Neutron Detectors for Scattering Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031365461
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Detectors for Scattering Applications by : Yacouba Diawara

Download or read book Neutron Detectors for Scattering Applications written by Yacouba Diawara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most common neutron detectors used in neutron scattering facilities and all of those in use at Oak Ridge National Lab. It starts describing the facilities, instruments and the critical detector parameters needed by various instruments. Then the key components of the 3He-based linear position-sensitive detectors as well as on their electronics, which require particular attention to signal processing and noise reduction, are introduced. One chapter is dedicated to the 3He alternatives where scintillators play a critical role. It also covers emerging neutron detection technologies including semiconductors, vacuum-based devices and their associated readouts, which will be required in the future for high rate and high-resolution neutron detectors. The authors explain the logic behind the choice of materials as well as the various constraints that neutron detectors must respect to be useful. Some of these constraints, such as efficiency and gamma-ray sensitivity are common to all neutron counters while others, like timing resolution, dynamic range, and peak counting rate, depend on the applications. The book guides experts, the nuclear science community, and young scholars through the physical processes and the required electronics in a way that is accessible for those not professionally involved in designing detector’s components and electronic circuits.

The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483156060
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting by : J. B. Birks

Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting written by J. B. Birks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting is a comprehensive account of the theory and practice of scintillation counting. This text covers the study of the scintillation process, which is concerned with the interactions of radiation and matter; the design of the scintillation counter; and the wide range of applications of scintillation counters in pure and applied science. The book is easy to read despite the complex nature of the subject it attempts to discuss. It is organized such that the first five chapters illustrate the fundamental concepts of scintillation counting. Chapters 6 to 10 detail the properties and applications of organic scintillators, while the next four chapters discuss inorganic scintillators. The last two chapters provide a review of some outstanding problems and a postscript. Nuclear physicists, radiation technologists, and postgraduate students of nuclear physics will find the book a good reference material.

Literature Search on Neutron Detectors

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature Search on Neutron Detectors by : Frances L. Sachs

Download or read book Literature Search on Neutron Detectors written by Frances L. Sachs and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Standardization of the Hurst Radsan Neutron Detector

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Standardization of the Hurst Radsan Neutron Detector by : A. H. Redmond

Download or read book A Standardization of the Hurst Radsan Neutron Detector written by A. H. Redmond and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A by : A. Chesavage

Download or read book Development of a Solid State Neutron Detector for SNAP 10A written by A. Chesavage and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

He3 Gas Scintillation Neutron Detector

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis He3 Gas Scintillation Neutron Detector by : W. C. Dickinson

Download or read book He3 Gas Scintillation Neutron Detector written by W. C. Dickinson and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521857813
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering by : J. M. Carpenter

Download or read book Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering written by J. M. Carpenter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

Neutron Imaging and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387786937
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Imaging and Applications by : Ian S. Anderson

Download or read book Neutron Imaging and Applications written by Ian S. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Imaging and Applications offers an introduction to the basics of neutron beam production in addition to the wide scope of techniques that enhance imaging application capabilities. An instructional overview of neutron sources, detectors, optics and spin-filters allows readers to delve more deeply into the discussions of radiography, tomography and prospective applications available in neutron holography techniques. A section devoted to current applications describes imaging single grains in polycrystalline materials, neutron imaging of geological materials and other materials science and engineering areas. Coverage of thermal neutron imaging of biological tissues, plant physiology, Homeland Security and contraband detection explore the future prospects of this cutting-edge research. Written by key experts in the field, researchers and engineers involved with imaging technologies will find Neutron Imaging and Applications a valuable reference.

Flat Response Neutron Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Flat Response Neutron Detector by : A. O. Hanson

Download or read book Flat Response Neutron Detector written by A. O. Hanson and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Study of a Halpern-type 4[pi] Neutron Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of a Halpern-type 4[pi] Neutron Detector by : H. M. Gerstenberg

