New Platform of Functional Liquid Crystalline Copolymers: Synthesis, Morphology, Properties and Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis New Platform of Functional Liquid Crystalline Copolymers: Synthesis, Morphology, Properties and Applications by : Dennis Ndaya

Download or read book New Platform of Functional Liquid Crystalline Copolymers: Synthesis, Morphology, Properties and Applications written by Dennis Ndaya and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of novel, complex and tailored macromolecules that present and combine unique features such as stimuli responsive, self-assembly and hierarchical architectures for applications in fields ranging from healthcare, energy to engineering, is one of the major challenges that need to be addressed by a polymer chemist. One way to address this, is through the combination of monomers with desirable roles such as stimuli responsive (liquid crystalline), solubility (polar or non-polar), targeting and payload release functional monomers. Polymerization techniques such as controlled and living polymerization enables the regulation of the connectivity and composition of these diverse monomers in the synthesis of block, random or gradient copolymers. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) majorly employed in most of the work in this thesis, is a robust living polymerization technique which delivers highly functionalized block or random copolymers that serves as nanotemplates (chapter 2), nanoporous membranes for separation (chapter 3), photonic crystals (chapter 4), shape memory devices (chapter 5), stimuli responsive optical materials (chapter 6), drug delivery vehicles and imaging agents (chapter 7). This dissertation focuses on a new platform for the synthesis of novel liquid crystalline polymers, their architectures, morphologies, properties and applications. The control of composition and polymer architecture is key in tuning the properties of copolymers for desired applications. Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Copolymers (SCLPs) which combines the basic properties of conventional polymers and liquid crystals, exhibit low viscosity, unique self-assembly as compared to linear copolymer counterparts due to reduced entanglements. Liquid crystalline block copolymers (LCBCPs) that comprises of brush-like semicrystalline or amorphous units and comblike side chain liquid crystalline moieties will be the center of focus in this dissertation in chapter 2, chapter 4 and part of chapter 7 due to formation of hierarchical structures as a result of two competing processes: (a) microphase separation by the copolymer superstructure and (b) orientational ordering by liquid crystalline mesogens. This supramolecular cooperative assembly leads into a well-defined interface with liquid crystalline ordering in the range of 3 -10nm nanostructures and block microphase segregation of 10- 100nm microstructures. The first part of this dissertation focuses on the understanding of liquid crystalline brush-like block copolymers self-assembly, phase behavior and morphology as a function of copolymer composition and molecular weight. Here, I describe the synthesis and characterization of norbornene functionalized side chain liquid crystalline brush-like block copolymers, where one of the blocks comprises of cyanobiphenyl liquid crystalline mesogens with twelve methylene spacer and the other semi-crystalline polylactide (PLA) side chains. The self-assembly of these LC block copolymers into liquid crystalline mesophase provides the handle for magnetic alignment of the formed LCBBCs superstructures (chapter 7). The displayed morphologies such as hexagonally packed PLA cylinders in the LC matrix is put into use in the creation of functional nanoporous membranes for water purification and heavy metal sequestering (chapter 3). The high molecular weight of this LCBBCs assemble into photonic crystals of large domain sizes with different optical properties (chapter 4). In the second part of the dissertation we explore harnessing of stimuli responsive functional cholesteric random copolymers for multifunctional elastomeric platform and optical materials that cover a wide range from visible to near infrared (NIR) of electromagnetic spectrum. Overall, understanding the structure-properties of these liquid crystalline polymers leads to various applications such as membranes for separation, optics, sensors and drug delivery.

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319228943
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystalline Polymers by : Vijay Kumar Thakur

Download or read book Liquid Crystalline Polymers written by Vijay Kumar Thakur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces anisotropic innovations in liquid crystalline polymers as well as new nanocomposite materials and testing techniques. The authors detail the newest discoveries of material properties, material types and phases, and material characterization. This interdisciplinary work creates valuable links that strengthen the approach to the evolving field of liquid crystalline polymers/ materials.

