Neutrons, X-rays, and Light

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443291179
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons, X-rays, and Light by : Peter Lindner

Download or read book Neutrons, X-rays, and Light written by Peter Lindner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-12-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the possibilities provided by scattering techniques in the study of soft matter. It fills the gap between the fundamental scattering processes, which are described by the general theoretical framework of elastic and quasi-elastic interaction of radiation with matter, and state-of-the-art applications to specific soft matter systems. Three probes are discussed in detail: neutrons, X-ray photons, and visible light. The first part of the book is dedicated to the use of general principles for the measurement and analysis of scattered intensity: elementary scattering process, data reduction, general theorems, the concept of reciprocal space, and its link to structural and dynamical information in direct space. In the second part, methods and techniques are further discussed, including resolution effects, contrast variation, static and dynamic light scattering, quasi-elastic neutron scattering, and reflectometry and grazing incidence techniques. Part three deals with the state of the art of scattering studies of typical soft matter systems (polymers, self-assembled surfactant systems, microemulsions, liquid crystals, colloids, aggregates, biological systems) with dedicated chapters for particle interactions, and modelling. Part four highlights special applications, from turbid media to scattering under external constraints, and industrial applications. This new edition, written by the lecturers of the Bombannes Summer School, will be most useful as a learning tool for masters and PhD students, post-docs, and young researchers moving into the field. As with the previous edition, it will also be a reference for any scientist working in soft matter, where scattering techniques are ubiquitous, used both in small laboratories and at large-scale research facilities. • Provides an understandable and thorough introduction to the fundamentals of scattering in a way that is accessible for students/PhDs.• Offers a comprehensive overview of the main scattering techniques associated with neutrons, X-rays, and light.• Includes chapters on virtually all soft matter systems.• Presents both standard analyses and recent advances in scattering techniques

Neutrons, X-rays and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrons, X-rays and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by : P. Lindner

Download or read book Neutrons, X-rays and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter written by P. Lindner and published by North Holland. This book was released on 2002-10-30 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.

Soft-Matter Characterization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140204464X
Total Pages : 1490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft-Matter Characterization by : Redouane Borsali

Download or read book Soft-Matter Characterization written by Redouane Borsali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-28 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354095967X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by : T.A. Ezquerra

Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences written by T.A. Ezquerra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

X-ray and Neutron Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662486067
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Neutron Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization by : Challa S.S.R. Kumar

Download or read book X-ray and Neutron Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization written by Challa S.S.R. Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifth volume of a 40 volume series on nanoscience and nanotechnology, edited by the renowned scientist Challa S.S.R. Kumar. This handbook gives a comprehensive overview about X-ray and Neutron Techniques for Nanomaterials Characterization. Modern applications and state-of-the-art techniques are covered and make this volume an essential reading for research scientists in academia and industry.

Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030266125
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems by : Eugen Mircea Anitas

Download or read book Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems written by Eugen Mircea Anitas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the basic physical phenomenon of small-angle scattering (SAS) of neutrons, x-rays or light from complex hierarchical nano- and micro-structures. The emphasis is on developing theoretical models for the material structure containing self-similar or fractal clusters. Within the suggested framework, key approaches for extracting structural information from experimental scattering data are investigated and presented in detail. The range of parameters which can be obtained pave the road towards a better understanding of the correlations between geometrical and various physical properties (electrical, magnetic, mechanical, optical, dynamical, transport etc.) in fractal nano- and micro-materials.

Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198728662
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter by : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu

Download or read book Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter written by Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films

Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142000333X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by : W.C.K. Poon

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology written by W.C.K. Poon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter system

Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191044415
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter by : Wim H. de Jeu

Download or read book Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter written by Wim H. de Jeu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. Several excellent textbooks exist in this field, but these texts are typically written by physicists who use mathematics to make things clear. Consequently these books appeal less to students and scientists in the field of soft matter (polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, self-assembled organic systems) who usually have a more chemical-oriented background with limited mathematics. Moreover, they need to know about the technique of x-ray scattering, but do not intend to become an expert. The aim of this book is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. The book contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films. This book has been written for the large community of soft matter students and scientists.

RNA Helicases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123972299
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Helicases by :

Download or read book RNA Helicases written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-11-13 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Methods in Enzymology aims to provide a reference for the diverse, powerful tools used to analyze RNA helicases. The contributions in this volume cover the broad scope of methods in the research on these enzymes. Several chapters describe quantitative biophysical and biochemical approaches to study molecular mechanisms and conformational changes of RNA helicases. Further chapters cover structural analysis, examination of co-factor effects on several representative examples, and the analysis of cellular functions of select enzymes. Two chapters outline approaches to the analysis of inhibitors that target RNA helicases. - This volume of Methods in Enzymology aims to provide a reference for the diverse, powerful tools used to analyze RNA helicases - The contributions in this volume cover the broad scope of methods in the research on these enzymes

Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191507032
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules by : Dmitri I. Svergun

Download or read book Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules written by Dmitri I. Svergun and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small-angle scattering of X-rays (SAXS) and neutrons (SANS) is an established method for the structural characterization of biological objects in a broad size range from individual macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids) to large macromolecular complexes. SAXS/SANS is complementary to the high resolution methods of X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance, allowing for hybrid modeling and also accounting for available biophysical and biochemical data. Quantitative characterization of flexible macromolecular systems and mixtures has recently become possible. SAXS/SANS measurements can be easily performed in different conditions by adding ligands or binding partners, and by changing physical and/or chemical characteristics of the solvent to provide information on the structural responses. The technique provides kinetic information about processes like folding and assembly and also allows one to analyze macromolecular interactions. The major factors promoting the increasingly active use of SAXS/SANS are modern high brilliance X-ray and neutron sources, novel data analysis methods, and automation of the experiment, data processing and interpretation. In this book, following the presentation of the basics of scattering from isotropic macromolecular solutions, modern instrumentation, experimental practice and advanced analysis techniques are explained. Advantages of X-rays (rapid data collection, small sample volumes) and of neutrons (contrast variation by hydrogen/deuterium exchange) are specifically highlighted. Examples of applications of the technique to different macromolecular systems are considered with specific emphasis on the synergistic use of SAXS/SANS with other structural, biophysical and computational techniques.

Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128135816
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science by : Otto Glatter

Download or read book Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science written by Otto Glatter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering Methods and their Application in Colloid and Interface Science offers an overview of small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering techniques (SAXS & SANS), as well as static and dynamic light scattering (SLS & DLS). These scattering techniques are central to the study of soft matter, such as colloidal dispersions and surfactant self-assembly. The theoretical concepts are followed by an overview of instrumentation and a detailed description of the evaluation techniques in the first part of the book. In the second part, several typical application examples are used to show the strength and limitations of these techniques. - Features the latest input from the world-leading expert with personal experience in all the fields covered (SAXS, SANS, SLS and DLS) - Includes unified notation throughout the book to enhance its readability - Provides—in a single source—scattering theory, evaluation of techniques and a variety of applications

X-Rays and Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118562992
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Rays and Materials by : Philippe Goudeau

Download or read book X-Rays and Materials written by Philippe Goudeau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents reviews of various aspects of radiation/matter interactions, be these instrumental developments, the application of the study of the interaction of X-rays and materials to a particular scientific field, or specific methodological approaches. The overall aim of the book is to provide reference summaries for a range of specific subject areas within a pedagogical framework. Each chapter is written by an author who is well known within their field and who has delivered an invited lecture on their subject area as part of the “RX2009 – X-rays and Materials” colloquium that took place in December 2009 at Orsay in France. The book consists of five chapters on the subject of X-ray diffraction, scattering and absorption. Chapter 1 gives a detailed presentation of the capabilities and potential of beam lines dedicated to condensed matter studies at the SOLEIL synchrotron radiation source. Chapter 2 focuses on the study of nanoparticles using small-angle X-ray scattering. Chapter 3 discusses the quantitative studies of this scattering signal used to analyze these characteristics in detail. Chapter 4 discusses relaxor materials, which are ceramics with a particularly complex microstructure. Chapter 5 discusses an approach enabling the in situ analysis of these phase transitions and their associated microstructural changes.

Handbook of Food Structure Development

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 178801216X
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Food Structure Development by : Fotis Spyropoulos

Download or read book Handbook of Food Structure Development written by Fotis Spyropoulos and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most useful properties of food, i.e. the ones that are detected through look, touch and taste, are a manifestation of the food’s structure. Studies about how this structure develops or can be manipulated during food production and processing are a vital part of research in food science. This book provides the status of research on food structure and how it develops through the interplay between processing routes and formulation elements. It covers food structure development across a range of food settings and consider how this alters in order to design food with specific functionalities and performance. Food structure has to be considered across a range of length scales and the book includes a section focusing on analytical and theoretical approaches that can be taken to analyse/characterise food structure from the nano- to the macro-scale. The book concludes by outlining the main challenges arising within the field and the opportunities that these create in terms of establishing or growing future research activities. Edited and written by world class contributors, this book brings the literature up-to-date by detailing how the technology and applications have moved on over the past 10 years. It serves as a reference for researchers in food science and chemistry, food processing and food texture and structure.

Amyloid Fibrils and Prefibrillar Aggregates

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527654208
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Amyloid Fibrils and Prefibrillar Aggregates by : Daniel Erik Otzen

Download or read book Amyloid Fibrils and Prefibrillar Aggregates written by Daniel Erik Otzen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summing up almost a decade of biomedical research, this topical and eagerly awaited handbook is the first reference on the topic to incorporate recent breakthroughs in amyloid research. The first part covers the structural biology of amyloid fibrils and pre-fibrillar assemblies, including a description of current models for amyloid formation. The second part looks at the diagnosis and biomedical study of amyloid in humans and in animal models, while the final section discusses pharmacological approaches to manipulating amyloid and also looks at its physiological roles in lower and higher organisms. For Biochemists, Molecular Biologists, Neurobiologists, Neurophysiologists and those working in the Pharmaceutical Industry.

Neutron and X-ray Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033370
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron and X-ray Spectroscopy by : Françoise Hippert

Download or read book Neutron and X-ray Spectroscopy written by Françoise Hippert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-08 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Up-to-date account of the principles and practice of inelastic and spectroscopic methods available at neutron and synchrotron sources - Multi-technique approach set around a central theme, rather than a monograph on one technique - Emphasis on the complementarity of neutron spectroscopy and X-ray spectroscopy which are usually treated in separate books

Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113948981X
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics by : Jeffrey Olafsen

Download or read book Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics written by Jeffrey Olafsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics relies on a fundamental understanding at the interface between physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering for a host of materials and circumstances that are related to, but outside, the traditional definition of condensed matter physics. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book uniquely discusses both the contemporary experimental and computational manifestations of soft condensed matter systems. From particle tracking and image analysis, novel materials and computational methods, to confocal microscopy and bacterial assays, this book will equip the reader for collaborative and interdisciplinary research efforts relating to a range of modern problems in nonlinear and non-equilibrium systems. It will enable both graduate students and experienced researchers to supplement a more traditional understanding of thermodynamics and statistical systems with knowledge of the techniques used in contemporary investigations. Color versions of a selection of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521115902.