New Tools For The Schistosomiasis Elimination Toolbox Barriers And Opportunities For The Development Of A Topical Cercarial Anti Penetrant

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New Tools for the Schistosomiasis Elimination Toolbox: Barriers and Opportunities for the Development of a Topical Cercarial Anti-Penetrant

Author : Philip W. Downs
Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Tools for the Schistosomiasis Elimination Toolbox: Barriers and Opportunities for the Development of a Topical Cercarial Anti-Penetrant by : Philip W. Downs

Download or read book New Tools for the Schistosomiasis Elimination Toolbox: Barriers and Opportunities for the Development of a Topical Cercarial Anti-Penetrant written by Philip W. Downs and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) affecting about 260 million people worldwide. Elimination of schistosomiasis remains a challenge because of high reinfection rates and limitations of current treatment guidelines and disease control interventions. Despite over 70 years of research on schistosome cercariae anti-penetrants, a personal protective product (PPP) remains elusive for the prevention of schistosomiasis. In this paper we explore perceptions of topical PPPs to identify potential opportunities and barriers in the development, promotion, and use as a tool to control and prevent schistosomiasis. Results from key informant interviews suggest that despite recognized benefits of a cercarial anti-penetrant, translation of research into a practical PPP for endemic areas is hindered by two critical issues: (1) minimal available evidence to demonstrate effective and practical use of topically applied products in community-based settings and (2) limitations of current business models to sustain product availability among high-risk groups in low-income settings. Additionally, introduction of a PPP would require an intensive behavioral change communication strategy to reinforce and enable routine use of the product. The potential additive impact of a PPP on reducing point of source infections, in combination with a comprehensive elimination strategy that includes preventive drug treatment, snail control, and improved water and sanitation, may still present an effective strategy to reduce moderate to high intensity of infection among high-risk groups, but requires additional translational research and business model development.

District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2

Author : Monica Cheesbrough
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113944929X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2 by : Monica Cheesbrough

Download or read book District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2 written by Monica Cheesbrough and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-02 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition includes an update on HIV disease/AIDS, recently developed HIV rapid tests to diagnose HIV infection and screen donor blood, and current information on antiretroviral drugs and the laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral therapy. Information on the epidemiology and laboratory investigation of other pathogens has also been brought up to date. Several new, rapid, simple to perform immunochromatographic tests to assist in the diagnosis of infectious diseases are described, including those for brucellosis, cholera, dengue, leptospirosis, syphilis and hepatitis. Recently developed lgM antibody tests to investigate typhoid fever are also described. The new classification of salmonellae has been introduced. Details of manufacturers and suppliers now include website information and e-mail addresses. The haematology and blood transfusion chapters have been updated, including a review of haemoglobin measurement methods in consideration of the high prevalence of anaemia in developing countries.

District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 1

Author : Monica Cheesbrough
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521676304
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 1 by : Monica Cheesbrough

Download or read book District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 1 written by Monica Cheesbrough and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-08 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition includes an update on HIV disease/AIDS, recently developed HIV rapid tests to diagnose HIV infection and screen donor blood, and current information on antiretroviral drugs and the laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral therapy. Information on the epidemiology and laboratory investigation of other pathogens has also been brought up to date. Several new, rapid, simple to perform immunochromatographic tests to assist in the diagnosis of infectious diseases are described, including those for brucellosis, cholera, dengue, leptospirosis, syphilis and hepatitis. Recently developed IgM antibody tests to investigate typhoid fever are also described. The new classification of salmonellae has been introduced. Details of manufacturers and suppliers now include website information and e-mail addresses. The haematology and blood transfusion chapters have been updated, including a review of haemoglobin measurement methods in consideration of the high prevalence of anaemia in developing countries. "The volume is packed with much valuable information, which is presented in a format that is readily readable. There are ample clear illustrations, tables and photographs to render the various information easy to digest. The authors have succeeded in producing a work that will fulfil an important need for developing countries. I highly recommend this book, with its Part I counterpart, to anyone with an interest in the practice of laboratory medicine." Pathology "...District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries sets the gold standard, and is an essential read and reference for anyone engaged in clinical laboratory practice in the tropics." Tropical Doctor Book jacket.