Molecular Engineering of Hybrid Liquid Crystalline Brush-like Block Copolymers: Hierarchical Self-assembly and Application in Photonics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Engineering of Hybrid Liquid Crystalline Brush-like Block Copolymers: Hierarchical Self-assembly and Application in Photonics by : Lalit H. Mahajan

Download or read book Molecular Engineering of Hybrid Liquid Crystalline Brush-like Block Copolymers: Hierarchical Self-assembly and Application in Photonics written by Lalit H. Mahajan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manipulating molecular and supramolecular cooperative interactions to introduce another level of assembly along with block copolymer superstructures has been an important area of research resulting in materials with multiple functionalities. With the aim of attaining hierarchical structures and stimuli responsive multi-functional materials, we introduce a molecularly designed architecture, Liquid Crystalline Brush-like Block Copolymers (LCBBCs), where polymer scaffolds comprising side chain liquid crystalline moieties and brush-like semicrystalline side chains within block or random architecture are introduced. Combination of two architectures can bring the unique conjunction of properties such as i) liquid crystalline order and its stimuli responsive function (magnetic, thermal, light and mechanical stimuli responsive) on the macroscopic scale ii) larger domain sizes (> 100 nm) and faster assembly dynamics of brush-like side chains iii) proximity of order-disorder transition temperature (TODT) and liquid crystalline transition temperature (Tcl) to aid in directed hierarchical self-assembly. This dissertation focuses on the 1) fundamental understanding of LCBBC self-assembly and phase behavior as a function of composition and molecular weight 2) harnessing stimuli responsive functional properties of cholesteric random copolymeric version of the same architecture to obtain multifunctional photonic elastomeric platform. In first part of dissertation, I describe molecular design-synthesis and characterization of LCBBC architecture comprising norbornene functionalized a) cyanobiphenyl liquid crystalline mesogens with twelve methylene spacer b) semi-crystalline polylactide (PLA) side chains. Morphological variety as a function of composition and dependence of domain spacing on the overall molecular weight is discussed to systematically understand the phase behavior. This architecture exhibits morphology analogous to linear-side chain LC block copolymers and perhaps some characteristics of bottlebrush architecture yielding > 100 nm domain sizes at higher Mn. In second part, I describe the molecular design-synthesis and characterization of cholesteric random terpolymer architecture to obtain elastomeric photonic platform with shape memory properties. Terpolymer scaffold self-assembles to give a hierarchical structure containing helical cholesteric mesogens along with amorphous microphase segregated domains of PEG brush-like side chains. Synergistic assembly of achiral co-monomers along with cholesteric helices yields tunable photonic reflections as a function of composition. Two-way crosslinking strategy is utilized to obtain patternable elastomeric platform with tunable photonic properties.

Developments in Crystalline Polymers—2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400913419
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Crystalline Polymers—2 by : David C. Bassett

Download or read book Developments in Crystalline Polymers—2 written by David C. Bassett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern society makes increasing demands for novelty in materials and their properties which are ever more exacting. Crystalline polymers are in the forefront of this demand and improvements are constantly occurring across the entire range from existing materials of high tonnage to novel materials with application in information technology. The developments recorded in this volume reflect this situation. Chapter 1 is a comprehensive review of the polymer PHB, poly(hydroxybutyrate), which is new to industrial manufacturing but is a naturally occurring substance. It has potentially valuable properties but has excited interest especially because it is biodegradable. It may, therefore, provide one means of reducing environmental pollution. Improvements in existing materials, beyond those which are ob tainable by optimization of known variables, are most likely to come from understanding of structure-property relationships. Polymer is able to make effective science has now reached the stage where it synthesis of information from complementary techniques, leading to rapidly deepening understanding. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are all con cerned with technical developments which are contributing substan tially to this synthesis. The possibilities of electron microscopy, specifically the characterization of lamellar microstructure, have been transformed by permanganic etching. Now real organization (which can be very different from what had previously been inferred) can be used as a basis for explaining polymeric properties. In Chapter 3, Mitchell and Windle give a critical account of the assessment of orientation in liquid crystalline polymers, a rapidly developing new field in which they have played a leading part.

Synthesis and Functional Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Functional Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymers by : N. Koide

Download or read book Synthesis and Functional Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymers written by N. Koide and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquid Crystalline Polymer Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystalline Polymer Systems by : Avraam I. Isayev

Download or read book Liquid Crystalline Polymer Systems written by Avraam I. Isayev and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive report on the synthesis, structure, rheology, processing, performance, and applications of liquid-crystalline polymers (LCPs). Discusses self-reinforced composites prepared through the melt processing of thermoplastics and thermotropic LCPs. Addresses current research efforts in making polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. Reports recent studies on the structure and phase behavior of mesophases. Describes the synthesis and properties of new main-chain and side-chain liquid-crystalline block copolymers, mesogen-jacketed LCPs, and liquid-crystalline thermosets.

Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Blends

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780877629603
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Blends by : Francesco Paolo La Mantia

Download or read book Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer Blends written by Francesco Paolo La Mantia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-12-04 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, studies by both industry and academic researchers have opened the door to improving performance and reducing costs of these new materials. The particular structure and morphology of LCPs, as well as their peculiar rheological behavior, have stimulated researchers to develop new theoretical models and new characterization and processing techniques to more fully understand and utilize LCPs. Although the scientific literature is very rich in data on the synthetic techniques and on the relations between structure and phase behavior of these new polymers, the understanding of the rheological and processing aspects is still far from satisfactory-particularly in the case of LCP blends. In fact, although an appreciable number of patents and scientific papers have appeared describing the phase behavior, the rheology, and the mechanical properties of many of these polyblends, several aspects of the relations between processing and morphology, and between morphology and properties of these materials are still obscure or even controversial. Now, this new book, written by leading researchers, provides an up-to-date guide and reference to the processing, rheology and applications of pure LCPs and LCP blends. The book concisely reviews the synthetic procedures for the production of LCPs and discusses the rheological behavior and processing methods. Plus, the book examines present and future applications areas of LCPs and LCP blends.

Molecular Engineering of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Brush Copolymers for Photonic and Nanoporous Membrane Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Engineering of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Brush Copolymers for Photonic and Nanoporous Membrane Applications by :

Download or read book Molecular Engineering of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Brush Copolymers for Photonic and Nanoporous Membrane Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystalline Polymers by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Download or read book Liquid Crystalline Polymers written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Liquid Crystalline Polymers and published by . This book was released on 1990-01-15 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing of Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing of Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers by : Guoping Mao

Download or read book Molecular Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Processing of Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers written by Guoping Mao and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis and Characterization of New Systems of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Orientation Studies [microform]

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Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612266261
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of New Systems of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Orientation Studies [microform] by : Guoxiong Yuan

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of New Systems of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Orientation Studies [microform] written by Guoxiong Yuan and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1997 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthesis Morphology and Properties of Semicrystalline Block Copolymers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis Morphology and Properties of Semicrystalline Block Copolymers by :

Download or read book Synthesis Morphology and Properties of Semicrystalline Block Copolymers written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three years of research on the synthesis, structure and properties of semicrystalline block copolymers are summarized. Novel aspects of this relatively unexplored category of microphase-separated materials include: strongly path-dependent morphologies, unusual gas transport characteristics, compositionally enriched surfaces and favorable mechanical properties. Two industrial and one academic collaboration are mentioned. (MM).

Self-Healing Polymers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527670203
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Healing Polymers by : Wolfgang H. Binder

Download or read book Self-Healing Polymers written by Wolfgang H. Binder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-29 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-healing is a well-known phenomenon in nature: a broken bone merges after some time and if skin is damaged, the wound will stop bleeding and heals again. This concept can be mimicked in order to create polymeric materials with the ability to regenerate after they have suffered degradation or wear. Already realized applications are used in aerospace engineering, and current research in this fascinating field shows how different self-healing mechanisms proven successful by nature can be adapted to produce even more versatile materials. The book combines the knowledge of an international panel of experts in the field and provides the reader with chemical and physical concepts for self-healing polymers, including aspects of biomimetic processes of healing in nature. It shows how to design self-healing polymers and explains the dynamics in these systems. Different self-healing concepts such as encapsulated systems and supramolecular systems are detailed. Chapters on analysis and friction detection in self-healing polymers and on applications round off the book.

Molecular Engineering of Liquid Crystalline Polymers by Living Polymerization. 23. Synthesis and Characterization of AB Block Copolymers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Engineering of Liquid Crystalline Polymers by Living Polymerization. 23. Synthesis and Characterization of AB Block Copolymers by :

Download or read book Molecular Engineering of Liquid Crystalline Polymers by Living Polymerization. 23. Synthesis and Characterization of AB Block Copolymers written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of AB block copolymers based on w-((4-cyano-4'-biphenyl)oxy)alkyl vinyl ether (6-n) with alkyl being ethyl (6-2), propyl (6-3), nonyl (6-9) and undecanyl (6-11) with 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl vinyl ether (CF8), poly(6-n)-b-CF8)X/Y (where X/Y refers to the weight ratio of the two segments), and of 2-(4-biphenyloxy)ethyl vinyl ether (BEVE) with 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluoeodecyl vinyl ether, poly(BEVE-b- CF8)X/Y. They were prepared by living cationic polymerization and exhibit a narrow molecular weight distribution. All block copolymers display a microphase separated morphology when the A segment is in the liquid crystalline phase. Block copolymers based on 6-2, 6-3 and BEVE with CF8 exhibit a microphase separated morphology also in the melt phase of A and B block.