Download or read book Study of a Halpern-type 4[pi] Neutron Detector written by H. M. Gerstenberg and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The response to various neutron spectra of a 2-inch diameter BF3 proportional counter in a Halpern-type geometry has been studied as a function of moderator thickness. Neutron sources used were a calibrated RaDBe(a,n) source and a series of photoneutron sources using a number of bremsstrahlung spectra. The reactions used were: 16PO(gamma,n), 31P(gamma,n) and d(gamma,n). For these sources absolute neutron yields were determined either from the residual B+ activity or from the known cross section and the absolute bremsstrahlung intensity. Using these empirical data a final detector with 13 BF3 counters was constructed. Over the spectral range covered by the above sources the measured efficiency for counting neutrons of the final detector was 9.6 percent with an estimated uncertainty of plus or minus 0.5 percent, independent of spectrum. The detector was used to measure the neutron yields from Pb, Au, Ta, Ho, Ag, Cu, Co, Ca, P, Al, O and C for a series of bremsstrahlung energies between 12.0 and 29.0 MeV. These yields were compared with those calculated from previously published neutron yield cross sections. The data indicate that previously reported discrepancies in neutron yield data can probably be traced to the determination of neutron detector efficiencies. (Author).

First Tests of 6Li Doped Glass Scintillators for Ultracold Neutron Detection

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422328392
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis First Tests of 6Li Doped Glass Scintillators for Ultracold Neutron Detection by :

Download or read book First Tests of 6Li Doped Glass Scintillators for Ultracold Neutron Detection written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation Detection for Nuclear Physics

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Publisher : Programme: Iop Expanding Physi
ISBN 13 : 9780750314299
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Detection for Nuclear Physics by : David Jenkins

Download or read book Radiation Detection for Nuclear Physics written by David Jenkins and published by Programme: Iop Expanding Physi. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation detection is key to experimental nuclear physics as well as underpinning a wide range of applications in nuclear decommissioning, homeland security and medical imaging. This book presents the state-of-the-art in radiation detection of light and heavy ions, beta particles, gamma rays and neutrons. The underpinning physics of different detector technologies is presented, and their performance is compared and contrasted. Detector technology likely to be encountered in contemporary international laboratories is also emphasized. There is a strong focus on experimental design and mapping detector technology to the needs of a particular measurement problem. This book will be invaluable to PhD students in experimental nuclear physics and nuclear technology, as well as undergraduate students encountering projects based on radiation detection for the first time. Key Features Provides clear, concise descriptions of key detection techniques Describes detector types with "telescopic depth", so readers can go as deep as they wish Covers real-world applications including short case studies in industry

High Energy Neutron Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Neutron Detector by : Clyde Edward Wiegand

Download or read book High Energy Neutron Detector written by Clyde Edward Wiegand and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the purpose of this paper to describe a neutron detector suitable for monitoring a flux of neutrons whose energy is greater than about 50 Mev. Detection of the neutrons is accomplished by their ability to induce fission in heavy elements. Kelly and Wiegand studied the neutron fission of Bi, Pb, Ti, Hg, Au, and Pt at various neutron energies and the presently described counter is an application of this work.

A 709/7090 FORTRAN II Program to Compute the Neutron-detection Efficiency of Plastic Scintillator for Neutron Energies from 1 to 300 MeV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A 709/7090 FORTRAN II Program to Compute the Neutron-detection Efficiency of Plastic Scintillator for Neutron Energies from 1 to 300 MeV by : Richard J. Kurz

Download or read book A 709/7090 FORTRAN II Program to Compute the Neutron-detection Efficiency of Plastic Scintillator for Neutron Energies from 1 to 300 MeV written by Richard J. Kurz and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Standards and Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Standards and Applications by : Charles D. Bowman

Download or read book Neutron Standards and Applications written by Charles D. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resilience: A New Paradigm of Nuclear Safety

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319587677
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience: A New Paradigm of Nuclear Safety by : Joonhong Ahn

Download or read book Resilience: A New Paradigm of Nuclear Safety written by Joonhong Ahn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book summarizes presentations and discussions from the two-day international workshop held at UC Berkeley in March 2015, and derives questions to be addressed in multi-disciplinary research toward a new paradigm of nuclear safety. The consequences of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident in March 2011 have fuelled the debate on nuclear safety: while there were no casualties due to radiation, there was substantial damage to local communities. The lack of common understanding of the basics of environmental and radiological sciences has made it difficult for stakeholders to develop effective strategies to accelerate recovery, and this is compounded by a lack of effective decision-making due to the eroded public trust in the government and operators. Recognizing that making a society resilient and achieving higher levels of safety relies on public participation in and feedback on decision-making, the book focuses on risk perception and mitigation in its discussion of the development of resilient communities.