Microbes

Author : Prakash S. Bisen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118311892
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes by : Prakash S. Bisen

Download or read book Microbes written by Prakash S. Bisen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to the world of microbes—from basic microbe biology through industrial applications Microbes affect our lives in a variety of ways—playing an important role in our health, food, agriculture, and environment. While some microbes are beneficial, others are pathogenic or opportunistic. Microbes: Concepts and Applications describes basic microbe biology and identification and shows not only how they operate in the subfields of medicine, biotechnology, environmental science, bioengineering, agriculture, and food science, but how they can be harnessed as a resource. It provides readers with a solid grasp of etiologic agents, pathogenic processes, epidemiology, and the role of microbes as therapeutic agents. Placing a major emphasis on omics technology, the book covers recent developments in the arena of microbes and discusses their role in industry and agriculture, as well as in related fields such as immunology, cell biology, and molecular biology. It offers complete discussions of the major bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic pathogens; includes information on emerging infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, and bioterrorism; and talks about the future challenges in microbiology. The most complete treatment of microbial biology available, Microbes features eye-opening chapters on: Human and Microbial World Gene Technology: Application and Techniques Molecular Diagnostic and Medical Microbiology Identification and Classification of Microbes Diversity of Microorganisms Microbes in Agriculture Microbes as a Tool for Industry and Research Complete with charts and figures, this book is an invaluable textbook for university teachers, students, researchers, and people everywhere who care about microorganisms.

The Biology of Schistosomes

Author : D. Rollinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780125936927
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Schistosomes by : D. Rollinson

Download or read book The Biology of Schistosomes written by D. Rollinson and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their devastating impact on both human and animal health in numerous tropical countries of the world, schistosomes have become one of the most widely studied of parasitic organisms. The tremendous ongoing research and control effort, primarily directed at ridding man of the disease schistosomiasis, involves people from many different disciplines and backgrounds. The intention of this book is to draw together the many interesting advances in knowledge in diverse areas of study which relate to the biology of schistosomes, and to provide a standard and comprehensible text which will be of immediate benefit to advanced students, research workers, clinicians and field workers.

Adapting pedagogy to cultural context

Author : Jovina Tibenda
Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Adapting pedagogy to cultural context by : Jovina Tibenda

Download or read book Adapting pedagogy to cultural context written by Jovina Tibenda and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that many pedagogical reform efforts falter because they fail to consider the cultural context of teacher and student behavior. Little guidance exists on how to adapt teaching practices to be compatible with culturally influenced behaviors and beliefs. We present evidence from three studies conducted as part of a large basic education program in Tanzania showing that some teaching activities are less effective or not well implemented because of culturally influenced behaviors in the classroom, namely children’s lack of confidence to speak up in class; a commitment to togetherness, fairness, and cooperation; avoidance of embarrassment; and age-graded authority. We propose ways teaching activities can be adapted to take these behaviors into account while still adhering to fundamental principles of effective learning, including student participation in their own learning, teaching at the right level, and monitoring students as a basis for adjusting instruction. Such adaptations may be made most effective by engaging teachers in co-creation of teaching activities.

Salmonid Whirling Disease

Author : Maria E. Markiw
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Salmonid Whirling Disease by : Maria E. Markiw

Download or read book Salmonid Whirling Disease written by Maria E. Markiw and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eliciting stakeholder perceptions using a novel online engagement platform

Author : Juliana M. Ruzante
Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Eliciting stakeholder perceptions using a novel online engagement platform by : Juliana M. Ruzante

