New Directions In Assessing Performance Of Individuals And Groups

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New Directions in Assessing Performance Potential of Individuals and Groups

Author : Committee on Measuring Human Capabilities: Performance Potential of Individuals and Collectives
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309290457
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Assessing Performance Potential of Individuals and Groups by : Committee on Measuring Human Capabilities: Performance Potential of Individuals and Collectives

Download or read book New Directions in Assessing Performance Potential of Individuals and Groups written by Committee on Measuring Human Capabilities: Performance Potential of Individuals and Collectives and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-09-18 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an all-volunteer service accepting applications from nearly 400,000 potential recruits annually from across the U.S. population, the U.S. military must accurately and efficiently assess the individual capability of each recruit for the purposes of selection, job classification, and unit assignment. New Directions for Assessing Performance Potential of Individuals and Groups is the summary of a workshop held April 3-4, 2013 to examine the future of military entrance assessments. This workshop was a part of the first phase of a larger study that will investigate cutting-edge research into the measurement of both individual capabilities and group composition in order to identify future research directions that may lead to improved assessment and selection of enlisted personnel for the U.S. Army. The workshop brought together scientists from a variety of relevant areas to focus on cognitive and noncognitive attributes that can be used in the initial testing and assignment of enlisted personnel. This report discusses the evolving goals of candidate testing, emerging constructs and theory, and ethical implications of testing methods.

Measuring Human Capabilities

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309317207
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Human Capabilities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Measuring Human Capabilities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year, the U.S. Army must select from an applicant pool in the hundreds of thousands to meet annual enlistment targets, currently numbering in the tens of thousands of new soldiers. A critical component of the selection process for enlisted service members is the formal assessments administered to applicants to determine their performance potential. Attrition for the U.S. military is hugely expensive. Every recruit that does not make it through basic training or beyond a first enlistment costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. Academic and other professional settings suffer similar losses when the wrong individuals are accepted into the wrong schools and programs or jobs and companies. Picking the right people from the start is becoming increasingly important in today's economy and in response to the growing numbers of applicants. Beyond cognitive tests of ability, what other attributes should selectors be considering to know whether an individual has the talent and the capability to perform as well as the mental and psychological drive to succeed? Measuring Human Capabilities: An Agenda for Basic Research on the Assessment of Individual and Group Performance Potential for Military Accession examines promising emerging theoretical, technological, and statistical advances that could provide scientifically valid new approaches and measurement capabilities to assess human capability. This report considers the basic research necessary to maximize the efficiency, accuracy, and effective use of human capability measures in the military's selection and initial occupational assignment process. The research recommendations of Measuring Human Capabilities will identify ways to supplement the Army's enlisted soldier accession system with additional predictors of individual and collective performance. Although the primary audience for this report is the U.S. military, this book will be of interest to researchers of psychometrics, personnel selection and testing, team dynamics, cognitive ability, and measurement methods and technologies. Professionals interested in of the foundational science behind academic testing, job selection, and human resources management will also find this report of interest.

Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions

Author : Paul F. Wimmers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319300644
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions by : Paul F. Wimmers

Download or read book Assessing Competence in Professional Performance across Disciplines and Professions written by Paul F. Wimmers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the challenges of cross-professional comparisons and proposes new forms of performance assessment to be used in professions education. It addresses how complex issues are learned and assessed across and within different disciplines and professions in order to move the process of “performance assessment for learning” to the next level. In order to be better equipped to cope with increasing complexity, change and diversity in professional education and performance assessment, administrators and educators will engage in crucial systems thinking. The main question discussed by the book is how the required competence in the performance of students can be assessed during their professional education at both undergraduate and graduate levels. To answer this question, the book identifies unresolved issues and clarifies conceptual elements for performance assessment. It reviews the development of constructs that cross disciplines and professions such as critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and problem solving. It discusses what it means to instruct and assess students within their own domain of study and across various roles in multiple contexts, but also what it means to instruct and assess students across domains of study in order to judge integration and transfer of learning outcomes. Finally, the book examines what it takes for administrators and educators to develop competence in assessment, such as reliably judging student work in relation to criteria from multiple sources. "... the co-editors of this volume, Marcia Mentkowski and Paul F. Wimmers, are associated with two institutions whose characters are so intimately associated with the insight that assessment must be integrated with curriculum and instructional program if it is to become a powerful influence on the educational process ..." Lee Shulman, Stanford University

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316855
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.

Vocational Interests in the Workplace

Author : Christopher D. Nye
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317392639
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Vocational Interests in the Workplace by : Christopher D. Nye

Download or read book Vocational Interests in the Workplace written by Christopher D. Nye and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vocational Interests in the Workplace is an essential new work, tying together past literature with contemporary research to present the most comprehensive coverage on vocational interests to date. With increasing recognition of the importance of vocational interests and their relevance to the workplace, this book emphasizes the strong links between vocational interests and work behavior. It proposes new models and approaches that facilitate thorough exploration of the implications of this relationship between interests and practice. The authors, drawing on knowledge and experience from a range of professional backgrounds, cover essential topics, including: interest measurement; personnel selection; motivation and performance; expertise; meaningful work; effects of a global business environment; diversity; and the ongoing development of interests through adulthood to retirement. Endorsed by the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology board, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, professionals, and educators in the fields of human resources, organizational behaviour, and industrial or organizational psychology.