Polymer Thin Films

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812818820
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Thin Films by : Ophelia Kwan Chui Tsui

Download or read book Polymer Thin Films written by Ophelia Kwan Chui Tsui and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ch. 1. Block copolymer thin films / J.-Y. Wang, S. Park and T. P. Russell -- ch. 2. Equilibration of block copolymer films on chemically patterned surfaces / G. S. W. Craig, H. Kang and P. F. Nealey -- ch. 3. Structure formation and evolution in confined cylinder-forming block copolymers / G. J. A. Sevink and J. G. E. M. Fraaije -- ch. 4. Block copolymer lithography for magnetic device fabrication / J. Y. Cheng and C. A. Ross -- ch. 5. Hierarchical structuring of polymer nanoparticles by self-organization / M. Shimomura ... [et al.] -- ch. 6. Wrinkling polymers for surface structure control and functionality / E. P. Chan and A. J. Crosby -- ch. 7. Crystallization in polymer thin films: morphology and growth / R. M. Van Horn and S. Z. D. Cheng -- ch. 8. Friction at soft polymer surface / M. K. Chaudhury, K. Vorvolakos and D. Malotky -- ch. 9. Relationship between molecular architecture, large-strain mechanical response and adhesive performance of model, block copolymer-based pressure sensitive adhesives / C. Creton and K. R. Shull -- ch. 10. Stability and dewetting of thin liquid films / K. Jacobs, R. Seemann and S. Herminghaus -- ch. 11. Anomalous dynamics of polymer Films / O. K. C. Tsui.

Synthesis of Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers by Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. 4. Synthesis of Amorphous and Side Chain Liquid Crystal AB Block Copolymers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers by Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. 4. Synthesis of Amorphous and Side Chain Liquid Crystal AB Block Copolymers by :

Download or read book Synthesis of Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers by Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. 4. Synthesis of Amorphous and Side Chain Liquid Crystal AB Block Copolymers written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diblock copolymers with well defined block length yield ordered phase separation. Morphology of the microphase separation is controllable by varying the weight ratio of the two blocks and the length of each block. If one of the blocks is a side chain liquid crystalline polymer (SCLCP), microphase separated systems with liquid crystalline microphases may be realized. Such systems are of fundamental as well as practical interest. The effect of size and type of the liquid crystalline microphase transition is one of the fundamental questions. This effect is recently investigated by the polymer system in which low molecular weight liquid crystals are dispersed. Different from the low molecular weight liquid crystals dispersed systems, the block copolymer can give several types of microdomains (lamellae, cylinders, or spheres).

Functional Polymers and Sequential Copolymers by Phase Transfer Catalysis. Synthesis of Thermotropic Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing a Poly(2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) Main Chain

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Polymers and Sequential Copolymers by Phase Transfer Catalysis. Synthesis of Thermotropic Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing a Poly(2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) Main Chain by : Coleen Pugh

Download or read book Functional Polymers and Sequential Copolymers by Phase Transfer Catalysis. Synthesis of Thermotropic Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing a Poly(2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) Main Chain written by Coleen Pugh and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide (PPO) containing pendant mesogenic units separated from the polymer main-chain through spacers of three to ten methylene units were synthesized and characterized. The synthetic pathway used for the chemical modification of PPO involved the radical bromination of its methyl groups followed by phase transfer catalyzed esterification of the resulting bromobenzyl groups with potassium omega-(4-oxybiphenyl)alkanoates and potassium omega-(4-methoxy-4'-oxybiphenyl)-alkanoates. Only the resulting polymers containing ten methylene units as spacer and 4,4'-methoxybiphenyl as mesogen present thermotropic liquid crystalline mesomorphism. Keywords: Side-chain thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers.