretation of Plato, his Aristotelianism, his theoretical relation to Wolff's ontology and Meinong's theory of objects, his treatment and use of the aporematic method, his metaphysics, his ethics and theory of values, his philosophy of mind, his philosophy of mathematics, as well as the influence he had on 20th century philosophical anthropology and biology.

Metaphysics or Ontology?

Author : Piotr Jaroszyński
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004359877
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysics or Ontology? by : Piotr Jaroszyński

Download or read book Metaphysics or Ontology? written by Piotr Jaroszyński and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphysics or Ontology? treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being, to the concept of being, to, finally, the object (thought). Possible being must be non-contradictory, but an object of thought includes anything a human being can think, including contradictions and nothingness. When the concept of being, or object of thought, replaces existence as the object of metaphysics, it becomes something other than metaphysics—ontology, or something beyond ontology. However, ontology cannot examine existence because it only investigates concepts and possibility. Only classical metaphysics investigates reality qua reality. This book masterfully treats the history of this controversy and many other important metaphysical questions raised over the centuries

The Analysis of Wonder

Author : Predrag Cicovacki
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1623569745
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis The Analysis of Wonder by : Predrag Cicovacki

Download or read book The Analysis of Wonder written by Predrag Cicovacki and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-01-30 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structured to introduce the reader into all aspects of the philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950), this book aims to stimulate further interest into his thought. Once considered the most studious and systematic of all the German philosophers of the twentieth-century, this prolific author has been nearly forgotten. For many years a student and an admirer of Hartmann's work, Cicovacki argues that a closer look into Hartmann's ontologically and axiologically oriented philosophy contains a promise of a vital philosophical orientation, especially with regard to our understanding of the nature, place, and role of humanity in the larger world. "The Analysis of Wonder" - Hartmann's own definition of philosophy - is an invitation to the readers to challenge their preconceived and self-interested notions of reality in order to relearn to appreciate the always changing and conflicting world, in all of its complexity, richness, and sublimity.

New Ways of Ontology

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Ways of Ontology by : Nicolai Hartmann

Download or read book New Ways of Ontology written by Nicolai Hartmann and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1975 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Possibility and Actuality

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110246686
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Possibility and Actuality by : Nicolai Hartmann

Download or read book Possibility and Actuality written by Nicolai Hartmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-03-22 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nicolai Hartmann's Possibility and Actuality is the second volume of a four-part investigation of ontology. It deals with such questions as: How do we know that something is really possible? Is the possible only the actual? Is the actual only the possible? What is the difference between ideal and real possibility? This groundbreaking work of modal analysis describes the logical relations between possibility, actuality, and necessity, and it provides insight into the relations between modes of knowledge and modes of being. Hartmann reviews the history of philosophical concepts of possibility and necessity, from ancient Megarian philosophy to Aristotle, to Medieval Scholasticism, to Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel. He explains the importance of modal analysis as a basic investigative tool, and he proposes an approach to understanding the nature of human existence that unifies the fields of ontology, modal logic, metaphysics, and epistemology. This brilliant and fascinating work is relevant to many topics of debate in contemporary philosophy, including the ontology of possible worlds, the metaphysics of modality, the logic of counterfactual conditionals, and modal epistemology. It illuminates the nature of real, ideal, logical, and epistemic possibility.

Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology

Author : Michael J. Thompson
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004415521
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology by : Michael J. Thompson

Download or read book Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology written by Michael J. Thompson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Georg Lukács was one of the most important intellectuals and philosophers of the 20th century. His last great work was an systematic social ontology that was an attempt to ground an ethical and critical form of Marxism. This work has only now begun to attract the interest of critical theorists and philosophers intent on reconstructing a critical theory of society as well as a more sophisticated framework for Marxian philosophy. This collection of essays explores the concept of critical social ontology as it was outlined by Georg Lukács and the ways that his ideas can help us construct a more grounded and socially relevant form of social critique.