The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology

Author : Deniz S Ones
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473942829
Total Pages : 1003 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology by : Deniz S Ones

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology written by Deniz S Ones and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 1003 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume in the SAGE Handbook of Industrial, Organizational and Work Psychology looks in detail at how teams and individuals function and perform. It covers motivation and organizational socialisation as well as the latest research into diversity and organizational culture in the workplace. There are also sections on social networks and how job loss and the experience of unemployment can affect individuals and wider groups within organizations. Part One: Lenses Part Two: Social and Political Order Part Three: Legacies Part Four: Problems and Problematics

The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection

Author : Neal Schmitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199366314
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection by : Neal Schmitt

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection written by Neal Schmitt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-15 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employee selection has long stood at the practical forefront of industrial/organizational psychology. Today's social, business, and economic climates require ongoing adaptations by those who select organizations' personnel, and research on the topic helps gauge the impact of these adaptations and their implications for human performance and potential. The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection codifies the wealth of new research surrounding employee selection (web-based assessments, social networking, globalization of organizations), situating them alongside more traditional practices to establish the best and most relevant research for both professionals and academics. Comprising chapters from authors in both the private sector and academia, this volume is organized into seven parts: (1) historical and social context of the field of assessment and selection; (2) research strategies; (3) individual difference constructs that underlie effective performance; (4) measures of predictor constructs; (5) employee performance and outcome assessment; (6) societal and organizational constraints on selection practice; and (7) implementation and sustainability of selection systems. While providing a comprehensive review of current research and practice, the purpose of this handbook is to provide an up-to-date profile of each of the areas addressed and highlight current questions that deserve additional attention from researchers and practitioners. This compendium is essential reading for industrial/organizational psychologists and human resource managers.

The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture

Author : Karen M. Barbera
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199860726
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture by : Karen M. Barbera

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture written by Karen M. Barbera and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-07 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture presents the breadth of topics from Industrial and Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior through the lenses of organizational climate and culture. The Handbook reveals in great detail how in both research and practice climate and culture reciprocally influence each other. The details reveal the many practices that organizations use to acquire, develop, manage, motivate, lead, and treat employees both at home and in the multinational settings that characterize contemporary organizations. Chapter authors are both expert in their fields of research and also represent current climate and culture practice in five national and international companies (3M, McDonald's, the Mayo Clinic, PepsiCo and Tata). In addition, new approaches to the collection and analysis of climate and culture data are presented as well as new thinking about organizational change from an integrated climate and culture paradigm. No other compendium integrates climate and culture thinking like this Handbook does and no other compendium presents both an up-to-date review of the theory and research on the many facets of climate and culture as well as contemporary practice. The Handbook takes a climate and culture vantage point on micro approaches to human issues at work (recruitment and hiring, training and performance management, motivation and fairness) as well as organizational processes (teams, leadership, careers, communication), and it also explicates the fact that these are lodged within firms that function in larger national and international contexts.

Team Performance Assessment and Measurement

Author : Michael T. Brannick
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135693293
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Team Performance Assessment and Measurement by : Michael T. Brannick

Download or read book Team Performance Assessment and Measurement written by Michael T. Brannick and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997-06-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book began at a conference on team performance measurement held at the University of South Florida. Several participants at the conference felt that a book on team performance measurement would be of interest to a broader audience, and they began looking for authors in diverse disciplines. Some of the chapters in this book closely follow material presented at the conference. Many others report work that was done subsequently or was done by authors not present at the conference. The result is a book rich in its diversity of approaches to measurement and which contains illustrations of many different teams. This book is the first of its kind to bring together a collection of scholars and practitioners focusing solely on the problem of team performance measurement. Although much has been written about team and group effectiveness, little theoretical and empirical progress has been made in the measurement of team processes and outcomes. The book represents a major step forward both theoretically and empirically. Section 1 provides a rich theoretical basis for measurement, including designing measures to be used in team training, measures of shared mental models, and measures of team workload. Section 2 addresses methodological developments and issues, including the design and validation of simulations, surveys, and observer checklists. It also deals with issues such as the consistency of team performance and task and level of analysis issues. Section 3 provides applications and illustrations of team performance measures in such teams as nuclear power control room operators, theater technical crews, and aircraft cockpit crews. Section 4 offers guidance for anyone interested in developing their own measures of team performance. There are both theoretical and practical reasons for the current interest in teams. Psychological research interest in groups and teams has returned and is now a thriving area. Self-managed work groups and semi-autonomous work groups have become increasingly common in industry, so there is an increased interest in team functioning from a practical standpoint. This volume's purpose is to describe recent advances in the measurement of team performance, both process and outcome. Several of the chapters provide recommendations on how, when, and why to measure aspects of teams. In addition to describing what is currently known, the book also discusses what remains to be known and what needs to be done next. The book is intended primarily for those interested in research about team processes and outcomes--researchers and academics who possess a basic understanding of statistics and psychometrics. The bulk of research reported has applied aims which provide much practical information, such as how to design simulations, rating forms, and dimensions of team performance useful for feedback to many kinds of teams. In addition, there are examples from several different kinds of teams, including aircrews, nuclear power plant operators, hospital workers, ship combat information center groups, and theater technicians. Therefore the book should be useful to people who want to design measures to evaluate teams.