Download or read book Eliciting stakeholder perceptions using a novel online engagement platform written by Juliana M. Ruzante and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stakeholder engagement is an important component in developing policies on critical issues such as the use and development of novel methods and technologies, including biotechnologies and nanotechnologies. Understanding the perspectives, needs, and concerns of stakeholder groups can facilitate the development of transparent and trusted policy recommendations. Innovative online research platforms have been developed as alternatives to typical stakeholder engagement methods such as in-person focus groups, interviews, and online and paper surveys. These platforms facilitate the engagement of geographically and linguistically (i.e., individuals who speak different languages) diverse stakeholders using a wide range of methods, from virtual focus groups to surveys. Stakeholders can participate at their own leisure and anonymously, which can facilitate more open interactions on issues where viewpoints may differ. In this work, we used an online stakeholder engagement platform (OSEP) to engage stakeholders and capture their perceptions and views about the application of nanotechnology in food and agriculture (nano-agrifood) and the role of responsible innovation in the development of nano-agrifood products. The OSEP provided a reliable and interactive environment for stakeholders to share their views and exchange ideas. Such OSEPs should be further explored as novel tools for engaging stakeholders on a range of issues from emerging technologies to public health.

Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery

Author : Kevin C. Chung
Publisher : LWW
ISBN 13 : 9781496388247
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery by : Kevin C. Chung

Download or read book Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery written by Kevin C. Chung and published by LWW. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected as a Doody's Core Title for 2022! Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery, Eighth edition, offers a comprehensive resource to the field for plastic surgery residents and medical students with an interest in professional practice, as well as established plastic surgeons who want to received updated knowledge in this specialty. Accurately drawn illustrations, key points and review questions help you develop a deeper understanding of basic principles and prepare effectively for the In-Training Exam (ITE) and other certification exams. Covers comprehensive plastic surgery knowledge and includes procedural sketches in a clear but succinct style. Features key points--at the beginning of each chapter--emphasizing topics you will find on the In-Training Exam (ITE) and board certification exam. Chapters close with review questions to ensure thorough comprehension of content and a list of references highlighting the most important papers. Designed for fast, accurate comprehension of material: bulleted lists and tables scattered throughout, concise and to-the-point text, and numerous illustrations. Ideal for plastic surgery residents and medical students interested in professional surgical practice. Serve as a reference resource for practicing plastic surgeons to refresh knowledge and to enhance competency in various topics. Enrich Your Ebook Reading Experience Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone. Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech.

Radiation Preservation of Foods

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Preservation of Foods by :

Download or read book Radiation Preservation of Foods written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Quest for Quality

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quest for Quality by :

Download or read book The Quest for Quality written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equine Pharmacology

Author : Cynthia Cole
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0813822629
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Equine Pharmacology by : Cynthia Cole

Download or read book Equine Pharmacology written by Cynthia Cole and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-17 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equine Pharmacology combines highly practical therapeutic guidance with reliable scientific background information to provide a clinically relevant resource. Taking a body systems approach to the subject, the book offers the equine clinician fast access to drug options for a given disease, with additional information available for reference as needed. Logically organized to lead the reader through the clinical decision-making process, Equine Pharmacology is a user-friendly reference for pharmacological information on the horse. The book begins with a general review section presenting the principles of antimicrobials, anesthesia, analgesics, anti-parasitics, foals, fluid therapy, and drug and medication control programs. The remainder of the book is devoted to a body systems approach to therapeutics, allowing the reader to search by affected system or specific disease to find detailed advice on drug therapy. Equine Pharmacology is an invaluable addition to the practice library for any clinician treating equine patients.

Biological Invasions

Author : Wolfgang Nentwig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540369201
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Invasions by : Wolfgang Nentwig

Download or read book Biological Invasions written by Wolfgang Nentwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume on Biological Invasions deals with both plants and animals, differing from previous books by extending from the level of individual species to an ecosystem and global level. Topics of highest societal relevance, such as the impact of genetically modified organisms, are interlinked with more conventional ecological aspects, including biodiversity. The combination of these approaches is new and makes compelling reading for researchers and environmentalists.

Parasitic Nematodes

Author : Malcolm W. Kennedy
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845937597
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Parasitic Nematodes by : Malcolm W. Kennedy

Download or read book Parasitic Nematodes written by Malcolm W. Kennedy and published by CABI. This book was released on 2013 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a wide range of rapidly-developing fields of research into parasitic nematodes, this comprehensive volume discusses the genetics, biochemistry and immunology of nematode parasites of humans as well as domestic animals and plants. This fully-updated edition also covers new advances including horizontal gene transfer, immune expulsion mechanisms, genetics of susceptibility in humans, nematode protein structures, role of bacterial symbionts, intrinsic immune response, host immune system modulation, modulation of allergic and autoimmune diseases and the use of parasitic nematodes or their products as therapeutics.

Tracking the quality of addiction treatment over time and across states

Author : Tami Mark
Publisher : RTI Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tracking the quality of addiction treatment over time and across states by : Tami Mark

Download or read book Tracking the quality of addiction treatment over time and across states written by Tami Mark and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this study was to track trends in the signs of higher-quality addiction treatment as defined by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Addiction, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. We analyzed the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services from 2007 through 2017 to determine the percent of facilities having the characteristics of higher quality. We analyzed the percent by state and over time. • We found improvements between 2007 and 2017 on most measures, but performance on several measures remained low. • Most programs reported providing evidence-based behavioral therapies. • Half or fewer facilities offered medications for opioid use disorder; mental health assessments; testing for hepatitis C, HIV, and sexually transmitted diseases; self-help groups; employment assistance; and transportation assistance. • There was significant state-level variation across the measures.

Nematode Interactions

Author : M. Wajid Khan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401114889
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nematode Interactions by : M. Wajid Khan

Download or read book Nematode Interactions written by M. Wajid Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nematode interactions are important biological phenomena and of great significance in agriculture. It is a fascinating subject which is multidisciplinary by nature, and concerns any scientist involved with plant health. There have been marked advances in our knowledge of various aspects of the subject in the last two decades. This study area has been the subject of several reviews, but there was no exclusive text on the subject. This has stressed the need to document the information, developing a unifying theme which treated nematode interactions in a holistic manner. This book is about the inter action of plant-parasitic nematodes with other plant pathogens or root symbionts, the nature of their associations, their impact on the host and con sequential interactive effects on the involved organisms. Since nematodes are at the centre of the theme, the responsibility of understanding of other plant pathogens dealt with in this book is largely delegated to the reader. I have limited the book content to interactions with biotic pathogens and root symbionts only, for various reasons. The book embodies 16 chapters, and attempts to present balanced infor mation on various aspects of nematode interactions with other plant pathogens and root symbionts. Some chapters describe general aspects of the subject. Interactions of nematodes with specific groups of organisms are addressed in the remaining chapters.

Alphaherpesviruses

Author : Sandra Knowles Weller
Publisher : Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781904455769
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Alphaherpesviruses by : Sandra Knowles Weller

Download or read book Alphaherpesviruses written by Sandra Knowles Weller and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alphaherpesviruses are a fascinating group of DNA viruses that includes important human pathogens such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV): the causative agents of cold sores, genital ulcerous disease, and chickenpox/shingles, respectively. A key attribute of these viruses is their ability to establish lifelong latent infection in the peripheral nervous system of the host. Such persistence requires subversion of the host's immune system and intrinsic antiviral defense mechanisms. Understanding the mechanisms of the immune evasion and what triggers viral reactivation is a major challenge for today's researchers. This has prompted enormous research efforts into understanding the molecular and cellular biology of these viruses. This up-to-date and comprehensive volume aims to distill the most important research in this area providing a timely overview of the field. Topics covered include: transcriptional regulation, DNA replication, translational control, virus entry and capsid assembly, the role of microRNAs in infection and oncolytic vectors for cancer therapy. In addition there is coverage of virus-host interactions, including apoptosis, subversion of host protein quality control and DNA damage response pathways, autophagy, establishment and reactivation from latency, interferon responses, immunity and vaccine development. Essential reading for everyone working with alphaherpesviruses and of interest to all virologists working on latent infections.