Aesthetics

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110381346
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Aesthetics by : Nicolai Hartmann

Download or read book Aesthetics written by Nicolai Hartmann and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first English translation of Nicolai Hartmann's final book, published in 1953. It will be of value to graduate students in philosophy, scholars concerned with 20th century Continental philosophy, students of aesthetics and art history and criticism, and persons in and out of academic philosophy who wish to develop their aesthetic understanding and responsiveness to art and music. Aesthetics, Hartmann believes, centers on the phenomenon of beauty, and art “objectivates” beauty, but beauty exists only for a prepared observer. Part One explores the act of aesthetic appreciation and its relation to the aesthetic object. It discovers phenomenologically determinable levels of apprehension. Beauty appears when an observer peers through the physical foreground of the work into the strata upon which form has been bestowed by an artist in the process of expressing some theme. The theory of the stratification of aesthetic objects is perhaps Hartmann's most original and fundamental contribution to aesthetics. He makes useful and perceptive distinctions between the levels in which beauty is given to perception by nature, in the performing and the plastic arts, and in literature of all kinds. Part Two develops the phenomenology of beauty in each of the fine arts. Then Hartmann explores some traditional categories of European aesthetics, most centrally those of unity of value and of truth in art. Part Three discusses the forms of aesthetic values. Hartmann contrasts aesthetic values with moral values, and this exploration culminates in an extensive phenomenological exhibition of three specific aesthetic values, the sublime, the charming, and the comic. A brief appendix, never completed by the author, contains some reflections upon the ontological implications of aesthetics. Engaged in constant dialogue with thinkers of the past, especially with Aristotle, Kant and Hegel, Hartmann corrects and develops their insights by reference to familiar phenomena of art, especially with Shakespeare, Rembrandt and Greek sculpture and architecture. In the course of his analysis, he considers truth in art (the true-to-life and the essential truth), the value of art, and the relation of art and morality. The work stands with other great 20th century contributors to art theory and philosophical aesthetics: Heidegger, Sartre, Croce, Adorno, Ingarden, and Benjamin, among others.

Phenomenology and Ontology

Author : J.N. Mohanty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401032521
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology and Ontology by : J.N. Mohanty

Download or read book Phenomenology and Ontology written by J.N. Mohanty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the essays that follow have originally appeared in philosophical journals, Indian and Western. They are reprinted here with the hope that in spite of the wide variety of topics with which they deal there is nevertheless a certain unity of treatment. A few major ideas and distinctions run through all the essays: I need not further single them out here. For permission to reprint, I have to thank the editors of the journals and books in which the essays originally appeared. My former pupil Miss Manjusree Ray has been kind enough to help me in preparing the book for the press. J. N. MOHANTY May, I968, Calcutta CONTENTS Preface v Part One I. Modes of Givenness 3 II. The Given 12 III. Thought and Action 22 IV. Meaning and Truth-I 0 3 V. Meaning and Truth-II 50 VI. Language and Reality 60 VII. On Reference 2 7 VIII. Remarks on the Content Theory 84 IX. Phenomenology and Ontology 2 9 Part Two X. A Note on Modern Nominalism I07 XI. A recent Criticism of the Foundations of Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology II5 XII. Remarks on Nicolai Hartmann's Modal Doctrine 129 XIII. The 'Object' in Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology 138 XIV. Individual Fact and Essence in Edmund Husserl's Philosophy 152 XV. Gilbert Ryle's Criticisms of the Concept of Conscio- ness 163 XVI. On G. E. Moore's Defence of Common sense 170 Part Three XVII.

Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology

Author : Helmut Kuhn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology by : Helmut Kuhn

Download or read book Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology written by Helmut Kuhn and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Ways of Ontology

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1412847044
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis New Ways of Ontology by : Nicolai Hartmann

Download or read book New Ways of Ontology written by Nicolai Hartmann and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary philosophy has reasserted the belief that philosophy has practical tasks. This turn reflects an understanding that the life of the individual and the community is not molded merely by personal needs and fortunes but also by the strength of dominant ideas. For Nicolai Hartmann, ideas are spiritual powers belonging to the realm of thought, but thought has its own strict discipline and critique of events. In his view, theory must include within its scope problems of the contemporary world and cooperation in work that needs doing. New Ways of Ontology stands in opposition to the tradition of Heidegger. With deep appreciation of the history of philosophical controversy, Hartmann divides mistakes of the old ontology into those related to its method and those concerning its content. Hartmann finds a common mistake behind methodological approaches inspired by late German romanticism in attempts to develop a complete systematic account of the categories of being—not only of the ideal, but of real being. The main task of New Ways of Ontology is to reveal and analyze interdependences and interconnections. The divisions of being and becoming, of the separation of existence and essence, as well as the old view that the real and the ideal exclude each other, require revision. For Hartmann, whose ideas take us close to modern social science research, ontology is the neutral category that includes subject and object, and gets beyond old realism and modern idealism alike.