Needs Assessment: Trends and a View Toward the Future

Author : James W. Altschuld
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119027713
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Needs Assessment: Trends and a View Toward the Future by : James W. Altschuld

Download or read book Needs Assessment: Trends and a View Toward the Future written by James W. Altschuld and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore multiple practical and theoretical dimensions of needs assessment. This volume focuses exclusively on this essential topic for guiding decisions—examining subjects such as: the importance of defining needs, implementing assessments in public and private-sector organizations, aligning needs with assets and capacity assessments, how assessments factor into meaningful change at the organizational and society levels how to apply needs assessments in culturally diverse contexts conducting international needs assessments, and the impact of technologies on needs assessment methods. This issue will help professionals within public and private organizations conduct useful assessments, ones leading to results that can be applied in decisions. This is the 144th issue in the New Directions for Evaluation series from Jossey-Bass. It is an official publication of the American Evaluation Association.

Team-Based Learning: Small Group Learning's Next Big Step

Author : Larry K. Michaelsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118216709
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Team-Based Learning: Small Group Learning's Next Big Step by : Larry K. Michaelsen

Download or read book Team-Based Learning: Small Group Learning's Next Big Step written by Larry K. Michaelsen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-04 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Team-Based Learning (TBL) is a unique form of small-group learning designed in and for the college classroom. TBL's special combination of incentives and corrective feedback quickly transforms groups into high-performance learning teams, with no time taken from the coverage of course content. In this issue, the authors describe the practical elements of TBL, how it can look in the classroom, and what they have learned as it has grown into an interdisciplinary and international practice. Chapters discuss: The Essential Elements of Team-Based Learning The Social Foundation of Team-Based Learning: Students Accountable to Students Knowledge is No Longer Enough: Enhancing Profession Education with Team-Based Learning Teaching Skills for Facilitating Team-Based Learning Peer Assessment and Evaluation in Team-Based Learning Technological Alternatives to Paper-Based Components of Team-Based Learning Team-Based Learning in Asynchronous Online Settings Importantly, TBL is not about teaching but about learning. Several articles in this volume illustrate this emphasis by using TBL students' own words to reinforce key ideas. This is the 116th volume of the Jossey-Bass quarterly report series New Directions for Teaching and Learning, which offers a comprehensive range of ideas and techniques for improving college teaching based on the experience of seasoned instructors and the latest findings of educational and psychological researchers.

Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 4

Author : Jay C. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471416142
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 4 by : Jay C. Thomas

Download or read book Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 4 written by Jay C. Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In one volume, the leading researchers in industrial/organizational assessment interpret the range of issues related to industrial/organizational tests, including test development and psychometrics, clinical applications, ethical and legal concerns, use with diverse populations, computerization, and the latest research. Clinicians and researchers who use these instruments will find this volume invaluable, as it contains the most comprehensive and up-to-date information available on this important aspect of practice.

Handbook of Psychology, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, CafeScribe

Author : Walter C. Borman
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471264539
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, CafeScribe by : Walter C. Borman

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, CafeScribe written by Walter C. Borman and published by John Wiley and Sons. This book was released on 2003-03-10 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, an future course of major unresolved issues in the area.

Resources in Education

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook

Author : William F. Eadie
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412950309
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook by : William F. Eadie

Download or read book 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook written by William F. Eadie and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights the most important topics, issues, questions, and debates affecting the field of communication in the 21st Century.

Neural Information Processing

Author : Biao Luo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819980763
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Information Processing by : Biao Luo

Download or read book Neural Information Processing written by Biao Luo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The six-volume set LNCS 14447 until 14452 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2023, held in Changsha, China, in November 2023. The 652 papers presented in the proceedings set were carefully reviewed and selected from 1274 submissions. They focus on theory and algorithms, cognitive neurosciences; human centred computing; applications in neuroscience, neural networks, deep learning, and related fields.

Innovative Assessment of Collaboration

Author : Alina A. von Davier
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319332619
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Assessment of Collaboration by : Alina A. von Davier

Download or read book Innovative Assessment of Collaboration written by Alina A. von Davier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides a platform for experts from various fields to introduce and discuss their different perspectives on the topic of teamwork and collaborative problem solving. It brings together researchers in organizational teaming, educational collaboration, tutoring, simulation, and gaming as well as those involved in statistical and psychometric process modelling. This book seeks to channel this expertise towards advances in the measurement and assessment of cognitive and non-cognitive skills of individuals and teams.