Stairway to the Mind

Author : Alwyn Scott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461225108
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Stairway to the Mind by : Alwyn Scott

Download or read book Stairway to the Mind written by Alwyn Scott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human consciousness has perplexed philosophers, artists and scientists for centuries. Some hold it to be purely physical, while others believe it transcends the material world. Now comes a book that offers a new perspective - based entirely on evidence from the natural sciences - whereby materialism and dualism co-exist. The author - a distinguished pioneer of nonlinear dynamics - bases his argument on a hierarchical view of mental organization; a stairway. Atoms give rise to molecules, neurons form the brain and individual consciousness leads to shared culture. All steps are needed to complete the picture and each level derives from the previous one. The book shows specialists how each of their fields adds to the overall picture, while providing general readers with an introduction to this investigation.

The Knowledge of Good

Author : Robert S. Hartman
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042012202
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis The Knowledge of Good by : Robert S. Hartman

Download or read book The Knowledge of Good written by Robert S. Hartman and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2002 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents Robert S. Hartman's formal theory of value and critically examines many other twentieth century value theorists in its light, including A.J. Ayer, Kurt Baier, Brand Blanshard, Paul Edwards, Albert Einstein, William K. Frankena, R.M. Hare, Nicolai Hartmann, Martin Heidegger, G.E. Moore, P.H. Nowell-Smith, Jose Ortega y Gasset, Charles Stevenson, Paul W. Taylor, Stephen E. Toulmin, and J.O. Urmson. Open Access funding for this volume has been provided by the Robert S. Hartman Institute.

Phenomenology

Author : Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810114029
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology by : Jitendra Nath Mohanty

Download or read book Phenomenology written by Jitendra Nath Mohanty and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: J. N. Mohanty is one of America's leading interpreters of Husserl's phenomenology and the phenomenological movement for which Husserl's work was the impetus. This collection of essays traces the themes of essentialism and transcendentalism as they have appeared in the development of phenomenology from Husserl to Derrida. Beginning with Husserl's major phenomenological themes--essence, meaning, transcendental subjectivity, and life-world--Mohanty examines the tensions within phenomenology in general and within Husserl's phenomenology in particular. The accessibility of these essays, coupled with Mohanty's consideration of lesser-known phenomenologists (Ingarden, Scheler, Hartmann, et. al.) mark this as a major updating of phenomenology for a contemporary audience.

Objects and Pseudo-Objects

Author : Bruno Leclercq
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501501399
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Objects and Pseudo-Objects by : Bruno Leclercq

Download or read book Objects and Pseudo-Objects written by Bruno Leclercq and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of science, logic, mathematics, and psychology in the 19th century made it necessary to introduce a growing number of new entities, of which classical empiricism and strong extensionalism were unable to give a wholly satisfying account. One of the major issues confronting the 20th century philosophers was to identify which of these entities should be rationally accepted as part of the furniture of the world and which should not, and to provide a general account of how the latter are nevertheless subject to true predication. The 13 original essays collected in this volume explore some of the main approaches to this issue in the 20th century, including Brentano, Meinong, Husserl, Carnap, Frege, Twardowski, Kotarbinski, Nicolai Hartmann, and realist phenomenologists.

Ontologies of Nature

Author : Gerard Kuperus
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319662368
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontologies of Nature by : Gerard Kuperus

Download or read book Ontologies of Nature written by Gerard Kuperus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains essays that offer both historical and contemporary views of nature, as seen through a hermeneutic, deconstructive, and phenomenological lens. It reaches back to Ancient Greek conceptions of physis in Homer and Empedocles, encompasses 13th century Zen master Dōgen, and extends to include 21st Century Continental Thought. By providing ontologies of nature from the perspective of the history of philosophy and of contemporary philosophy alike, the book shows that such perspectives need to be seen in dialogue with each other in order to offer a deeper and more comprehensive philosophy of nature. The value of the historical accounts discussed lies in discerning the conceptual problems that contribute to the dominant thinking underpinning our ecological predicament, as well as in providing helpful resources for thinking innovatively through current problems, thus recasting the past to allow for a future yet to be imagined. The book also discusses contemporary continental thinkers who are more critically aware of the dominant anthropocentric and instrumental view of nature, and who provide substantial guidance for a sensible, innovative “ontology of nature” suited for an ecology of the future. Overall, the ontologies of nature discerned in this volume are not merely of theoretical interest, but strategically serve to suspend anthropocentrism and spark ethical and political reorientation in the context of our current ecological predicament.